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Biography of Albert Einstein essay
Biography of Albert Einstein essay
Biography of Albert Einstein essay
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The Biography of Albert Einstein
Born in 1879, Albert Einstein is known today for his incredible
mathematical ability and… well, his wild hair. But more important than
the physical attributes of his cranium, is the fantastic information
which it provided. He will probably always be remembered as the
greatest mathematical genius of the modern world. Honors he has
received for his works include the Nobel Prize, which he was awarded
in 1921, the Royal Society Copley Medal, which he was awarded in 1925,
he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1921, and he became
an AMS Gibbs Lecturer in 1934. He also was a very vocal advocate
against nuclear weapons, and spoke out for international peace.
Fittingly, a letter asking that his name be put on a manifesto urging
all nations to give up their nuclear weapons, was the last he wrote
before his death in 1955.
Albert Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879, in Ulm,
Württembert, Germany, and six weeks later his family moved to Munich.
When he was very young, accounts given by his family say that he was
always one to think before action. While he was first talking, his
sister recalls that he would nearly always “pause before speaking, as
though pondering what he was going to say.” A story he enjoyed telling
about his youth was of the “wonder" he saw when he was four or five
years old: a magnetic compass. The needle's invariable northward
swing, guided by an invisible force, profoundly impressed the child.
The compass convinced him that there had to be "something behind
things, something deeply hidden." He was taught violin from the ages
six to thirteen, and had religious schooli...
... middle of paper ...
...eories, but if you consider the
technology we use today, and the mathematical engineering behind them,
you would realize that without those “nominal” contributions, many
inventions would never have come into being. Influence from his
research reaches as far away from the purely academic and theoretical
societies as health care. Without his new ideas about light and about
quantum of energy, lasers may not have been in existence yet, and
corrective eye surgery performed with them now would be unthinkably
risky done manually. His insistence and persistence at trying to
achieve a global peace, and nuclear disarmament have brought us far
along in rebuilding a cooperative global society since the Second
World War. Over all Albert Einstein was a positive force in
contributing to the knowledge and humanitarianism of the world.
House of Commons in 1874. There he rose rapidly to leadership. Although he was a
so his love for music started when he was very young. When he was little, his
when describing his father. At the beginning of the story he spoke as a child
—I really do—but people never notice it. People never notice anything" (13). This d¬¬¬¬oes show that he does put forth effort to act his age, but sometimes he gets way out of hand.
three years old, and by the time he was a teenager, Browne had developed an interest
...age 19) Referring to this quote, it proves that he was trying to take care of himself, but instead of asking a grown-up for help, he decided to do it independently. Asking a grown-up could lead to problems incompletely solved as well as looking vulnerable. The removal of his monitor causes his fear, ruthlessness, independence and loss of trust in others to appear, which causes isolation, leading to the loss of childhood.
time. Through everything, he realized the power that art could express. He had many viewpoints
Leo Szilard was a German man that discovered how to make an atomic bomb. Due to the fear that Hitler would find out Szilard could create an atomic bomb he went to one of the best scientists, Albert Einstein. Einstein and Szilard worked together in the 1920s causing Szilard to think Einstein was the best person to write the letter due to his fame, connections, and intelligence. Szilard sat down with Einstein and explained why the equation for the bomb could never reach Hitler. The two men wrote many drafts of the letter. After some time the letter was finally able to be read to President Roosevelt in which he was convinced to create a station where the bomb could be built. The "Manhattan Project" was created top
Harald became the first of the Bohr brothers to earn a master’s degree. Niels earned his 9 months later. The students in his class had to submit a thesis on a subject assigned by their supervisor. Bohr’s supervisor was Christiansen, and the topic he gave them was the electron theory of metals. Bohr then elaborated his master’s thesis in to his much larger theory “Doctor of Philosophy” thesis. He questioned the literature on the subject ,settling on a model assumed by Paul Drude and elaborated by Hendrik Lorentz ,which stated in which the electrons on a meta; are considered to behave like a gas. Bohr enlarged Lorentz model, but still unable to account for singularities like the Hall Effect, and decided that the electron theory could not fully explain the magnetic properties of metals. The theory was directed in April of 1911, and Bohr conducted his defense in May of 1911. Bohr’s thesis was groundbreaking, but didn’t attracted much attention outside of Scandinavia because it was written in Danish, a Copenhagen University requirement at the time. In 1921 the Dutch physicist Hendrika Johanna van Leeuwen independently derived a theorem from Bohr’s theory and today that is known as the Bohr−van Leeuwen Theorem. In 1911 Bohr traveled to England, which was where most of theoretical work in the structures of atoms were being done. He met with J.J. Thomson of Cavendish Laboratory and Trinity College, Cambridge. He attended lectures on electromagnetism given by James jean and Joseph Larmor and decided to do some research on cathode rays, but failed to impress Thomson. He had more success with younger physicists like Australian William Lawrence Bragg, and New Zealand’s Ernest Rutherford, whose 1911 Rutherford method of the atom had challenged...
