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Everybody throws away trash with little or no thought about where it’s going. What you might not know is that a lot of trash goes into our ocean. You may think it is not a big deal and that it’s just a little bit of trash in a really big ocean, but it’s not just a little bit of trash. In fact, it’s a whole lot. There is a place between California and Hawaii called the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, but is better known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”. This area is the largest landfill in the world and is completely in the ocean. What are the effects of the landfill on the environment and how can it be prevented and rehabilitated to its original state?
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area of the ocean filled with mostly rubbish, most of which are not biodegradable, such as plastic and glass. It continues to grow and accumulate each year and is twice the size of Texas!
The existence of the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” was predicted by many oceanographers and climatologists. However, the actual discovery of the patch was made by a racing boat captain, Charles Moore. Moore was sailing from Hawaii to California, after competing in a yachting race crossing the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Moore and his crew noticed millions of pieces of plastic surrounding his ship. (National Geographic)
There is over 3.5 million pounds of plastic in the garbage patch. What are the effects of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch on the environment and how can it be prevented and rehabilitated to its original state? Cleaning this is going to take effort and time and everyone can help.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a stretch of several thousand miles where plastic and other debris gather due to what is called the North P...
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... and yes, it will take a long time, but that is our fault. We can’t keep pretending that the patch is not there. We will be saving an abundance of wildlife and ourselves. You may think that you don’t live by the ocean so you can’t help the cause but that is not true. Everybody can help and must help. We need to do things such as reuse water bottles and plastic containers and to recycle! It won’t stop the patch from growing completely but it will greatly reduce the growth until we can find a more effective solution to keep the earth and its inhabitants healthy.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/oceanography/great-pacific-garbage-patch.htm http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/great-pacific-garbage-patch/?ar_a=1 http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/info/patch.html
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/jul/10-the-worlds-largest-dump
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is the largest garbage dump in the world. According to estimates made by experts, the patch holds approximately three and a half million tons of garbage. Majority of this garbage is made of plastic. This waste is a threatening problem to the patch’s surrounding wildlife. Many animals are caught in the floating pieces of trash and it is the cause of the deaths of about one million birds and about one hundred thousand other sea animals. Due to the oceans nature and constant moving currents, the trash is also constantly moving. Therefore the size of the patch never stays the exact same. However, scientists believe it be approximately two times the size of Texas. The plastic is mostly broken down from larger materials into small pieces. The patch has been referred to as one scientist as a, “plastic soup”. This garbage poses such a threat mainly because it does not biodegrade. These plastics will be in the ocean essentially forever. Many plastics also contain chemicals, and absorb other chemicals and pollutants they become exposed to. These newly absorbed toxins are then leaked and distributed back into the ocean over time. The chemicals can directly enter the bodies of the animals which consume them. A study was being conducted by scientists of the fish that inhabit the area around the patch. What the researchers found inside the belly of one fish (that was no larger in size than that of a finger), was eighty four small fragments of plastic. It does not take scientists to recognize the impact of this problem, Zach Gold, who is sixteen, is from Santa Monica California. Zach enjoys s...
The North Pacific Gyre, home to the north pacific Garbage Patch, occupies the zone of the subtropical High between Haeaii and California. It is the largest and best studied of the gyress, though still fraught with unknowns. It is thought to be the trashiest, though this question is still being studied. Covering more than 20 million square miles, it is the largest on earth and therefor the planet’s largest garbage dumps. (Humes, 2012, p.
Harmful emissions from the landfills escape into the air we breathe. The soil and water are also contaminated from our
Do you know that people are polluting oceans in so many ways, and what we are doing about it. First, my evidence shows that two billion people within thirty miles of the coast create 100 million metric tons of coastal plastic waste (Doc.1). In my own words, this evidence show that all this pollution is really harmful to ocean creatures and us. More evidence is that the North Pacific Gyre has collected lots of these pollutants, so it is nicknamed the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (O.I.). This shows how we are polluting the oceans. My next evidence shows that a Beach Act was passed in 2000 saying the EPA or the Environmental Protection Agency will help states test and monitor coastal water pollution to protect swimmers (Doc.2). This evidence
Around the world, about 245 million tons of plastic is produced yearly. This figure represents a whopping 70 pounds of plastic thrown annually for each of the 7.1 billion people on the planet. The sad news is that of these 245 million tons of plastic per year, around 4.7 million tons of plastic garbage gathers in vast floating oval-shaped ocean garbage patches.
