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Final conclusion on the Great Pacific garbage patch
Final conclusion on the Great Pacific garbage patch
Final conclusion on the Great Pacific garbage patch
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The Great Pacific Garbage Patch:
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also known as the Pacific trash vortex, is a collection of litter which has ended up in oceans, seas and other large bodies of water. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch spans from the West Coast of America to Japan. These areas are linked together by the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone; this convergence zone acts as a highway for litter to move from one patch to another. It has also been theorised that the ocean floor beneath the Great pacific garbage patch is also littered with a lot of rubbish on its own. This is a valid theory because it has been proven by Oceanographers and Ecologists that 70% of marine debris actually sinks down to the ocean floor. Although the scientists have researched this garbage vortex, they did not find it. However, when the founder of this garbage vortex, Charles Moore, was boat racing, he found this garbage vortex while he was travelling from Hawaii to California. He and his crew members noticed that their ship was surrounded by millions of
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The large amount of cigarette butts is due to people smoking at the back of the club and on the beach in their free time. Since smoking is not allowed in the club all the smokers would smoke behind the club and all the cigarette butts would be littered where the smokers are smoking. All the pieces of plastic could be from the boats from the yacht club or from beach toys that kids would play on the beach. The large decline in the amount of rubbish found daily could be due to the beach being barely used in that time due to the weather which does not attract people to beaches. The reason the first day had much more was probably because that rubbish could have been building up for ages and not been picked
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is the largest garbage dump in the world. According to estimates made by experts, the patch holds approximately three and a half million tons of garbage. Majority of this garbage is made of plastic. This waste is a threatening problem to the patch’s surrounding wildlife. Many animals are caught in the floating pieces of trash and it is the cause of the deaths of about one million birds and about one hundred thousand other sea animals. Due to the oceans nature and constant moving currents, the trash is also constantly moving. Therefore the size of the patch never stays the exact same. However, scientists believe it be approximately two times the size of Texas. The plastic is mostly broken down from larger materials into small pieces. The patch has been referred to as one scientist as a, “plastic soup”. This garbage poses such a threat mainly because it does not biodegrade. These plastics will be in the ocean essentially forever. Many plastics also contain chemicals, and absorb other chemicals and pollutants they become exposed to. These newly absorbed toxins are then leaked and distributed back into the ocean over time. The chemicals can directly enter the bodies of the animals which consume them. A study was being conducted by scientists of the fish that inhabit the area around the patch. What the researchers found inside the belly of one fish (that was no larger in size than that of a finger), was eighty four small fragments of plastic. It does not take scientists to recognize the impact of this problem, Zach Gold, who is sixteen, is from Santa Monica California. Zach enjoys s...
The North Pacific Gyre, home to the north pacific Garbage Patch, occupies the zone of the subtropical High between Haeaii and California. It is the largest and best studied of the gyress, though still fraught with unknowns. It is thought to be the trashiest, though this question is still being studied. Covering more than 20 million square miles, it is the largest on earth and therefor the planet’s largest garbage dumps. (Humes, 2012, p.
Joe, Brancatelli. " What Is Polluting Our Beaches?" Popular Science 1 Mar. 2003. Database. 23 Oct. 2005.
A scene in “Beach Glass” compares and contrasts with certain parts of the Life of Pi: A Novel. This section of “Beach Glass” speaks about a “shipwreck”(Clampitt 701) and other stuff found in the ocean. At first, this section appears on the outside to pertain to an actual ship that had crashed. The ship crashing in “Beach Glass” and in Life of Pi: A Novel appear as a similar topic. These scenes speak about how the crashing of a ship affects both Pi and the story of “Beach Glass”. But looking at “Beach Glass” as a whole gives a deeper meaning than just one ship crashing. The wreckage and all of the different things found in the ocean actually compares more to the overall pollution within the water. Both stories contain pollution within their respective oceans. The pollution symbolizes the decaying state of the oceans and how the pollution keeps piling up without anyone to take care of it. The author of “Beach Glass” explains things seen in the ocean that hurt animals and o...
The author gave a brief explanation about sea skaters including how they live and what they eat. Sea skaters can stand and literally walk on the surface of the ocean and that is why these insects were given this nickname. Sea skater are used to live by the water, but after they reproduce,, they have to find something solid where they can lay their eggs and this is where microplastic becomes an advantage for them. Also, the author described where exactly huge amounts of microplastic are located in the world. Hitchings mentioned that there is a specific place between Asia and North America where most of the microplastic has been accumulated in the past years, best know as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”. This amount of trash has been compared to the size of the United States because of its identical size. (Hitchings, 2012)
One contaminant in particular has been an issue and it has proven hard to get rid of. Plastic waste litters the estuary and the bay area. The source of the plastic waste is the Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO). The discharge or overflow of plastic waste gets released directly into the bay during heavy rainfall (Navarro,2011).