A hundred years ago, a young married couple sat at a kitchen table talking over the items of the day while their young boy sat listening earnestly. He had heard the debate every night, and while there were no raised voices, their discussion was intense. It was a subject about which his parents were most passionate - the electrodynamics of moving bodies in the universe. The couple were of equal intelligence and fortitude, working together on a theory that few people can comprehend even to this day. Mileva Maric Einstein was considered to be the intellectual equal of her husband Albert, but somehow went unrecognized for her contributions to the 1905 Papers, which included the Special Theory of Relativity. The stronger force of these two bodies would be propelled into the archives of scientific history, while the other would be left to die alone, virtually unknown. Mrs. Einstein was robbed. She deserved to be recognized for at least a collaborative effort, but it was not to be. The role which society had accorded her and plain, bad luck would prove to be responsible for the life of this great mathematician and scientist, gone unnoticed.
On February 11, 1847, in a town called Milan in Ohio, Thomas Alva Edison was born hearing to parents Samuel Ogden Edison Junior and Nancy Elliott Edison. It was not until later that Edison became deaf. He was born the youngest of Samuel and Nancy’s seven children, although three weeks after his mother died in 1871, his father began a relationship with Mary Sharlow, who was the housekeeper, and they went on to have three daughters (National Park Service). Although born in Ohio, much of his childhood was spent in Port Huron, Michigan. Edison moved there when he was about seven years old. Due to illness, Edison was unable to attend school right away. Once he did begin school, his schoolmaster decided that he was slow and stupid so his mother took him out and began teaching him at home. Edison’s mother exposed him to advanced material that far surpassed other students of his age, and by the age of eleven, he had set up a laboratory in his parent’s basement (Rogers and Shaffer). If not for his mother believing in him and teaching him like she did Edison might not have been the man he was.
The theory of Special Relativity, written by Albert Einstein in 1905, describes the laws of motion at velocities close to and at the speed of light. It was written to make the laws of motion consistent with the laws of electromagnetism. Special relativity makes two postulates: the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant, regardless of motion. One of the consequences of these postulates is that clocks run slower to an observer in motion, or time slows down. Special relativity also states that objects at high speeds always appear shorter in the direction of motion than they do at rest. However, length measurements transverse to the direction of motion are unaffected. Velocity addition is different for special relativity than for classical mechanics because according to special relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Also, in order to retain the conservation of momentum as a general law consistent with Einstein's first postulate, a new definition of momentum must be used at relativistic velocities. The twin paradox is the famous example that uses time dilation and length contraction. Special relativity is not contradictory with classical mechanics because at low speeds, all of the laws of special relativity reduce to the laws of classical mechanics.
He conducted experiments on sunlight and prisms. He discovered that sunlight was made up of different colors. This lead to his work on reflecting telescopes. At the same time he was working out his ideas of planetary motion. He returned to Cambridge in 1667 and became the a fellow, earned his MA and the following year became the chair of the math department. he then wrote a book on optics. Newton worked cooperatively wiht other scientists such as Robert Hookeand Edmund Halley on planetary motion. But he was later bitter and resentfull not wanting to give other any credit for their contributions to his work. Newton went on to serve in government positions such as a member of Parliament and later as Warden of the Mint. His only words spoken as a member of parliament were "shut the window." He had a mental breakdown of sorts resulting in thoughts of persecutiojn mania later in life.
invited to teach at the Royal Institution in London. He was made a member of the Royal Society
Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this mans work, everyone knows that his impact on the world is astonishing.