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The impact of culture on education
The impact of culture on education
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Cody Burdett Course EDUC 715A Assignment #4 Test Bias and Mild Disabilities After taking the bias test, I received a score of 10 out of 12. This means I guessed right quite a bit because I didn’t know very many answers. This was a decent score but I reviewed the test answers and found that I may probably only know the answer, for sure, for about half of the questions. So in a perfect world, I could have maybe received a score of 50%. If I had grown up on the streets where there were alleys, I probably could have told you that an alley apple was a brink. Or if I lived around more African Americans, I would have known what their national anthem was. But unfortunately I didn’t. My limited exposure to different cultures in the world, has limited my knowledge. If I was given a study guide or perhaps an assignment, maybe I am would score would have been better. But the only better way is to live around those cultures and learn their particular lingo. This test is a great example of cultural bias. Cultural bias in teaching occurs when classroom instruction largely reflect the teachers cultural values and perspectives. Leading to a situation in which the students in the predominate culture group perform better than other culture groups in the class. In the United States, the culture that is predominating is the White European American group. Most textbook and standardizes test were created by White European Americans. The problem is our classrooms are composed of not only the dominate culture but also many other cultures. We as teachers need to make an effort to teach and test in such a way as to be inclusive to all cultures represented in our classrooms. What someone things is weird or out of this world, is absolutely no... ... middle of paper ... ...successful interactions between student with disabilities and their classmates because these interactions do not happen naturally. Students with disabilities need to engage socially with their classmates. The more interaction the general class has with these students the more comfortable they will be. A good way to do this is to develop cooperative tasks between students with disabilities and other students. Develop activities that the student with disabilities can be successful in which will result in everyone involved have a much more positive attitude. Students with disabilities are not the only students who can benefit from creative tasks, projects, and assessments. A positive and caring approach to dealing with all student regardless of culture, disability or any other thing that make then different from the norm is key to the success of all concerned.
The school system should educate the students about disability acceptance in the community by involving people with special needs on the school activities. III. Satisfaction A. Do buddy clubs. This will help start friendships and connections. Know disable people better.
I have had no experience with students who have a physical disability or have particular cultural requirements. Therefore, I will continually seek advice and direction from my experienced colleagues to develop my teaching skills. To become an authentic and effective teacher, I will need to know my students and how they learn, as outlined in The Australian Professional Teaching Standards (1.1 - 1.6 AITSL, 2011). Furthermore, to create the most effective learning environment for my students, I will need to continue to learn and improve my current skills and knowledge (6.1 - 6.4 AITSL,
One widely held explanation for the achievement gap in test performance between Black and White students is that the tests are either culturally or racially biased. Jencks (1998) points out three types of biases...
Smith, T. (2012). Teaching students with special needs in inclusive settings. 1st ed. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning Private Ltd.
There are many parts involved in the education, implementation and transition of students with disabilities. Parents, teachers, resource teachers, outside agencies and community partners all are involved to help transition the student into the post-school world.
It is essential that all students have access to a quality education and an inclusive education system should meet their diverse needs. The Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development [DEECD] (2014) stipulates that education providers must make ‘reasonable adjustments’ to support students with disabilities to comply with the standard. Graduate teachers should also demonstrate an understanding of legislative requirements and be able to identify teaching strategies that support the involvement and learning of students with disabilities (AITSL, 2014). They should understand the importance of focusing on what a student with a disability can do and work with the student’s strengths. A graduate teacher should know what resources, agencies and assistive technologies are available to support the learning needs of a student with a disability.
Standardized tests are biased to certain students whether it is race, or even how much money the parent(s) earn. According to Standardized Testing and Its Victims by Alfie Kohn, the tests are a lot easier for children coming from richer communities like Dublin for example, then Cleveland where funding is scarce (Kohn, 2000). It is not just a rich and poor battle it also is a battle with students and regional or language barriers. According to Uyen Zimmerman, my former math instructor from Dublin Coffman, explained English as a second language students interpret asked questions phrased strangely to them differently than a student whose primary language is English. For example, she said there was a question on the ACT that asked a question about folding pizza and an ESL student thought that it meant putting pizza into a folder. Another example is asking students about black ice when students in states such as Hawaii and Louisiana, have never seen or heard of black ice (Zimmerman, 2014). I agree with her completely. All standardized tests are playing with what the creators of the test think is a “standard” and testing all students across America with the exact same questions.