The Saltpeter War (1879-1883), more commonly known as the War of the Pacific, is the conflict involving three South American countries (Chile, Bolivia and Peru) that grew out of the dispute between Chile and Bolivia over control of a part of the Atacama Desert, an area rich with deposits of nitrates and guano. Chilean business enterprises, which were mainly responsible for developing the area, thought their interests were at risk when Peru nationalized all nitrate mines in Tarapaca, and the Bolivian government imposed a 10-cent tax on the Antofagasta Nitrate & Railway Company in order to make profit and take advantage of the increasing income of the region. Chile’s involvement in the war was economically focused due to the recent deterioration in its wheat, copper, and silver exportation demand in 1873. With this ruling made by the Bolivian government to increase taxes on Chilean companies, and threats to confiscate land further alluding to continued economic depletion, Chile saw it a necessity to engage in conflict in order to gain ownership of the new wealth in nitrate. It was because of this decision to go to war with a united Bolivia and Peru that Chile was able to enter the 20th Century with a sustained economy.
The main source of ocean dumping is sewage sludge. The sewage pipes and storm drains often share space. Heavy rainfall can flood these pipes, causing the contents to mix and overflow. After that, waste can be carried along with storm water, into nearby water sources.
The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousand of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. (National Geographic) Pollution especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem. Ironically plastic, which is a material designed to last forever is generally used for things we tend to throw away. Every year about one hundred to two hundred billion pounds of plastic are manufactured. Only 31% of that plastic is actually recycled. Biomass packaging estimates 10% of that plastic ends up in the ocean annually. About 20% of it coming from ships and other platforms, and the other 80% coming from land derived sources, such as international garbage dumping, winds or tides either way it finds its way to the ocean.(Biomass Packaging Co., et al)
Ever since plastic was introduced in the early 20th century, the lands of America have been accumulating massive amounts of garbage. But where does it all end up? While reading Garbology, I was astounded by how much the average person wastes on a daily basis, how much ends up in landfills per year, and how very few people are taking the extra step to make a difference.
At this beach, many mothers ran by with strollers, and many couples jogged together on its rocky outcroppings, giving it a very friendly feeling. However, with this more popular spot came more trash. While I was still surprised by how little there was adorning the coastline, there was considerably more to cleanup upon this second beach. Many cigarettes adorned the nearby grasses, and broken glass was an easy thing to spot glinting in the sun. A couple walked by me while picking up remnants of a glass bottle, and asked me what I was doing. When I explained that I was picking up garbage and doing an unofficial beach cleanup, they commended me and hoped that more people would follow my example. I smiled at them, thankful that someone had been touched by my act that day. I do not know for sure, but I imagine the sea creatures and humans in the area benefitted positively from my actions that day too, even if
California Coastal Commission, “A Plan of Action for Reducing Land-Based Discharges of Marine Debris, from the Plastic Debris Project," 2005, p. 14.
The sand is a sand. Birds and marine life are affected by it. More than fifty species of birds are known to ingest plastic. When they eat plastic, they feel full, so some of them die of starvation. Algal blooms are another thing that kills marine life.
...harges of Human-made Debris Comprise the Largest Source of Marine Debris in Oceans World-wide (nearly 80%)." Plastic Debris Rivers to Sea Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
The problem with contaminated beaches will soon take effect on everyone. The main causes that pollution creates in the beaches are from heavy rainfall, natural disasters, and plant malfunctions. Government agencies cannot control the weather, but they can control what goes into the water. In the United States, the number one reason why beaches are closed down are due to contamination in the water that may be harmful and are left untreated. The arising problem with the beach is that the industries are producing toxic chemicals and tossing the unwanted waste into the ocean. Also, the public are recklessly throwing their trash out into the streets. A prime example to demonstrate this is, if someone was trying to throw a bottle into a street trashcan but missed, he/she is unlikely to pick up after himself/herself if no one was around to see it. This scenario causes pollution to the sidewalks. When mother nature disasters occur, these waste products will end up in the storm drains and into the sewage system. The overflow of debri from the cities can flow into the rivers and if not preserved, it can flow into the ocean. The rivers will then carry these human caused waste into t...