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Reflection as a teaching method
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Metacognition improves learning because it promotes information recognition, it aids comprehension, and encourages self-regulation. Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of their own cognitive process, it is thinking about thinking, which promotes information recognition by reflecting and questioning one 's self. It also helps with the comprehension of material and it encourages self regulation, a learning process which consists of a developing a set of behaviour that affects ones learning through planned processes used to adapt to support the pursuit of personal goals. Recognition is the ability to search and to recall ideas or concepts from their own memory. By practicing metacognition the student is constantly searching …show more content…
Questioning themselves forces them to think critically which will develop ideas further by incorporating key words into whole sections. By questioning themselves the student is actively learning by engaging in the task and monitoring their understanding of the topic. "Self questioning is considered to be a metacognitive strategy because it functions as a form of self testing" (King, 1991, P.332) This strategy is effective because it flips basic knowledge into a connecting point for other ideas. Self testing is the most effective means to determine what information the student has understood and what the student has missed by preparing a set of questions before, during and after any academic task. This strategy also promotes active learning by not only engaging the student in the topic also creates a sort of idea web where key points lead to questions which lead to answers. When a student questions themselves, they are guaranteed to find errors they 've made while trying to develop a strategy. To correct these errors they have to work around them by repairing the strategy and continuing to reach their goal. With the student constantly questioning themselves and monitoring their strategy will open up a portal to the world of self …show more content…
The learner needs a good attitude and has to be willing to learn or else the process won 't stick," academic procrastination is a motivational problem that involves more than poor time management skills and trait laziness. Procrastinators are difficult to motivate and, therefore are likely to put off doing school assignments and studying for exams" (Eunju, 2008, p.6) ergo students who practice metacognition but do not work to learn outside of it are sure to fail because the lack of knowledge to build upon as a base. Students who are not willing to fortify the fundamentals they have already acquired are guaranteed not to succeed. The process of metacognition may also fail for students who procrastinate because these students have become so accustom to certain habits during lectures, reading or assignments ' that they simple do not know how to learn effectively therefore would not know when to apply the metacognitive strategies, but in the long run the effort put in will reciprocate the final
Metacognition can be complex; however, it is essential to teach at an elementary level because it’s an intellectual habit that can be obtain by the teacher’s method of teaching and the student’s consciousness of learning. Thinking about thinking is necessary in elementary level because of the awareness of the student’s thinking process. The teacher must be conscious of the different aspects of learning of each student and be able to work with them with different strategies that are the best to make their learning process more effective and interesting.
The researcher will adopt the survey on Jr. Metacognitive Awareness Inventory which originally proposed by Sperling, Howard, Miller, and Murphy. It consists of 18 statements to which participants respond by marking a Likert scale with numbers from 1 (“never”) to 5 (“always”). Average completion time is approximately twenty minutes. The Jr. MAI statements represent two component categories of metacognition, metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation. Within the knowledge component are statements of declarative knowledge (knowledge about self and strategies), procedural knowledge (knowledge about strategy use), and conditional knowledge (when and why to use strategies). The regulation component covered planning (goal setting), information
Questions are something that must be asked and can be very important when reading a literary work, watching a movie, or just simply trying to understand the habits of people today. Asking questions opens up the human brain to dig farther and deeper into the meaning of why someone did something in a specific way and what purpose it has that something must be done in that way. Critical thinking is asking question and trying to hypothesize on what the answer to that question might be. Critically thinking is a healthy aspect of opening up the brain and will improve one’s thought process on how to apply critical thinking in situations where it is dependent, like a future
Researchers have suggested that students should create questions to enhance their learning (Foos, Mora, & Tkacz, 1994; King, A., 1991). Foos et al. (1994) conducted their study with 210 introductory psychology students. The students were divided into seven groups. The groups included “control, given an outline, given study questions, given study questions with answers, told to generate an outline, told to generate study questions, and given study questions with answers” (Foos et al., 1994, 569). In one experiment, half the students in each group were given one form of a test while the remaining students were given a different form. Then the groups were allowed to study under different conditions, and they were encouraged to do well. A second test was administered two days later. Foos et al. (1994) found that the students who created their own questions with answers were the most successful test-takers of all the groups. King (1991) tested 56 ninth grade students enrolled in honors world history classes. After the pretest and lectures, the groups had different tasks. The self-questioning and reciprocal peer-questioning group of students generated their own questions and peer-quizzed each other. The students in the self-questioning only group independently created their own questions and answers. The review group divided into smaller groups and discussed the lecture material while the members of the control group studied individually. King (1991) found that the two groups who utilized the self-questioni...
