The History Of Volunteering Tourism

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1. Introduction
Volunteering tourism is a growing trend in the world. Its popularity is increasing in the US as well as the world and its development is especially quickly in the last 20 years. It is actions of ‘providing assistance, or unpaid service, usually for the benefits’ to the travelled destinations. (Australian Bureau of Statistic, 1986, cited by Brown, 2005) Its development has begun at around 1915. (Clark, 1978, cited by Brown, 2005) In 1987, there are only 75 organizations which provide opportunities for volunteer tourism but the number increased to 275 in 2013. (Campell, 1999, cited by Brown, 2005) According to Kellicker (2004, cited by Brown, 2005), the age group from 35 – 44 years old is the largest volunteer group in the world. Besides, Brown (2005) concludes that volunteer destinations include local, regional and global. Besides, the length of volunteer tourism can be from one week and six months and summer is the more preferable season for volunteering. (Brown, 2005) The categories of volunteer tourism is rich includes …show more content…

This is the reason for his research and 4 motivators specific to volunteer vacation are concluded. Firstly, the ‘Cultural immersion’ in the culture and community of the volunteering destination is a strong motivator. Secondly, the pure self satisfactory from contributing back also motivates tourists to take part in volunteer vacation. Thirdly, seeking camaraderie with people who shares common interests and values motivates participations on volunteer vacation. Lastly, seeking educational and bonding opportunities for children is the motivation of engaging. Furthermore, in spites of travelling to escape from the negative feelings of home life in the past, tourists increasingly use volunteer vacation to provides value for themselves and improve their home

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