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Essay gender equality is a myth
Essay gender equality is a myth
Gender equality is a myth essay
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In the short story, "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", James Tiptree creates a society where there is no official advertising. The only form of advertisement is the use of celebrities or "remotes", who are forced to use specific products, to entice the general public into purchasing them. The story focuses on on a single character, known as Philadelphia Burke, who is transformed from her natural rancid state, as described by the narrator, into a goddess like figure that Tiptree's society holds as the epitome of beauty. P. Burke, having been a wretched being for seventeen years of her life, is given the chance to become a remote and through a new body live the life that she has always dreamed of. Using the character P. Burke, Tiptree highlights …show more content…
the often unattainable and harmful nature of society's ideals regarding femininity and feminine beauty. From the story-line you can conclude not only that femininity is based on beauty, but that feminine beauty itself is based on unnatural acquiescence and learned behaviors. The fact that Delphi is held in higher regard than Philadelphia points toward the conclusion that femininity is largely based on beauty. In almost every sense other than appearance, they are the same exact person with the same personality and tendencies. Despite technically being the same person, Delphi & P. Burke's appearances affect the way they are perceived and treated by society. Throughout the short story, P Burke is described horrendously. The narrator even goes as far to say that, “P. Burke is about as far as you can get on the concept girl. She’s a female, yes—but for her, sex is a four-letter word spelled P-A-I-N" (11). The narrator basically states that due to her hideous appearance, and thus her lack of desirability, that she can barely be called a woman. He only grants her the title of female due to indisputable anatomical factors. However, he sees no reason to call her a girl or a woman, based on her lack of sexual activity. This is not only demeaning to P. Burke, but it also presents the notion that femininity is based on whether you are considered sexually attractive by men. To become a truly sexy attractive & desirable figure, P.
Burke not only must gain a new body, but she is forced to learn new habits as well. The story reads, “…training takes place in her suite, and is exactly what you’d call a charm course. How to walk, sit, eat, speak, blow her nose, how to stumble, to urinate, to hiccup—DELICIOUSLY.... But P. Burke proves apt. Somewhere in that horrible body is a gazelle, a houri who would have been buried forever without this crazy chance. See the ugly duckling go!” (5). These lines display just how large of a factor beauty is when considering femininity. By all accounts, P. Burke is the one committing these actions, although using a different body from her own, the actions are still of her psyche. She is perfectly capable of doing these things, eve possibly from her old body, but it didn’t matter. At the end of the day her appearance would overshadow any feminine behaviors that she could have done in her old …show more content…
body. Simultaneously, one can conclude from these lines that femininity is not something that those of the female sex innately have. Requiring P. Burke to learn all of these tendencies and change the way she naturally does them, implies that the femininity that society praises is not one that women innately have. Femininity, instead of describing how women act, prescribes how they should act. In a male dominated society, these prescriptions are often imposed on women and offer an ideal of femininity that many women will never be able to attain. Society's idolization of Delphi also promotes the idea that feminine beauty is based on being young and petite. Both are traits associated with being submissive and easily suppressed. In the context of the story, feminine beauty is the ability to be controlled by male patriarchy and/or authority. Delphi is young and docile making it easier for her to be controlled by men, which is one of the many things that make her so attractive in this society. At one point the narrator describes, "...little Delphi, fifteen and flawless," as "eighty-nine pounds of tender girl flesh". This description provides insight into how Delphi is viewed by society, especially her male counterparts. Just like in our society younger women are fetishized by older men. This futuristic takes it to a new extreme, where under age girls are openly chased by older men. Pedophilia is seemingly not only frequent, but expected. Her young age and appearance aid in her image as a docile, timid, little girl who can easily be taken advantage of, culminating her beauty within this society. When P. Burke is first hooked up to Delphi and begins to control her new body, the narrator describes the scene, stating, “Sitting up in the bed is the darlingest girl child you’ve EVER seen. She quivers—porno for angels” (5). This quote further points toward this idea that feminine beauty in this society is based on the woman, or girl to be exact, being dominated by the man. She’s described as a child and then she even quivers, an action often associate with backing down and being submissive. Delphi in a sexual sense is treated as a grown, fully developed woman, however she has no control of her own life. She is never really allowed to make decisions regarding her own happiness. Where she goes, the products she uses, and even many of her relationships are dictated by corporations. Even when she gets into a relationship with Paul she continues to be treated as someone that must be directed in the right decisions. Although he may actually love her, he continuously disregards her opinions and feelings. He decides what is going to happen with their relationship, no matter her objections. The story of Philadelphia Burke implies a lot about how our world perceives women and the ideas of femininity that surround them.