“The 1% of US students with labels of severe disabilities including mental retardation have been historically excluded from ‘inclusive’ education” (Bentley, 2008, p. 543). Laws such as PL 94-142 and “No Child Left Behind” (as cited in Bentley), say that ‘public school students with all types of disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment—‘to the maximum extent possible…with children who do not have disabilities’ the majority of these students with special education labels, such as, mental retardation and multiple disabilities are still isolated in special education classrooms (Bentley, 2008, p. 545). Wehmeyer (as cited in Bentley), points out that mere access does not promote authentic participation (Bentley, 2008, p. 546). Burkowski et al (as cited in Webster and Cater), “Friendship has been defined as a bond between two individuals that is stable across time and involves mutual affection, mutual preference and having fun together” (Webster and Carter, 2007, p. 201). It is up to parents, teachers and other paraprofessionals to seek ways to facilitate and encourage the types of positive interactions that will foster these types of friendships. If done successfully all students will benefit and there will be true inclusion.
Incorporating the culture of the disabled into the culturally responsive classroom and curriculum will help these students feel accepted and welcomed into the class. This in turn will help them become successful academically. Teachers can do so by learning about the history of their students’ culture and creating instructional strategies that meet their diverse needs and abilities; demonstrating values and using techniques that include rather than exclude disabled students; and maintaining high but appropriate expectations. Teachers can create culturally responsive curriculum by using materials that are free of bias and stereotypes as well as finding ways to include different cultures and learning styles into every lesson possible. An effective teacher is one who can master the skill of culturally responsive
Students with learning disabilities can learn; each student has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. Educators must continue to focus on the strengths of each student and building on them, creating a stronger student and person. Identifying the weakness is at the core of getting a student help with their learning disability, but after this initial identification and placement, the focus should shift to the strengths and adjusting the student’s schoolwork to reflect these strengths. For instance, if a student is weak in reading but has wonderful group interaction skills and is good with his or her hands, the students' reading tasks should then be shifted to reflect these st...
The majority of students with disabilities should be in an inclusive setting. These students are generally placed based on the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE). Furthermore, the majority of these students are able to keep up academically with their peers, even
Smith, T. E. C., Polloway, E. A., Patton, J. R. and Dowdy, C. A. 2012. Teaching Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Settings. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc.
To be truly inclusive teachers, we need to first know the student and identify the real reasons for any individual to be classified as having a learning disability.
The students with disabilities can even do projects with project based learning. While researching I came across a girl that would not talk in class. When her teacher partnered her up with other students, she became very talkative. She would not communicate with other students and refused to work in groups. She would always choose to work alone. With PBL she learned to work with other people and she opened up and communicated with other students. With PBL all students can participate. Students will be much more comfortable because they are not getting taught by teachers and they get to answer questions from their everyday life. The students get to be creative and outgoing with their projects. Projects students create can be anything and everything. They can create a community garden, a habitat for animals, and they can plan a dinner for classmates or their teachers. “PBL is not just a way of learning; it 's a way of working together. If students learn to take responsibility for their own learning, they will form the basis for the way they will work with others in their adult lives” (Why is project based learning important?, 2007). Students are not learning they are preparing for the world around them. They are learning to consider more than just themselves in school. They are thinking about how to make their world
When teaching students with disabilities it is important to know and understand the needs of all the students in the classroom. Ultimately, the goal for any educator is to educate all of the students in the classroom and ensure that appropriate accommodations are being made for students with disabilities. By utilizing these skills in reading, writing, and classroom management, an educator will be able to help all students be successful.