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Importance of municipal waste management
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Can you believe 80% of the Debris in the ocean comes from land and the other 20% comes from recreational boaters which is causing the ghost fishing that is when boats leave a net
on accident and it catches fish and turtles and drown them. The Great Pacific Patch is also known as the trash superhighway. What cause this to happen, other than human is because the north pacific subtropical gyre and the South pacific subtropical gyre are rubbing against each other causing the trash in the currents to make its way up to the Northern pacific. It may take the debris several years to reach the trash galaxy depending on where it starts from.it can even come from rivers like the Nile or Mississippi.
What goes on at water treatment plants?
When the water goes there it’s filled with all nasty things like dead animals and rocks this is called screening. Next comes the pumping, treatment plants relies on the power of gravity to have the sewage make its way from your house to the plant. After that comes aerating it’s when the “expose and shake” happens. Expose is when the water is exposed to air so all the nasty tasting gasses will leave as the water as the water sits out its being shaken back and forth to help release the gasses. Next in this same process they would put the water into two parallel concrete tanks. The first tank is where they rejuvenated the oxygen in the water because the organic decaying things pull all the oxygen out of the water. Next is removing the sludge, the sludge sinks to the bottom inside of the second tank. After that is the removing scum process as the sludge settles at the bottom of the tank the scum rises. Scum includes grease, oils, soap and plastic then slow rakes pull the scum off the surface.
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...de recycling. Did you know that consumers pay more for recycled white glass than recycled colored glass? Did you know that the price of plastic is more than the price of coal? At the waste management plant they separates the recycled things even more so they can get there maximum value. Recycling is becoming a big business and it starts with you recycling.
Conclusion
I hope from reading this you learned a little more than when you started reading. You should know how important waste management is to you and me also who recycles, what country produces the most waste, what does the treatment plant do, and what is the Great Pacific
Patch. If you want to help your community join or send you unwanted recyclables to alley/curb pick-up service, buy reused and recycled products, drop-off recycling locations, and household hazardous waste-reduce reuse recycle.
osmosis, it can works both ways so that it can pass into and out of
Infiltration: This occurs when sewer lines are placed below the water table or when rainfall goes
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also known as the Pacific trash vortex, is a collection of litter which has ended up in oceans, seas and other large bodies of water. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch spans from the West Coast of America to Japan. These areas are linked together by the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone; this convergence zone acts as a highway for litter to move from one patch to another. It has also been theorised that the ocean floor beneath the Great pacific garbage patch is also littered with a lot of rubbish on its own. This is a valid theory because it has been proven by Oceanographers and Ecologists that 70% of marine debris actually sinks down to the ocean floor. Although the scientists have researched this garbage vortex, they did not find it. However, when the founder of this garbage vortex, Charles Moore, was boat racing, he found this garbage vortex while he was travelling from Hawaii to California. He and his crew members noticed that their ship was surrounded by millions of
Fairly inexpensive compared to other techniques, the financial savings of bioremediation is an attractive alternative when used properly. A study conducted by Alper “states that bioremediation is six times lower in cost than incineration and three times cheaper than entombment.” . After the Exxon Valdez spill, the cost to clean the shoreline was less than cost to provide physical washing of the shore for one day. This saves a great deal of money which would be spent on labor hours, and it also allows for time t...
Recycling was never really a big impact for people, in fact even when the percentage of people using it increases greatly throughout the years 1990 following up to present time only rose up to the 30s. Out of the 100 percentage of total population, only 30 percent practice some sort of recycling; not even half of the population (Evans). If
The waste is emptied into garden sprayers, which disperse the toxic waste into the air. The urine and pellets of feces contaminate the communities. At first, the residents thought
This water we use is then dirtied and sometimes ends up toxic which can cause a bad
...sis. At this stage the treatment plant has the wastewater pumped through membranes. This process eliminates viruses, bacteria, and protozoa that are in the wastewater. Advanced Oxidation happens next in the treatment process. UV and or ozone and hydrogen peroxide and used to further disinfect and remove contaminants from the wastewater. The last step is called Fresh Water Blend. As stated in the name of the process Freshwater is now blended with the wastewater. Either the water is blended with surface water reservoirs or added to groundwater, where this water can remain in these reservoirs for an average of 6 months to be further purified by natural processes. Once this water is taken from the groundwater or reservoir is goes through the same standard water purification process all drinking water undergoes to meet the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standards.