In 1999, David Dunning and Justin Kruger performed studies to test the competence of individuals and the effect of competence or incompetence on self-assessments. Dunning and Kruger stated, “…the skills that engender competence in a particular domain are often the very same skills necessary to evaluate competence in that domain-one’s own or anyone else’s” (Kruger & Dunning, 1999, p.1121). Therefore, incompetent people lack metacognition skills which are crucial to identifying how well one is performing.
When we were younger we were told that when we study all we have to do it look over your notes and then we will do well on the test. The only problem is that just looking over notes doesn’t mean that, that’s all that’s going to prepare you for the test. That’s where metacognition comes in. Metacognition is more than just looking over some notes to study with. It’s being to be completely involved in your thought process of what you learning. Metacognition is important because this way when you take a test you stay more relaxed and have a better idea of what’s going to be on the test. By thinking about what you think is going to be on the test and teachers helping you understand what is necessary to study you’ll be more confident and relaxed when you take the test knowing that you know what exactly you need to know. When you’re more confident and relaxed you’ll do better than if you were scared and unprepared for the test. Another reason metacognition is important because it helps with learning information that stays in your mind rather than just learning information for the test and then just forgetting it all which happens a lot in school. Lot of schools and teachers teach their students what they are going to need to know for the test, so the students just memorize the information rather than actually learning it. Metacognition helps you actually understand what
Humans can generate knowledge and meaning through sequential development of individual cognitive abilities. The cognitive abilities can apply, analyze, reflect, recall, create, understand and evaluate. This is considered Cognitivists in Education. Cognitivists Paiget, Bruner and Vygotsky came up with a learning process that was enticed to learning techniques, procedure, organization and structure to develop internal cognitive structure that strengthen the brain.
Metacognitive CQ refers to the mental process in which an individual would use when obtaining and understanding things in relation to cultures. Those with high metacognitive CQ are quick to challenge cultural norms and assumptions that are associated with certain cultures.
Inquiry Learning is a way to make the student find their own answers for their questions (Lakes Matyas, Ph.D). Posing a question for the students is a way to get them started. Then, by guiding the students on their own different searches, they all come together in the end to share their findings to answer the question.
There are metacognitive frameworks that identify how people structure their own learning theories. These are; A. Tacit theory- adult learners acquire their metacognitive skills from peers, teachers and the local culture . . . these skills are deeply ingrained into conceptual framework . . . B. Informal theory- this develops in a workplace environment . . .
Asking questions is part of science especially when you are learning a new subject. You ask questions to better your knowledge on the subject you are learning. When I'm learning a new subject I'm not that good at asking questions but if i dive all in and immerse myself in a field of science I will learn to ask more questions, and figure out the answers will the help of my peer, professor, and myself.
Individuals are assumed to learn better when they discover things by themselves and when they control the pace of learning (Leidner & Jarvenpaa, 1995). Therefore, it is natural to expect that self-directed, interactive learning would improve learning outcome.
Metacognitve skills are essential to the acquisition of a second language. In this lesson, we will explain how metacognition is used to enhance learning in the classroom.
Metacognition is a complicated learning philosophy that primarily refers to the awareness of a potential learner's own learning process. In simpler terms the metacognitive process is the process by which a student determines what he or she truly does or does not know. In other words, it refers to an individual's ability to understand, control, and manipulate his or her own cognitive processes. From a purely technical point of view, the metacognitive process can been explained as simply "thinking about thinking", a mental exercise in educational self-awareness. While metacognition can feel like a particularly difficult and abstract concept to digest, its uses are specific.
Inquiry-based learning: Focuses on “questioning, critical thinking, and problem solving” (Johnson & Lamb, 2000, 2007); the process involves presenting an opened question; engaging in research to investigate possible answers; presenting and discussing findings; and reflecting on learning (EdTech Team, 2010-2015)