In the end, P. Burke dies at the age of seventeen by the hands of the corporation, as they attempt to stop her from doing as she pleases with Delphi’s body. Her death by the hands of the corporations, direct or indirect, is a brilliant metaphor for the effect that the male patriarchy can have on women within our society. Femininity in much of society is largely based on beauty, what men characterize as beautiful. Feminine beauty is culmination of sever non-innate behaviors and even more so, a woman’s ability to be controlled by the male figure in her life and in society at large. To be female is to beautiful and to be beautiful is to be submissive. These implications in Tiptree’s exaggerated, futuristic story provide a valuable analysis and critique of our treatment of women in in modern day
society.
Both Vanity Fair and A Room of One’s Own explore and challenge the idea that women are incapable of creating a name and a living for themselves, thus are completely dependent on a masculine figure to provide meaning and purpose to their lives. Thackeray, having published Vanity Fair in 1848, conforms to the widely accepted idea that women lack independence when he makes a note on Ms Pinkerton and remarks “the Lexicographer’s name was always on the lips of the majestic woman… [He] was the cause of her reputation and her fortune.” The way that a man’s name was metaphorically “always on the lips of the majestic woman” and how he was the source of “her reputation and her fortune” expresses this idea, especially through Thackeray’s skilful use of a sanguine tone to communicate that this cultural value, or rather inequality, was not thought of as out of the ordinary. From viewing this in a current light and modernised perspective...
Even though women such as Lucy demonstrate stereotypical female weakness, characters such as Mina defy the conventional submissive female, as an independent woman, a role uncommon of novels in this era. In addition, Mina, in comparison to men, possesses substantially stronger emotional fortitude and controls her emotions, while the men who are supposed to be strong expose emotional weakness and frailty. Ultimately, however, no matter Mina’s intelligence or strengths, the men continually suppress Mina’s vast amount of wisdom in order to maintain their perceived dominance. Nonetheless, Stoker’s messages throughout the novel regarding women silently protest the sexist expectations of the overly limiting Victorian era. Should today’s modern feminists take Stoker’s peaceful approach and protest subtly hoping for long-term change? Or should feminists act with violent protests in hope for prompt change? Gender equality will not happen overnight, however, instead of rushing minuscule modifications with violent protest, society must patiently wait for productive and peaceful change, in order to prevent an even larger
Her body reflects strength and confidence something that other women in the novel were not seen to
Society continually places restrictive standards on the female gender not only fifty years ago, but in today’s society as well. While many women have overcome many unfair prejudices and oppressions in the last fifty or so years, late nineteenth and early twentieth century women were forced to deal with a less understanding culture. In its various formulations, patriarchy posits men's traits and/or intentions as the cause of women's oppression. This way of thinking diverts attention from theorizing the social relations that place women in a disadvantageous position in every sphere of life and channels it towards men as the cause of women's oppression (Gimenez). Different people had many ways of voicing their opinions concerning gender inequalities amound women, including expressing their voices and opinions through their literature. By writing stories such as Daisy Miller and The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Henry James let readers understand and develop their own ideas on such a serious topic that took a major toll in American History. In this essay, I am going to compare Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” to James’ “Daisy Miller” as portraits of American women in peril and also the men that had a great influence.
Girls try to copy the clothes the celebrities wear because it is what’s considered cool. They wear makeup because if they don’t have the perfect complexion, the sexy eyes or the right lip color they are considered ugly. Society has taken away our say in what is beautiful and attractive. Society controls what to wear and how to look. The short story, “The Girl Who Was Plugged In” by James Tiptree shows how society can dominate the lives of the individual. This story shows why following societies demands can be quite fatal.
In Flannery O’Connor’s short story “Revelation,” the dynamic character of Mrs. Turpin serves as an ideal lens to examine humanity; the transformation from a woman of hypocrisy to a woman of grace is crucial to understanding the theme. Mrs. Turpin thinks very highly of herself, is satisfied with her place in the world and classifies all others into societal castes based on a comparison to herself; she proclaims herself to be most respectable type of person. As she intuitively targets others and categorizes people, class distinctions occupy her mind. The story opens with a waiting room scene where and O’...
Until the middle of the twentieth century, females were in an inferior position to males in all aspects of society. Women who wanted to deviate from the norm were often restrained by males and isolated in a sphere of society’s “perfectly submissive housewife”, a stereotype which women of the world eventually shattered. Kate Chopin accomplished this through her realist piece, The Awakening.
