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Twentieth Century War Poetry by Rupert Brooke, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen
Literary impacts of world war 1
Literary impacts of world war 1
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As a man raised in a wealthy, Jewish household, Siegfried Sassoon shockingly chose to participate in World War 1. While serving in World War One, he realized the horrors and awful events that take place during wars. His poems calling out the first world war become wildly popular critically and publically. Siegfried Sassoon was born on September 8, 1886 in Brenchley, Kent, England. He was born to Alfred and Theresa Sassoon. Sassoon grew up living in lavish because his family gained fortune from India. He lived “the leisurely life of a cultivated country gentleman… pursuing… poetry and fox hunting” (Anonymous 1). He attended and was educated at Marlborough College and Clare College. Though Siegfried had a jewish upbringing, in his adult life His first couple of works were printed privately between 1906 and 1916. After he came back from seeing the horrors of the war, his poems changed and improved drastically. Some of Sassoon’s best war poems is collected in The War Poems of Siegfried Sassoon. This is a collection sixty four poems that were written while he was hospitalized for “mental illness”. The public went crazy for his poems. Those who read them either completely agreed or completely disagreed with Siegfried’s stance. A lot of readers “complained the poet displayed little patriotism, while others found his found his [work] shockingly realistic” (1). Siegfried Sassoon considered himself a pacifist, but a lot of his pacifist friends thought that his work was too harsh and graphic. Siegfried used this hotly debated poems to capture the eyes need to discontinue the World War. Even after being hospitalized, Sassoon continued to protest the war through his works. He continued to write detailed poems of his experiences and disappointment in the United States army. He began to include his life before the war in his writings. He also talked of how he became a pacifist, and tried to tell people through his work to join him. When Siegfried became converted to Catholicism, his work changed with him. Before, he was heavily influenced by religion. Now his works always tied the war and Catholicism together. He Though his poetry had different stark reactions, it was still highly acclaimed and recognizable by many. His protest of the War led many others to follow in his footsteps. His extremely popular poetry was read by people all over the world, and especially by people involved in the war. Sassoon was well known for his harsh, extreme, and vivid recreations of the war through his works. He combines imagery, tone, mood, and his very own experiences of the war into a very clearly opinionated poem. Siegfried criticised and harped the war and all the people involved in it. He did what others are afraid to do and he took a stand. This poet should be studied and read in every household because it proves how your words can and will affect a change. He use his work as much more than entertainment. He stood up against the norms of society and stood for what was right. He rallies his audience through his works, and calls them to stand up themselves to those who are doing wrong. Siegfried Sassoon called out the mockery of Catholicism in the first World War, and he protested the wrongdoings that it
Poetry has been used for centuries as a means to explore emotions and complex ideas through language, though individuals express similar ideas in wholly different forms. One such idea that has been explored through poetry in numerous ways is that of war and the associated loss, grief, and suffering. Two noted Australian poets shown to have accomplished this are Kenneth Slessor with his work ‘Beach Burial’ and John Schumann’s ‘I Was Only Nineteen’. Both of these works examine the complexities of conflict, but with somewhat different attitudes.
Storm of Steel provides a memoir of the savagery and periods of beauty that Ernst Jünger’s experienced while serving the German army during the First World War. Though the account does not take a clear stand, it lacks any embedded emotional effects or horrors of the Great War that left so few soldiers who survived unaffected. Jünger is very straightforward and does remorse over any of his recollections. The darkness of the hallucinations Jünger reports to have experienced provides subtle anti-war sentiment. However, in light of the descriptive adventures he sought during the brief moments of peace, the darkness seems to be rationalized as a sacrifice any soldier would make for duty and honor in a vain attempt for his nation’s victory. The overall lack of darkness and Jünger’s nonchalance about the brutality of war is enough to conclude that the account in Storm of Steel should be interpreted as a “pro” war novel; however, it should not be interpreted as “pro” violence or death.