McLendon, Russell. “What is the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?” Mother Nature Network. N.p., 24 Feb. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.
http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/health/case_studies/plastics.html “Ocean Plastic Pollution” Biomass Packaging Company NP web 16 April 2014 http://bomasspachaging.com/education/ocean-plastic-pollution The “Plastic Trash Vortex” National Geographic. NP Web. 16 April 2014. http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/great-pacific-grabage-patch/?ar_a=1.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is sometimes referred to as the Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch and the Pacific Trash Vortex is a floating patch of garbage that has collected in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, which is located in the middle of two high-pressure areas between Hawaii and California. The majority of the garbage, which is also called marine debris, in the patch is plastic, but items made from other materials such as glass and rubber are also present. Though the garbage patch is too large and goes too deep under the surface of the ocean for scientists to determine exactly how much garbage is in it, they have collected up to 750,000 bits of plastic one square kilometer (CITE). This sort of debris floating around in the ocean is dangerous for several reasons. One important reason is that marine animals mistake some of the garbage, especially plastics, for food (CITE). Another reason that the floating debris is so dangerous is because it can block sunlight from reaching deeper levels of the ocean, and thus, it removes the energy source for many autotrophs like alga...
There is many problems that are caused by the trash island. One example is that the plastic doesn’t break down like other objects. When the sun hits the plastic is disintegrates into micro pieces that just float to the bottom of the ocean. These pieces are too small to see with the naked eye so many people can’t clean
Ever since plastic was introduced in the early 20th century, the lands of America have been accumulating massive amounts of garbage. But where does it all end up? While reading Garbology, I was astounded by how much the average person wastes on a daily basis, how much ends up in landfills per year, and how very few people are taking the extra step to make a difference.
Many people think that there is nothing special in cleaning of this rubbish, but in fact it’s not so easy as it sounds. Scientist have invented special instrument that will gather garbage, it is look like a net, but another problem has occurred. This problem is that many plastic pieces are the same size as little sea animals and special designed nets will catch not only debris, but a habitats of ocean too. Another barrier in saving of the ocean is its sizes. Even if people will invent the net which will only take trash, without fish or other animals, the scale of the ocean will make this job too long and time-wasting. The National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration’s Marine Debris Program has estimated that it would take 67 ships one year to clean up less than one percent of the North Pacific
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a vast island of rubbish found in our ocean. The island, twice the size of France, is clogging the ocean and killing wildlife. On hidden beaches in Hawaii the rubbish of mainly plastic is replacing the sand. It is known as the Great Pacific GYRE. There are beaches covered in plastic not something people would want to visit. In the stomach of one bird 276 pieces of plastic were found in it’s stomach. The 45 year old Keep Australia Beautiful Campaign is trying to prevent our rubbish from going to the island. This issue is God telling us to do something, he is telling us to fix this, to be the person he created us to be. He is telling us that it’s time for us to make the world how it once was not how it is now.
A lot of trash comes from land if the beach is right next to it.
The number of landfills in the United States is decreasing, but the amount and volume of waste being thrown into the new landfills is increasing (Russell 4). Because of this escalating amount of garbage, methane, which contributes to global warming, is an outcome of these landfills (Russell 7). As a result, our planet is suffering because of this epidemic. The garbage being put in the landfills could be recycled, but not enough businesses, schools and cities are promoting the “going green” trend.... ... middle of paper ...
...harges of Human-made Debris Comprise the Largest Source of Marine Debris in Oceans World-wide (nearly 80%)." Plastic Debris Rivers to Sea Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.