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Western Christianity and social secularization
What is the essence of God
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Trying to separate the Hebrew religion or Greek thoughts from our cultural proves to be challenging. They are linked perpetually regardless your religion or if you have a Greek out look on philosophy. They are believed to be the foundation supporting the western worldviews. The romans accepted Christianity. However, the western culture adopted Christendom. During the Medieval philosophers in the west happened to be theologians. By the Renaissance era they were Christianized. Theologians modified their pagan beliefs in order to make it compatible with Christianity. Over time we can see how culture can be formed by ideas and vise versa (Mitchell, 2014, p. 106). For instance, Paul who once was known as Saul came from the Benjamite linage from …show more content…
For instance the avocado/essentialist is viewed as a fruit. Its contents are made up of a layer of skin surrounding the fruit within. Inside is a yellow eatable substance and at the center a seed. Planting the seed will ensure a new avocado to grow producing a new generation of avocados. The seed is considered the key essentials needed to produce more avocados. Similarly the avocado view is seen through religion (Mitchell, 2014, p.122). The core represents the essential essences of our belief in God our creator knowing him gives us the capability of knowing who we are, the ability to have self-conscious, and the ability to care separating us from other animals. This is what makes us unique and defines us as a person (Mitchell, 2014, p.123). The Greek view and Hebrew religion became intertwined as the theological development of Christendom grew. These two thoughts represent the avocado view of human nature, which continues to rule the West. On the other hand the protean self is viewed as an artichoke having many layers that can be peeled off one after another. When the last layer is peeled we find no core holing it together. Instead the base holds the artichoke together and is considered the heart. Since the artichoke is made up of layers containing no core it cannot reproduce. For instance, a shape shifter from Greek mythology had the ability to change into a tree, an old man etc. Another example a psychiatrist used is a person can be a hippie when they are younger and over the years grow into becoming a conservative businessperson with no loss of identity. This self is viewed as an artichoke with many layers being functional at that particular time. However as times change we evolve with it creating many layers. The world is unpredictable so we learn how to adapt with change (Mitchell, 2014,
Separated by language, history and several hundred miles of the Mediterranean Sea, two of the world's greatest cultures simultaneously matured and advanced in the centuries before the birth of Christianity. In the Aegean north, Hellenic Greeks blossomed around their crown jewel of Athens, while the eastern Holy City of Jerusalem witnessed the continued development of Hebrew tradition. Though they shared adjacent portions of the globe and of chronology, these two civilizations grew up around wholly different ideologies. The monotheistic devotion of Judaism that evolved in the Hebrew lands stood in stark contrast to the Greek worship of polytheistic Olympians, a religion that often tended more towards the rational and philosophic than the longstanding Jewish piety.
“Strange Fruit” by Billie Holiday conveys the inhumane, gory lynchings of African-Americans in the American South, and how this highly unnatural act had entrenched itself into the society and culture of the South, almost as if it were an agricultural crop. Although the song did not originate from Holiday, her first performance of it in 1939 in New York City and successive recording of the song became highly popular for their emotional power (“Strange fruit,” 2017). The lyrics in the song highlight the contrast between the natural beauty and apparent sophistication of the agricultural South with the brutal violence of lynchings. Holiday communicates these rather disturbing lyrics through a peculiarly serene vocal delivery, accompanied by a hymn-like
This amazement continues when one ponders why the similarities are rarely, if ever, discussed when the topic of Judaism or Christianity comes up in an academic setting. It would seem as if the shared beliefs between the two are not simply a product of chance, but rather the opposite. It is clear that Zoroastrian theology had an enormous effect on the formation and rise of Christianity.
Judaism Judaism was a parent of Christianity, and we probably know more. about it than any other religion, excluding our own, right off the top of our. heads. Then the sands were sunk. The ancestors of the Jews, called the Israelites, established a kingdom in Canaan-the land of Milk and Honey. The Israelites first began to see themselves in a special relationship with their God at about 1000 B. C. E. God had selected them to be a Chosen People.
On the other hand, Christianity traces its origin from Jesus Christ from whom the disciples, at Antioch, were first called Christians due to their manner of living, which was like Jesus Christ’s. Both Christians and Jews believe in one God who is called Jehovah; however, the point of divergence is that while Christians believe in the trinity (that is, God is one substance but three persons in one namely the Father, Son and Holy Spirit), the Jews believe in God being just one substance one
three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. Therefore it is fair to say that
With today’s world it is hard to find anything that isn’t connected in some way to religion. Whether it is a belief in multiple gods, in men, or one true God, everything has been tainted with it. There are so many beliefs today that one begins to wonder how they came to be here. Every religion has its own story of where they started but Christianity’s is one of particular interest. This religion, with all of its splits, began as a split itself. Even though now Christianity and Judaism seem so different, they started as one. In the Old Testament times there was no such thing as Christians, only Jews.