The three powerful stories including Saki’s “The Interlopers”, Erich Maria Remarque’s, All Quiet on the Western Front, and John Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men, portray the impact that friendship and companionship, or the absence of it, can have. Hector Hugh Munro, better known as Saki, was born in Burma while it was under the control of the British Empire. Near the beginning of World War I, Munro was enlisted into the 2nd King Edward’s Horse as a trooper at the age of 43. He soon rose to higher ranks and fought for many years. Unfortunately on November 1916, Munro was shot by a German sniper and died near France. His struggle has not only been through the physical tribulations of war, but also through the social stigma of being a homosexual during the times of World War I. Tragically, at this time, it was an unacceptable way of life and was looked down upon by society. Similarly to the adversity of war, Remarque also fought in World War I, but on the German side. He enlisted at the age of 18 and later was injured by a shrapnel wound to the leg, arm and neck. His struggles did not stop there as he was faced the immense heartbreak of losing his sister. Her death was a punishment to Remarque because of the portrayal of the Germans in his literature. Though Steinbeck did not go through the same experiences of war and loss as the other two authors have, he has experienced a fair share of struggle. Steinbeck won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 but was highly criticized as many people believed that he did not deserve the award, regardless of his many accomplishments such as “The Grapes of Wrath”. All of revered and respected men have shared a common theme throughout their lives, one being the impact of the ...
Many of Remarque’s ideas expressed in All Quiet on the Western Front were not completely new. Remarque emphasized things that portrayed the magnitude of issues soldiers face, and how the physical body and senses affects their emotional well-being. The ideas in All Quiet in the Western Front of not knowing the difference between sleep and death, seeing gruesome sights of people, and frustration towards people who cannot sympathize with soldiers, are also shown in Siegfried Sassoon’s “The Dug-Out”, Giuseppe Ungaretti’s “Vigil”, and Sassoon's’ “Suicide in the Trenches”.
While soldiers are often perceived as glorious heroes in romantic literature, this is not always true as the trauma of fighting in war has many detrimental side effects. In Erich Maria Remarque 's All Quiet On The Western Front, the story of a young German soldier is told as he adapts to the harsh life of a World War I soldier. Fighting along the Western Front, nineteen year old Paul Baumer and his comrades begin to experience some of the hardest things that war has to offer. Paul’s old self gradually begins to deteriorate as he is awakened to the harsh reality of World War 1, depriving him from his childhood, numbing all normal human emotions and distancing future, reducing the quality of his life.
In 1917, he suffered from “shell-shock” and was sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital to recover. Here he met fellow poet, Siegfried Sassoon, who read his poetry and suggested how they may be improved.
There was a drastic change in Paul’s mindset when he came home for his break. For example, he lied to Franz’s mother about his death. He said he had a quick death, but in reality, Franz had a slow and painful death. As a result of the war many soldiers also gave up on their beliefs as well. An example of this is seen in the film when Josef Behm, one of the young men participating in the war, dreamt of becoming a reverend. However, even if he survived the war, the images of blood and murder would still appear vividly in his mind. These memories and experiences totally contradict the principles in which a reverend or minister would believe in or live by. Wilfred Owen was an individual who had similar experiences to Paul Baumer in the war. In his poem “Mental Cases”, he states “These are the men whose minds the Dead have ravished. Memory fingers in their hair of murders, multitudinous murders they once witnessed.” All of the brutal murders that these soldiers witnessed have shaped their minds for the rest of time. Physically, these individuals will eventually heal. However these painful memories of blood, agony, and cries will stay very graphic in the minds of the soldiers, as if they occurred the day before. Siegfried Sassoon is a former English soldier who is known for his angry and compassionate poems regarding the first world war. Sassoon’s poem “The Poet As Hero” describes the minds of the soldiers and what their opinion was on the war and the casualties. He states “But now I 've said good-bye to Galahad, and am no more the knight of dreams and show: for lust and senseless hatred make me glad, and my killed friends are with me where I go” In other words before he experienced all of the tragedies, he was a pure and loving individual. However, after he has gone through all of the sorrow and grief that
Both poems used different techniques to stimulate the readers’ evaluation and realisation of the adverse outcomes of war, especially its effects on the soldiers. Sassoon’s poem title gave the reader an immediate conclusion about the contents of the poem of the hardship that the soldier faced, which brought upon his suicide. Whereas Owen’s gave the opposite impression at first, as the Latin saying translates into “it is fitting and honourable to die for your country.”
