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Arguments For And Against Ethics In Business Dealings
Relationship between business and ethics
Notion of business ethics
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What is safety worth, and just how much does safety cost when ensuring the rights of consumers are addressed appropriately? Finding the balance between production profits and Research & Development (R&D) in safety issues can be the difference between profits, profit loss, and Malevolent Disregard (Meel, M. & Saat, M., 2002). Even though profits and root earnings can make or break an organization, when the safety of the consumer is at risk, ethical decisions are required. Business ethics, within the law abiding countries, considers safety a consumer’s basic right. Laws are currently in place to protect both consumers and organizations in determining historical, current, and or future fault of unsafe products. Unfortunately, there are terms to be contended with that are ambiguous, being defined in individual, lengthy, maybe even perceived as non-seneschal. These terms include Malevolent Disregard (MD) and Consumer’s Relative Incompetence (CRI). The gist of ethical meaning in both terms can be misinterpreted and misrepresented, dependent upon the ethics of the leadership involvement (Meel, M. & Saat, M., 2002).
Literature Review
The Ethical Life Cycle of an Innovation (2002) clearly identifies four consumer rights of safety which are important to organizational ethics. Understanding that organizations producing products have the initial responsibility to identify safety problems is vital. These concerns are to be derived from the basics of the product’s use and common sence as it apply to the dangers perceived from this product. This, in of itself, has numberous possibilities to which the Consumer’s Relative Incompetence (CRI) must be applied. The linking of product safety directly to the CRI has permanently been ...
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...thics as it relates to profits (Head, 2005). Safety is a consumers right just as ethics are incorporated within organizations. Proving unethical behavior or MD is a matter to be decided in court.
Works Cited
Davila, T., Epstein, M., & Shelton, R. (2013) Making Innovation Work: How To Manage It, Measure It and Profit From It. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Education
Meel, M. & Saat, M. (2002) Ethical Life Cycle of an Innovation Journal of Business Ethics 21-27
They Knew and Failed to (n.d.) Retrieved February 21, 2014, from http://www.justice.org/clips/ theyknewandfailedto.pdf
Top 10 Bizarre or Frivolous Lawsuits (2009) Retrieved February 21, 2014, from http://listverse. com /2009/01/28/top-10-bizarre-or-frivolous-lawsuits/
Why Link Risk Management and Ethics?(2005) Retrieved February 21, 2014, from http://www. irmi.com/expert/articles/2005/head02.aspx
... exhibited ethical decision making and the utilitarian approach when they addressed the safety issues of the Braveheart power tools. They enhanced safety features, improved product instructions and highlighted product warning information; however, when they chose to sale the recalled power tools overseas and made a conscious moral decision not to fully disclose the potential hazards to the buyer, they displayed a lack of integrity and violated their moral duty and potentially caused a threat to the health and well-being of the overseas consumer.
When it comes to safety most people think they are safe, and they have a true understanding on how to work safe. Human nature prevents us from harming ourselves. Our instincts help protect us from harm. Yet everyday there are injuries and deaths across the world due to being unsafe. What causes people to work unsafe is one of the main challenges that face all Safety Managers across the world.
Healthcare ethics is defined as a system of moral principles that guide healthcare workers in making choices regarding medical care. At its core lies our attitudes regarding our personal rights and obligations we have to others. When an unprecedented situation comes into play, we rely on medical ethics to help determine an outcome that would be the best case scenario for all involved. In order to appropriately review this case study, we must first identify the key stakeholders, the ethical principles, policy implications at the federal, state, and local levels, financial implications, and a viable resolution for the situation.
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2011). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (8th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Kelley,T. (2005, Oct.). The 10 faces of innovation. Fast Company, 74-77. Retrieved 6th March’ 2014 from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=9&sid=1d6a17b7-c5f7-4f00-bea4 db1d84cbef55%40sessionmgr10&hid=28&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=bth&AN=18386009
When we consider the case of the Ford Pinto, and its relative controversy, through the varied scope of ethical viewpoints, the results might surprise us. From a personal standpoint, as a consumer, the idea of selling a vehicle to the masses with such a potentially devastating flaw is completely unethical. When we consider the case from other directions and other ethical viewpoints, however, it makes it clear that often ethics are a matter of perspective and philosophy. It’s also clear that there are cases where more information will muddy the waters, rather than clear them.
Trevino, L., & Nelson, K. (2011). Managing business ethics - straight talk about how to
As the seriousness of the harm increases, so does the need to take action to avoid it (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, Langvardt, 2013). Quite simply, the facts that the employer has impacts what kind of and to what extent their corrective or preventative action they will take. If the employer knows, or has reason to know, that an employee poses a danger, the employer has the ethical and social responsibility to protect its employees. As an employer, or manager, your job is to be a leader and an employee’s safety and welfare have to be the most important factor. Richard Stevenson believes a reasonable person, or employer, of ordinary prudence would take corrective or preventative action if they knew that an employee posed a danger to others. If a reasonable person of ordinary prudence would take action, he believes an employer has an absolute ethical obligation to protect
Svensson, Goran & Wood, Greg 2007, ‘A Model of Business Ethics’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 77, pp. 303-322.
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2013). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (9th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Our week five case study, Mattel and Toy Safety, involves toy safety inspection and product recall concerns among outside contractors. In 2007, the infamous toy company, Mattel, recalled a very large number of toy products covered with lead-based paint that were manufactured in China. Mattel responded to the massive toy recall by increasing the testing of all products and reassuring its customers that they will take affirmative action to correct the recall issues as soon possible. In my opinion, I believe Mattel acted in a socially responsible and ethical manner regarding the safety of it toys because as soon as Mattel was aware of a European merchant finding lead paint on their toy products, Mattel conducted an immediate investigation.
Norman, W., & MacDonald, C. (2004). Getting to the bottom of the "triple bottom line". Business Ethics Quarterly, 14(2), 243-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq200414211
Watkinson, Jim, and Tom Nutile. "Innovation at Work." Innovation at Work. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014
A candidly of risk occurs in every organisation. Governance principals and the occupational health and safety urge that the organisations take reasonable measures to hinder loss, charge or rage to the organisational and all stakeholders/management. Injury and accidents can even happen ultimately with stringent OHS and the fact that an accident when occurs, does not mean that someone is liable if all responsible steps for prevention or minimisation has been taken.
The initial ethical guideline presented in the IEEE Code of Ethics states “to accept responsibility in making decisions consistent with the safety, health and welfare of the public, and to disclose promptly factors that might endanger the public or the environment”. In regards to health, safety and well-being of the public and environment, many would consider this to be the most important rule presented. Professions in electrical and electronic engineering operate in designing electrical syst...