Firstly, one will discuss the history of Judaism. This religion began in biblical terms with the creation of the world; however ‘the earliest period of this religion is the period of the patriarchs beginning with Abram ...
In conclusion, Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire despite the barriers of Judaism, the Empire itself, and problems within the church. Ironically, the Jews rejection of Jesus as Messiah was the catalyst for the leaders of the church to take the message to the Gentiles. This growing movement threatened the foundation of the Roman Empire. Although controversial, the Bible is used as a primary source document to understand the beliefs and customs of Judaism and Christianity. For the majority of Christians, the Bible is seen as historically accurate and is fundamental to their faith. The difficulties that the early church faced such as racism, tradition, and immorality are the same struggles we face today. For many throughout the world, the Bible is used as a “how to guide” for human behavior, has stood the test of time, and continues to be relevant.
The relationship between leader or the leading ideology to the group members and the relationship from person to person within the group. Firstly, the first element or relationship of a group, the relationship between the leader or leading ideology, Freud clarifies using the Oedipus Complex. Through the Oedipus Complex we can then see that this where identification is formed. This is where we are able to call ourselves our own through trying to be like or father or mother, which ever the individual primarily identifies with, wanting to be like them and take their place or succeed them. Now the leader and ideology becoming like a father figure the individual aspires to be like them. This forms this like mindedness and shared reality so to speak of the group. In congruence with recognizing the leader as the primary identifier to then keep all the group members at bay and together there is this illusion that is formed to keep the members of the group together. This myth created is that all the members are loved equally because if there are favorites, that can cause conflict and disband the group. This notion of being loved equally ties them to the leader
Zoroastrianism was the religion that grew in the Persian Empire. As for the Roman Empire, Christianity was the developing religion, even though Jesus died in Rome, he would have a tremendous impact on the Roman Empire. The main factor that Christianity became the sole state religion was mostly the preaching of Paul to the Christian communities about Jesus in which many people found the true meaning of their life. Also, the missionaries were also a huge factor in which missionaries would expand Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by teaching others. Most importantly, since the conversion of Constantinople this allowed Christianity to grow in Rome’s society. Moreover, Constantinople would later issue a Nicene Creed, which would make Christianity the state religion. One of the important factors that lead Zoroastrianism to develop in the Persian Empire was the fact that Cyrus the Great and other Shahinshah ruled the Persian Empire under the Zoroastrian beliefs had an impact in the societies of the Persian Empire. Furthermore Zoroastrian would play an important role in other religion belief and “In later centuries they became central in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.” (Page 202). Lastly, Missionaries of the Zoroastrians also played an enormous role in developing throughout the Empire because during the Achaemenid Persian Empire Zoroastrian beliefs on truth and wisdom would be taught orally by priests. The role of the Christianity helped changed the Roman Empire from Polytheism to Monotheism. Moreover, these religions play in the society and culture at large because they helped to develop science, philosophical schools, institutions, and for the Achaemenid and Greek tradition they forged a “Greek- Hellenistic elements” (Page
Christianity was founded from Judaism. The first people to convert to Christianity were Jews so Christianity was seen as a branch of Judaism. The converts, who were encouraged by the Apostle Paul, eventually acknowledged that their faith was distinct from Judaism.
Although a completely comprehensive and accurate analysis is impossible given the limitations of summarizing from outside of the cultures, languages, evolution of faith, geographic locations and original timelines from Creation to the first century, some scholarly generalizations serve as an appropriate framework at this time. The NIV Archaeological Study Bible provides a simple timeline with Creation, The Flood and the Tower of Babel occurring sometime before 2166 B.C. In addition, the timeline lists the years of the significant forefathers of faith as: Abraham (c. 2166-1991 B.C), Isaac (c. 2066-1886 B.C.), Jacob (c. 2006-1859 B.C.), and Joseph (c. 1915-1805 B.C.). Furthermore, this study Bible notes that Moses, the probable author of Genesis
Another influence on the New Testament was Greek philosophy. In particular, Greek dualism taught that the world was sharply divided into opposites: good and evil, body and soul, man and woman, hot and cold, life and death, etc. Now, the Greeks from Plato on had taught that the body is evil, but the soul is pure.
It is apparent that we are personified entities, but also, that we embrace “more” than just our bodies. “Human persons are physical, embodied beings and an important feature of God’s intended design for human life” (Cortez, 70). But, “human persons have an ‘inner’ dimension that is just as important as the ‘outer’ embodiment” (Cortez, 71). The “inner” element cannot be wholly explained by the “outer” embodiment, but it does give rise to inimitable facets of the human mental life such as human dignity and personal identity.