While a beautiful sunset on the beach can be astounding, a spectacular scene is not the only benefit oceans provide. Without the oceans, we would not have adequate amounts of oxygen to breathe or enough protein to eat. The Earth's climate would not be inhabitable for human beings and many animals. The oceans supply medicines, food and drinking water which arise from ocean processes. Out of the five oceans, the Pacific Ocean is the world’s largest and deepest ocean. It spreads over an area of 165.2 million square kilometers. More than 25,000 islands float within the Pacific. Within the Pacific Ocean lies an unusual island, an island that is more than twice the size of Texas and is earth’s largest landfill, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (McLendon). Society is unaware that the excess use of plastic and other non-biodegradable materials has ended up in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and is the main source of ocean pollution. The solutions, ranging from manual clean-up to eliminating any further obliteration to the Garbage Patch, will reduce the amount of effluence the world has to endure.
The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousand of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. (National Geographic) Pollution especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem. Ironically plastic, which is a material designed to last forever is generally used for things we tend to throw away. Every year about one hundred to two hundred billion pounds of plastic are manufactured. Only 31% of that plastic is actually recycled. Biomass packaging estimates 10% of that plastic ends up in the ocean annually. About 20% of it coming from ships and other platforms, and the other 80% coming from land derived sources, such as international garbage dumping, winds or tides either way it finds its way to the ocean.(Biomass Packaging Co., et al)
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is sometimes referred to as the Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch and the Pacific Trash Vortex is a floating patch of garbage that has collected in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, which is located in the middle of two high-pressure areas between Hawaii and California. The majority of the garbage, which is also called marine debris, in the patch is plastic, but items made from other materials such as glass and rubber are also present. Though the garbage patch is too large and goes too deep under the surface of the ocean for scientists to determine exactly how much garbage is in it, they have collected up to 750,000 bits of plastic one square kilometer (CITE). This sort of debris floating around in the ocean is dangerous for several reasons. One important reason is that marine animals mistake some of the garbage, especially plastics, for food (CITE). Another reason that the floating debris is so dangerous is because it can block sunlight from reaching deeper levels of the ocean, and thus, it removes the energy source for many autotrophs like alga...
The bacteria and wastewater is mixed in an aeration tank and therefore the contaminants are removed by action of sorption and series of breakdown by the bacteria.
separate solids from the liquid; digest the organic matter and allow the liquid waste to discharge in a storm drain. It is used to provide a storage place so as to give opportunity for the bacteria to reduce all solids to liquid form, and to provide a breeding place to increase the number of bacteria to accelerate the decomposition of solids. Desludging is the process of removing or vacuuming the septic tank content. The septic tank content or Septage, is the combination of scum (masss that floats on the tank surface), sludge (solids that settled on the bottom) and liquid pumped out from a filled-up septic tank.
Firstly the air and oxygen is provided to the excrement of the sewage or the industrial waste water that reduce the organic content quantity in the sewage and produce the biological mass. This waste water and biological mass both are mixed with each other and called" mixed liquor ".this is also called the primary treatment. The sufficient primary treatment is done with the waste water. After this excess mixed liquor is poured in the setting chamber and treats it with the supernatant results liquid lying above a solid residue. Solid residue is called sludge and it discharge in the aeration system and the new waste water enters the tank. This process is called fractional process and the sludge is called "return operative sludge"and the sludge present in huge amount is called "excess operative sludge" or "useless operative sludge" removed by the treatment of decomposition. This decomposition process may be occurs in the presence or absence of oxygen.