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Discuss virtue ethics
Aristotle’s theory of virtue
Discuss virtue ethics
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Virtue ethics, which was systematized by Aristotle, helps define what it means to have a good life and what kind of person you should be in your life. Virtue ethics says that although you can work to develop traits, you must achieve your full potential in order to lead a virtuous life. While virtues have applications throughout your daily life and in many different professions, they are particularly relevant in engineering. Successful engineers need to reflect many different virtues in their actions, including being intelligent and hardworking. This paper defines Aristotle’s virtue ethics and how it is specifically applicable to engineers.
Aristotle’s virtue ethics is character based and centers around the three key principles: arête (virtue),
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Virtues of thought are about achieving wisdom, knowledge, and reasoning. He believed that virtues can be gained through practice. Our character traits are grown throughout your life and as you gain experience. It is possible to work on your skills as you work to achieve your full potential. At the same time, virtues of character also should be at a mean state— finding the right balance by not having too much or being too deficient in a certain trait. All virtues center around the four moral or cardinal virtues: prudence, temperance, courage, and justice. Prudence is the virtue of determining the right goal or end. Temperance is the virtue of self-control while courage is the ability to overcome fear. Justice is about fairness and making sure everyone is given what they are rightfully due.
There are many virtues are relevant to engineers, including intelligence, decisiveness, hard work, carefulness, and being a team player. Virtues require practice, and it is important that engineers continue to grow throughout their careers and while they are in school. While we may have not explicitly defined what it means to be a virtuous person until the final year of school, we have unknowingly started to develop our virtues and traits throughout our time in
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Industrial engineers, for example, need to have a passion for improvement. Industrial engineering is about optimizing processes and finding ways to eliminate practices that are non-value added. As an industrial engineer, you must be able to think critically and be resourceful. It takes persistence and patience to determine the best way to fix a problem. The answer to many engineering problems only comes after extensive investigation and trial and error. Industrial engineers have to continuously verify and validate many different models and simulations to improve a system. A good industrial engineer is able to use their passion for improvement to continuously question how they can make things
Virtue ethics is an approach that “deemphasizes rules, consequences and particular acts and places the focus on the kind of person who is acting” (Garrett, 2005). A person’s character is the totality of his character traits. Our character traits can be goo...
The first question that immediately comes to mind is that these virtues seem to be only conceptions. Can these conceptions really be used for everyday practicality? An example of this could,again, go back to courage. For Aristotle courage is the appropriate response to danger. But, is that always the case? It would seem that in some situations of danger, the deficient vice of cowardice might be a more appropriate response. Consider a situation in which you are walking alone in a dark alley at night. Someone confronts you, points a gun in your face, and demands all your money. The correct response to this situation, for Aristotle, is courage, but what type of courage? Is there a mean within the mean of courage for this situation? Perhaps the best thing to do is be cowardly and just give up your money. Would this be acceptable or would this be a cowardly vice in response to danger? According to Aristotle, your wrong if you don 't employ courage to this danger, but in reality, this appears the “right” thing to
...rs across the broad spectrum are a testament to what people should strive to be. Engineers have proven that through integrity, tenacity, and dedication a country can be formed. Engineers will always be ready for the next mission. They wait only for someone to let them try. Essayons!
Virtue ethics is a moral theory that was first developed by Aristotle. It suggests that humans are able to train their characters to acquire and exhibit particular virtues. As the individual has trained themselves to develop these virtues, in any given situation they are able to know the right thing to do. If everybody in society is able to do the same and develop these virtues, then a perfect community has been reached. In this essay, I shall argue that Aristotelian virtue ethics is an unsuccessful moral theory. Firstly, I shall analyse Aristotelian virtue ethics. I shall then consider various objections to Aristotle’s theory and evaluate his position by examining possible responses to these criticisms. I shall then conclude, showing why Aristotelian virtue ethics is an unpractical and thus an unsuccessful moral theory in reality.
Ethical virtues deal with actions of courage, generosity, and moderation. Intellectual virtues deal with wisdom and contemplation. Ethical virtues are created through habitual actions. Aristotle says that humans are not born with a natural capacity for virtue. He believes that education and cultivation as youth by one’s parents are pivotal in setting up humans’ ability to make virtuous acts habitual.