World War One had an inevitable effect on the lives of many young and naive individuals, including Wilfred Owen, who, like many others, joined the military effort with the belief that he would find honour, wealth and adventure. The optimism which Owen initially had toward the conflict is emphasised in the excerpt, in which he is described as “a young poet…with a romantic view of war common among the young” (narrator), a view which rapidly changed upon reaching the front. Owen presents responders with an overwhelming exploration of human cruelty on other individuals through acts of war and the clash of individual’s opposed feelings influenced by the experiences of human cruelty. This is presented through the horrific nature of war which the
It is evident that the socio-cultural context in which Wilfred Owen operated had a powerful impact upon his poetic motivation and the messages he conveyed through his work. Before exploring Wilfred Owen’s work we first must understand the society that Wilfred Owen lived in, to be able to really understand appreciate his poems and their impact on society. At the time in which he operated, Britain’s public opinion on warfare and conflicts were astonishingly positive, especially in the early stages of WW1. These false perception on war led the vast majority of male citizens to perceive war recruitment as an opportunity to set off on ‘terrific adventures’ and earn immense amounts of honour for their families and nation. Government propaganda meant that soldiers believed that they were gathering fame and fortune in the name of Great Britain. This cruel and false perception of warfare which in turn led to a steady rate of volunteers for the war and included Wilfred Owen himself. The men who did not go and fight for their nations were perceived by society as cowards as
...espicable” Germans. Siegfried Sassoon He was a British poet who spoke out against this message while at war in 1917, through the poem Glory of Women;
Some situations in life cause you to grow up quicker, while others don’t. It is believed that the measure of your life is determined by how many lives you touch. It is not by how much money you make or how many records you collect. Although, can it be measured by how many people you kill? For Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon they think it is. They were both outraged by young soldiers lives lost from the horrors of war. In “Dulce Et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen, it was a magnificent but terrible account of War World I soldiers experiencing a gas attack. Unfortunately, in the poem one of the soldiers isn’t able to get the mask on and suffers horribly. Wilfred Owen uses brilliant word choice and rich and raw imagery to reveal his ethics on war. For these reasons I chose “Dulce Es Decorum Est” as my favorite out of the two. I also selected “Dreamers” by Siegfried Sassoon because it explains the minds of soldiers on the battlefield. These soldiers daydream about their homes and family but lack realism of the situation. They reverie that they will remain alive while dead bodies surrounds them. In "Dulce Et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen and "Dreamers" by Siegfried Sassoon both poets use a first-person point of view to portray the harsh reality of war in vivid imagery, but with very different tones.
He became widely recognized as a British poet for his experience and impressions upon World War I. He was the eldest out of the four in his family. His father worked in the railway, and his mother was strict in her religious beliefs yet still had affection for her children. In Owen’s christian household, they practiced biblical themes and teachings. They seem to be a very close-knit family and protect each other. He also utilized Christian imagery in his poetry as well as strengthening his faith in his religion. After serving in the war regiment for eight months, he teamed up with a fellow officer to design an improvement of the gas mask. Then a year later, he wrote the poem “Dulce Et Decorum Est,” in which an episode of the lethal gas occurs that kills soldiers. According to the Encyclopedia of World Biography it says, “Although the poem describes the senseless horrors of war, its title ironically evokes a Latin quotation from Horace: "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori," or "Sweet and decorous it is to die for one 's country."” When he suffered a concussion from a fall and later was diagnosed with shell shock and trench fever, he went back home to England for further care. His own impression of the war reveals to be bitter since he struggled a lot and was injured severely. In that time he was recovering, Owen met “Siegfried Sassoon, an army captain and an established poet who wrote passionately of his
Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967) was born into a wealthy Anglo-Jewish family where his early life was comfortable and leisured, consumed by sports and country pursuits. However, his poetic abilities were present even during this time in his life. Young Siegfried loved books and literature and said his only desire in life was to be a poet. Prior to the outbreak of war he published several small verse collections privately, the most accomplished of which was a parody of Masefield called 'The Daffodil Murderer'. (poetry criticism vol.12)
Sassoon shows many examples of how the soldier in this poem gets pulled back into war-like terrors by meaningless things. The soldier is simply sitting in his home yet gets flashbacks of war and it haunts him. In this poem Sassoon is using a soldier as the example of repression as someone who has experienced war and the impacts it has on life after. “The poetic evolution related directly to Sassoon 's war experiences was initially gradual. His poetry became more serious and evocative in the early days of the war, but continued to inhabit the fatal logic of soldierly glory in poetic uniform” Avi Matalon claims (30). Poetry was influenced greatly by World War I and left poets creating new pieces that they never would have imagined