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Introduction ethical decision making and moral judgment
Introduction ethical decision making and moral judgment
What is the role of feelings in moral decisions
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Blame: Forever Present The art of blame has plagued all societies since humans have had the ability to process the rightness and wrongness of a situation. Even the most notable and praised philosophers of all time have taken notice to the illness known as blame and blame's companion, guilt. These two feelings occur in people and can be affected by any difficult circumstance a person may come across. As Plato gracefully informed society, “[i]n their misfortunes, people tend to blame fate, gods and everything else, but not themselves” (qtd. in “Status Minds” n.pag.). The acknowledgment Plato makes to blame and how people accuse others is important to the understanding of guilt; similarly, the understanding of how acting this way is a problem …show more content…
Most often a person will impose their opinion or feelings when in a group setting rather than speaking out alone, Leon F. Litwack, a history Professor at University of Berkeley, claims that the participants in the 1920 Duluth lynchings, “inflicted their terror as crowds and mobs, rarely as individuals” (5). Guilt can be found in every person, but the way individuals come together in a mob setting and project their guilt onto the victims of the situation points to a darker problem. If such people had been alone, mob mentality research points to the fact that they would not have acted in such an extreme way and caused so much harm. In the specific setting of the lynchings, the mob's superior power leads ordinary people to blame their own prejudice upon three innocent men who died for nothing but others inner problems. Although this outcome was severe, prejudiced thoughts and opinions impact those who are supposedly innocent all too often: the youth. In parts of Mississippi, the teenage population feels that they can be racist and judgemental because of the way they were raised (Prom Night n.pag.). They claim that their parents raised them to be as they are with similar ideas and that is why the teens behave like they do. The awareness seen in the teens is uplifting, and a source of light in the darkness of this world. However, with every positive, the infliction of …show more content…
The overall population can recognize that they are blaming others and not acknowledging their own emotions yet, society cannot accept the concept that most people want to blame others, even though their reasoning is poor. Omar H. Ali, a Professor at North Carolina Greensboro, stated that it “seems we want to blame or accuse others for whatever is happening” (n.pag.). This general statement encompasses everything humanity must seek to understand. All people can find something in themselves or around them that they find corrupt or shameful. As Ali has said people will want to find any reason to blame others if it means they are kept untainted to the eye by vile conduct. It is simply easier to blame others. Professors such as Ali have performed extensive research, but no chemical formula or chart can ever delve into human thought wholly. As humans think and process emotion, the expectation is that some form of average thinking will arise amongst people.The issue does not necessarily lie with the norm but in the people. Those who find their behavior shameful can accept that their thoughts are wrong and hurtful, however, they want to blame others and the person receiving blame is almost always someone weaker. It is the classic scenario of predator and prey. With this system, eventually, everyone will have to project to stay ‘superior’. As Martin Luther King Jr. once
Accountability is a subject that ranges through every spectrum of life. From simply knowing your food supply by opening the refrigerator, to knowing the exact amount of ammunition a military convoy has at its disposal, down to each individual round. When we know what the situation is, and hold each person responsible for they're actions in the situation, that is the concept of accountability at its root. If we are not to hold each other responsible for each of our own actions and choices then we will never be able to correct problems and concerns, which will make us fail as a whole because the smallest individual action can account for the gravest of concequences. In this essay I'm going to show how important accountability is in the everyday life of a United States Marine. I will do this by presenting the textbook definition of accountability then dissecting it and defining it in my own words. I will then show you how the military practices accountability with everything it does; by applying a system that is similiar to that of checks and balances. I will tie into this the Incident that occurd in 29 Palms, CA on August 31, 1988, where the failure to have accountability of all the marines on Base ultimately resulted in the negligent death of one Marine, and the ruined careers of those who were in charge of him. Lastly I will go down to the basic level of the Marine Corps: the life of the individual Marine and how he can, and naturally does to a point, apply accountability to his every action, be it on or off duty.
Interestingly, the book does not focus solely on the Georgia lynching, but delves into the actual study of the word lynching which was coined by legendary judge Charles B Lynch of Virginia to indicate extra-legal justice meted out to those in the frontier where the rule of law was largely absent. In fact, Wexler continues to analyse how the term lynching began to be used to describe mob violence in the 19th century, when the victim was deemed to have been guilty before being tried by due process in a court of law.
The article “Lynch Mob: A Misuse of Languages” feels the catalyst of the Baltimore Riots was the angst, frustration and sadness felt by the unanswered questions of how the life of yet another young person of color was taken after an encounter with police officers. The author also defines the Baltimore Riots as “not a lynch mob”. He states that the continued invocation of the term ‘lynch mob’ to mean a protest of the killing of people of color is an egregious use of the word, a slander of the citizens who are protesting and moreover, a diminutive of the horrible history of lynch mobs in this country and especially in Maryland. “Nothing that political partisans or protesters have done — nothing! — comes remotely close to the barbarism executed
On April 4th, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee, an event that would change history forever occurred. That was the day James Earl Ray assassinated the driving force of the Civil Rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. It shook the nation, as the man who was planning on bringing peace and racial harmony in the United States was killed in an instant. He was probably the most influential scapegoat in American history, setting out to create equality for all races in America. There were many extremist white-based groups which detested the idea of equality, believing that whites were superior over all, groups like the Ku Klux Klan. Martin Luther King did not back down when groups like the KKK harassed him; he used their hate against them and allowed it to thrust him forward for the sake of bettering his cause and pushing towards racial equality. In the end, Martin Luther King was assassinated for his passion and beliefs; his hard work paid off because after his death, there was at least legal racial equality in the U.S. His bravery and strength
When one does wrong, the common reaction is to hide it and pretend as if nothing happened. Because of the human conscience it is difficult to completely forget about a wrongdoing. Through our conscience guilt is built up and eventually that guilt shatters enough barriers and in turn causes the doer to admit his/her wrong.