Virtue theory is the best ethical theory because it emphasizes the morality of an individual in which their act is upon pure goodness and presents as a model to motivate others. Aristotle was a classical proponent of virtue theory who illustrates the development habitual acts out of moral goodness. Plato renders a brief list of cardinal virtues consisting of wisdom, temperance, courage, and justice. This ethical theory prominently contradicts and links to other theories that personifies the ideal being. However, virtue theorists differ from their own expression of these qualities yet it sets a tone that reflects on the desire to express kindness toward others.
Aristotle's ethics consist of a form of virtue ethics, in which the ethical action is that which properly complies with virtue(s) by finding the mean within each particular one. Aristotle outlines two types of virtues: moral/character virtues and intellectual virtues. Though similar to, and inspired by, Plato and Socrates’ ethics, Aristotle's ethical account differs in some areas.
s turn towards Aristotelians’ approach to defining what character and virtue mean. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotelian is defined. Character is about a current state of being and action. In virtue ethics “character traits are stable, fixed, and reliable dispositions.” This means that a person with a specific character trait is constant in their actions. So someone who is honest is constantly honest in any situation whether or not it is easy. We are born with “natural tendencies” that help shape our character. Our environment can mold and create our character in a positive or a negative way. As a result character is a long progress. In life we tend to look up to older people to be our role models in life. These role models help us to become
Virtues help an individual grow and flourish within both society and themselves. They are what drive an individual to create the future they dream of living one day. Every decision in an individual’s life has been made based on a certain virtue they believe is important to themselves. Within the engineering profession, virtues are even more important because the engineer’s profession involves protecting the public’s health, safety, and welfare. To further this claim one must examine Aristotle’s point of view towards virtues and how virtues relate to one’s self within the engineering field.
There are many engineers throughout the world who focus on a variety of different types of engineering. One thing that is common among all of these engineers are the virtues that are required to be good engineer. Regardless of which discipline an engineer pursues the base virtues required to do well in that discipline remain the same. This paper will first discuss Aristotle’s understanding of virtues. Then the paper will discuss a few of the virtues needed to be a good engineer and what engineering virtues are learned and developed through the engineering program at Texas A&M University.
the right way to go. Aristotle says that virtues are something that we
When the theory is compared with the deontological or consequential theories, it is evident that the aim of virtue ethics is not to primarily make identification of universal principles that can only be applied in certain moral situations. On the other hand virtue ethics theories mostly deal with wider questions like, which is the best way to live?" or even "What is the meaning of good life?" and others like "What are some of the regularly considered proper family or social
On the other hand if I am have more vices, the less admirable I will be. Being virtues should be viewed as the entire time thing, I won’t just be virtuous at work, and I will be virtuous at church, with my family and with everyone. Of course virtues should focus towards being good, being honest to my coworkers is a practice that I will try to embrace. Phronesis is the practical reason and judgment of knowing what is good; this means that I will be able to make good judgments in situations where I can use practical wisdom. For example, if a coworker tells a lie on me, I won’t do the same to him or her because I know that lying won’t solve the
Even before one enters into the professional environment, where not all graduates are hired, an aspiring engineering student often has to apply and be accepted into their specific discipline, as is the case at Texas A&M. This leads to the more in demand and potentially prosperous disciplines to be flooded with applications and naturally, only the best are selected. This means that these disciplines may harbor more decorated students but could easily ostracize more virtuous applicants. As is with many professions, the most decorated employee is not always the best for a job or could lead to the best product or service to advance the greater good. Mechanical Engineering, for example, is a very broad discipline and it would be very easy for a talented engineer to follow the money throughout his or her career. Rather a virtuous engineer that is in high demand would likely choose to forgo a move for financial gain and stay at a job that could bring about more benefits to the greater good. Mechanical engineers are also often involved in many levels of projects that span numerous industries. As is often the case with mechanical engineers, the needs of superiors often outweigh the needs and safety of customers because of the competitive nature of the industry. It is very easy to not accept full responsibility of a product when one only has a small hand in designing unpretentious parts and components but an engineer who strives for quality or safety over quantity will likely achieve a higher level of happiness than could ever be generated through monetary gain. A truly virtuous engineer would likely seek opportunities to apply their skills in ways that could benefit the most people and beings as possible, even if these actions are not the most conducive to
Engineers are valuable assets to any company because they think analytically. Engineers may advance to become technical specialists or to supervise a staff or team of engineers and technicians. Some eventually become engineering managers or enter other managerial or sales jobs.