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Essay on professional development in teaching
Essay on professional development in teaching
Essays on reflecting as a teacher
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During my time on the PGDE Course both in University based learning, and more evidently during my Professional Practise placements, I have come to realise the significance of reflection within the teaching profession. Not only does reflecting on best practise benefit the children’s learning but also increases the teacher’s confidence and ability in making decisions and delivering lessons. ‘Reflective teaching is a great deal to do with facing such features of ourselves in a constructive and objective manner which incorporates a continuous capacity to change and develop’ (Moon, 2004).
Since embarking on the course I now question my own actions and assess the best alternatives to develop my practise by taking constructive criticism from more experienced professionals. I found through writing weekly reflections I was able to build up my critical evaluation skills, to not only recognise parts of lessons which could be changed but to identify the implications which these changes would have. ‘As a beginning trainee teacher they neither identify the implications of their teaching experiences, nor do they show how they have modified or altered their practise in light of these reflections’ (Dixie 2007). I find that I now consider why I am taking a specific action and can contemplate alternatives without the need to write everything down.
Teachers need to be competent in all three aspects of professional development in order to meet the needs of the children successfully. Each aspect of the General Teaching Council for Scotland’s (GTCS) model of reflection (2006) exist in coalition with each other in order to produce well rounded professionals who have the knowledge and understanding, skills and abilities and personal values and commitme...
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...these new insights and learning to inform future teaching practice.
It is not enough just to be competent in one aspect of teachers’ development, it is clear to see that each interlink and must exist together. If only two aspects exist the teacher is not going to become a well-rounded professional. For example, a person who has all the knowledge and understanding of the subject matter but does not have the skills and abilities in order to deliver the subject would not be able to teach effectively. This would be the same if the person had great skills and abilities but no professional values or commitment to the teaching profession. Applying knowledge and understanding through the use of professional skills and abilities, whilst in this process considering your own personal values and commitment to teaching is fundamental to lifelong learning and development.
As professionals, pedagogues are encouraged constantly to reflect on their practice and to apply both theoretical understandings and self-knowledge to the sometimes challenging demands with which they are
Reflection is a key element of the human learning process. It can be used to justify aspects of practice and legitimise the knowledge gained from it, as opposed to traditional forms of learning.
student. In the following journal, we see the benefit of reflective practice and what it achieves
Without agreement on what reflective practice is, it is difficult to decide on teaching‑learning strategies. Reflective practice may be a developmental learning process (Williamson 1997), may have different levels of attainment (Wellington 1996), and may be affected by a learner’s cognitive ability (James and Clarke 1994), willingness to engage in the process (Bright 1996; Haddock 1997), and orientation to change (Wellington 1996). However, there does seem to be some agreement that critical reflection consists of a process that can be taught to adults. Brookfield (1988) identified four processes central to learning how to be critically reflective: assumption analysis, contextual awareness, imaginative speculation, and reflective skepticism.
As it mentioned above this reflective essay is based on the main theory on Reflection, which is the Honey and Mumford’s learning styles that was developed from Kolb’s work. This is based on four stages of specific styles of learning:
A successful educator must be taught effective instructional strategies that convey content in a manner that students can understand. One can learn to be an effective teacher, and teaching skills can always be enhanced in a way that increases student learning. Professional development is a powerful tool for improving teachers’ instructional practices and raising student achievement, however it can only be beneficial when essential characteristics are present.
Reflection within early year’s settings and schools allows for the practitioner to think about the work that is being completed either whilst doing it or after it has occurred, the reflection allows for seeing how the work has gone or whether it needs to be changed for future practice. Schön is a key writer about reflection and illustrates the differences between reflection in action, reflection on action and reflection whilst completing the task. The above critical skills help all practitioners to develop understanding as they hugely impact on others lives, if this skill is not engaged in then practice could be effected (Leeson, 2004).
Professional Reflection 1. Any unlearning (overcoming false assumptions or misinformation) you may have undertaken While I was developing this unit I noticed how teachers deviate form the objectives when they are teaching a unit that is their forte. This may be undertaken by finding more than two approaches that could bring results to many different kinds of learners. In other words, finding a strategy that tailors all students; as oppose to, one student. 2.
“Reflection becomes critical when it has two distinctive purposes. The first is to understand how considerations of power undergird, frame and distort so many educational processes and interactions. The second is to question assumptions and practices that seem to make our teaching lives easier but that actually end up working against our own best long term interests - in other words, those that are hegemonic.” (Brookefield, 1995) Basically, it emphasises the importance of challenging one’s pre-existing beliefs about teaching and deducing whether or not said beliefs are correct and hold true following contestation.
It is expected that the profession of teaching embraces many qualities of any other professional practice. Teachers must possess a combination of many qualities beginning with a strong academic background and wide-ranging knowledge. The National Framework for Professional Standards for Teaching (2003) it is the knowledge of students, curriculum, subject matter, pedagogy, education – related legislation and the specifically teaching context that is the foundation on effective teaching, and a firm foundation on which to construct well educated judgments.
Dr Dennis Francis Commonwealth Education Trust Week 1 and 2 “Teacher training or education is something that can be managed by others; Teacher development is something that can be done only by and for oneself” Wallace, 1991.
Minott, Mark A.(2010) 'Reflective teaching as self-directed professional development: building practical or work-related knowledge', Professional Development in
My stage of development would be proficient in all four domains and components of professional practice, however, few domains and components are my higher strength and the other areas are needed improvement. The four years of my teaching experience, I had the opportunity to be evaluated by my principle, and she used these four domains of professional practice. Through her expertise and suggestions, she provided guidance to develop and improve my skills in the stage of proficiency or to the expert stage. The classroom environment and professional responsibilities domains are my strength that I worked on past few years. Nevertheless, I am continually building more skills and foundation on components of planning and preparing for the content and instruction part. I work with different students need and learning styles every year, therefore I am continually learning the new strategies and information to help all my learners to success. Furthermore, I have been developing and working on improving in content, pedagogy, knowing student’s learning and self-knowledge areas. However, my weakness in knowledge areas is performing higher co...
For instance, I have learned that just simply reflecting on what I am seeing in the classroom is not enough that I have to comprehend and gain knowledge about the classroom in a more profound and meaningful way, such as relating observations to theories and psychology studies. Also I have learned to reflect more deeply on what is going on around me, not just looking at what is at the surface. I took notes during my observation. I tried to not only write what was happening, but also why it was happening and tried to convey any thoughts or feeling the students, teacher or myself had. Lastly, in my reflection, I improved my reflection skills by asking myself questions, such as, “what would I do,” “how would I do it,” and “how would I react?” Then, I would reflect back on what I had learned throughout the semester to see if I could find the most appropriate
Some of us won't be able to change our teaching practices so quickly. We have been trying to implement these ideas for several years Also you won't want or need to change everything about your teaching. Just make some changes about your faults. Some of what you are doing is the best option for the current lesson. You are considered to be using good technique when you usually make effective use of wait time. If you usually ask students to justify their comments, both right and wrong, keep doing that. Look for the positive in what you do. Don't try to change everything immediately. And the more reflective you become, the more you will notice. Take it one day at a time. The greatest reward of becoming a reflective practitioner is that you become aware of how insightful and capable your students