This sentiment becomes explicitly apparent in the context of mobs, specifically, Colonel Sherburn gives a tirade to the mob planning to hang him and he states that “‘Why don’t your juries hang murderers? Because they’re afraid the man 's friends will shoot them in the back, in the dark -- and it 's just what they would do. ‘So they always acquit; and then a man goes into the night, with a hundred masked cowards at his back, and lynches the rascal’” (134). According to this speech, Sherburn asserts that the entire mob prioritizes self-preservation over enforcing any form of justice. This is true in both the crowds prosecution of Colonel Sherburn after his broad daylight murder of Boggs and the Colonel’s statements on how the crowd allows for potential criminals and murderers to escape trial. Ironically, the release of dangerous individuals into society is more of a destructive behavior. This passage reveals that crowds will allow the endangerment a single person to ensure the preservation of the majority, or alternate group, in this case, the Jury sacrifices the prosecution by acquitting the alleged killer. Thus, the fashion in which mobs think actually hinders the enforcement of moral
December 7, 1941 was a military accomplishment for Japan. Japanese Bomber planes had flown over the island of Hawaii and bombed the American naval base Pearl Harbor. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, many Americans believed that the Japanese Americans, were disloyal and were sabotaging the United States Government. There were rumors that most Japanese Americans exchanged military information and had hidden connections with Japanese military. None of these claims were ever proven to be true but believed by many at the time. The United States Government became concerned about National Security and demanded action. On Thursday, February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9066, which called for an evacuation of Japanese Americans on the west coast with the excuse of a “military necessity.” The government’s enforcement of Executive Order 9066 in reaction to the public resulted in the creation of internment camps.
Holt, Michael. “Guilt, Its Effects and How to Overcome Regretful Feelings”. Yahoo, 30 April 2007. Web. 16 February 2014.
Pascale points out that, in general, most people believe that it is the individual’s fault tha...
History repeating itself, manslaughter, homicide, and riots are all forms of mob mentality of which is shown in the book, A tale of Two Cities, by Charles Darnay. Taking the given words into consideration, ask yourself “Have I ever taken part in mob mentality?” The answer for most people will be “yes”. Mob mentality is something so negative and aggressive yet we still take a part in it. We are all too caught up in trying to fit in with everyone else, that we make it into something that isn’t such a big deal to us.
One particular human emotion can cripple humans mentally and physically. It can cause people to do things they do not want to do. It can lead them to twist the truth and lie not only to themselves, but people around them as well. It is something that they cannot hide. It is more like a disease, however, it is better known as guilt. Along with guilt, comes dishonesty, shamefulness, peculiar behavior, and even suicidal thoughts. Guilt is a recurring theme in both Robertson Davies’ Fifth Business and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Every individual will experience guilt sometime in their life, but it is how they cope and handle it that defines who they are. Humans must face the feeling of guilt, accept
While Wilkins was studying at the university, there was a brutal lynching of a black man in Duluth, Minnesota. The episode had a profound effect on the dire...
The irresponsibility of blaming others for your own actions can be done subtly with a great deal of tact, or directly with implications that are meant to wound. Either way, I believe it shows a weak indecisive character. Although it remains socially unacceptable, motives for participating in the blame game can stem from a variety of character flaws, such as, the effort to protect self-image, justification by eluding ones actions, a low self-esteem, or the lack of self-control. According to Marc and Dianna MacYoung of No Nonsense Self Defense, blame is very much like anger; it teaches us to override our self-control and ultimately dulls the sense of empathy. Pointing the finger to blame someone else can be harmful to everyone involved; age or gender plays no role. Whatever the circumstance, the individual doing the blaming suffers right along with the individual being blamed.
This world has turned into a place where people are required to take full responsibility for their actions and words. Often we do this informally, via moral judgment or if not through legal judgment. In other words we become morally responsible, deserving praise, blame, reward or punishment for an act or omission based upon one’s moral obligations, thus contradicting the concept of free will. Main viewpoints on moral responsibility interact with the following three, constructed by human action: determinism, compatibilism and libertarianism. A philosopher once said “Just as we separated the concept ‘free’ from the concept of ‘will’ in order to better understand ‘free will,’ so we need to separate ‘moral’ and responsibility."
If we are to be truly innocent and humble beings, we must recognize our own innate guilt as human and accept it. If we do not, we will constantly be obsessed by our “state of apparent acquittals”. Kafka, Franz. A. The Trial. Trans.