According to “The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language”, the word “feminity” is defined as “the quality or condition of being feminine or a characteristic or trait traditionally held to be female.” Further speaking, feminity is formed by various socially-defined and biologically-created gender roles played by women influenced by a number of social and cultural factors. For example, the traditional gender roles of women include nurturer, birth giver, homemaker and caregiver. However, marked by a series of women's rights movements starting from the 19th century, women’s gender roles, as well as the ways how society and men perceive women, have been largely changed. This significant change, described as a process of female awakening, was widely reflected in many contemporary literature works. This essay will specifically focus on the construction of feminity in two short stories, “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway and “The Stoy of an Hour” by Kate Chopin through examining how the authors define “feminity” in their treatment of female characters.
Delia, in this short story, demonstrates the agency that women have in the face of oppression, and the way they resist sexism and all of its economic and social implications.
This twentieth-century tradition of dystopian novels is a possible influence, with classics like Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and George Orwell’s 1984 standing prominent. The pessimism associated with novels of this genre—where society is presented as frightening and restrictive—exposes the gender inequality between men and women to be deleterious. An aspect of the way male/female relationships are presented in both texts is the repression of female sexuality by men, possibly stemming from a subliminal fear of women attaining power in a male-dominated society. Brocklehurst—a possible reflection of Bront’s Evangelical minister at Cowan Bridge, her own poorly run school—is a male authoritative figure whose relationship with the girls at Lowood is one of imposed tyranny. He means to “tame and humble” them through deprivations and restrictions, but such removal of liberties like cutting off the girls’ hair, consequentially robbing them of female attributes, can be interpreted as the male repression of feminine sexuality.... ...
In the Victorian Era of mid nineteen to early twentieth century, a woman’s role in society remained to be in the household, away from the business and cares of men. The feminine side is portrayed as negative, powerless, and lacking (Kileen 49). Society discouraged women from having power in society and neglecting women represented normal in the eyes of most men and women. However, Victorian novels such as The Picture of Dorian Gray illustrate the consequences of disregarding women. In Oscar Wilde’s only novel, the lack of importance surrounding the female characters and their careless treatment from men results in the selfishness of the male characters exemplified through Dorian Gray’s acts of evil.
Angela Carter’s “The Bloody Chamber,” is a visually intricate and feminist text; this feminism is portrayed through gender roles. The narrator is a young child who transitions into a woman searching for identity, and her husband’s masculine power defines it. In other words, this short story depicts gender roles and personal identity through the use of objectification of women. The deeper meaning behind the roles the men and women have may reflect Carter’s deconstruction of gender norms. The narrator enables the deconstruction by acting as a link; she conjoins two opposing ideas, like masculinity and femininity. These two opposing ideas create the deconstruction of gender norms that Carter elaborates on throughout her short story.
...present powerful characters, while females represent unimportant characters. Unaware of the influence of society’s perception of the importance of sexes, literature and culture go unchanged. Although fairytales such as Sleeping Beauty produce charming entertainment for children, their remains a didactic message that lays hidden beneath the surface; teaching future generations to be submissive to the inequalities of their gender. Feminist critic the works of former literature, highlighting sexual discriminations, and broadcasting their own versions of former works, that paints a composite image of women’s oppression (Feminist Theory and Criticism). Women of the twenty-first century serge forward investigating, and highlighting the inequalities of their race in effort to organize a better social life for women of the future (Feminist Theory and Criticism).
In conclusion, David Lodge managed to embody the concrete term of feminism. Through the character of Robyn Penrose, he creates the breakup of the traditional Victorian image of woman.“ `There are lots of things I wouldn 't do. I wouldn 't work in a factory. I wouldn 't work in a bank. I wouldn 't be a housewife. When I think of most people 's lives, especially women 's lives, I don 't know how they bear it. ' `Someone has to do those jobs, ' said Vic. `That 's what 's so depressing. ' ”(Lodge
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in many stories, poems, and novels in the early time period of literature. During the early time period of literature, women who opposed the common role were often times put to shame or viewed as rebels. As literature progresses through the decades and centuries, very little, but noticeable change begins to appear in perspective to the common role of women. Women were more often seen as a main character in a story setting as the literary period advanced. Around the nineteenth century women were beginning to break away from the social norms of society. Society had created a subservient role for women, which did not allow women to stand up for what they believe in. As the role of women in literature evolves, so does their views on the workforce environment and their own independence. Throughout the history of the world, British, and American literature, women have evolved to become more independent, self-reliant, and have learned to emphasize their self-worth.