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Social and cultural influences on personal identity
Factors that shape personal identities
Social and cultural influences on personal identity
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“Each of us has our own inner concentration camp…we must deal with, with forgiveness and patience as full human beings; as we are and what we will become.” (Pattakos, 2004). Despite the negative social stigma behind tattoos, many are able to find significance within the concept. A permanent marking, that, can either be shared with the world as a public statement, or hidden away as a personal mark of identity; whether it’s an expression of family, culture or values, to a certain extent, tattoos are an assertion of individuality. In his autobiography, ‘Man’s Search for Meaning,’ Viktor Frankl identifies that within the complex diversity of the human race, we all share the common experience of suffering. From Ah Xian, a Buddhist artist who experienced …show more content…
In a world so inundated by technology and connectivity the feeling of meaning and identity has been forgotten. “It is the very problem of our times that people are caught by a persuasive feeling of meaninglessness…It is usually accompanied by a feeling of emptiness and since I described and denoted it as the existential vacuum in 1955, this feeling of emptiness has increased and spread literally all over the world.” (Frankl, 2003). Frankl’s “Existential Vacuum” is an explanation of the human feeling of futility and emptiness. The loss of meaning to one’s existence can cause an individual immense pain; however, Frankl’s framework provides one a sense of comfort and reinstates individuality and the idea of personal fulfilment (Frankl, 2010). Consequentially, an emphasis has been put on everything that makes us different; everything that marks our identity. The concept of identity is not one that everyone values or even comprehends. One can find it within their culture, nationality, religion, family, vocation and even their passions. Without identity, many feel as if they have no purpose and therefore land in a state of meaninglessness. In this state, many look to their religion for answers. As one of the smallest of the big five religions, Judaism’s following see themselves “as a family with their origin in the biblical patriarchs and matriarchs” (Heber, 2015). Despite being scattered …show more content…
Through the understanding that we are more than just our DNA, many find significance in our individual experiences. By making these experiences permanent, tattoos act as a reminder of who we are and how we have grown to become the individual we are today. “You do not have to suffer to learn. But, if you do not learn from suffering, over which you have no control, then your life becomes truly meaningless…” (Pattakos, 2004). Not too dissimilar from the way Frankl has the ability to recognise the meaning in suffering, Buddhist artist Ah Xian and convert orthodox Jewish follower Ari Heber are able to endure negative experiences through creative and religious outlets. As a Jewish Holocaust survivor, the incomprehensible suffering Frankl experiences enabled him to develop his framework. Frankl observed that an individual’s attitude and spiritual wellbeing was either a source of unconquerable strength or the epicentre of their detriment. Through practicing “Freedom of Will” “Will to meaning” and “Meaning of Life” Frankl was able to endure the horrors of the holocaust and essentially come out of the experience stronger then before (Indinger, 2010). “Freedom of Will” is the basic understanding that all of humanity has the freedom of choice; however, in terms of Frankl’s framework this concept focuses on our freedom to choose how we react to certain situations. In regard to Frankl’s framework, this is the most important concept.
Life is not something simple as we often prefer. There are many different approaches and in most instances we will not find the desired fulfillment in any of them. In the short story “Parkers Back” written by Flannery O’Connor we have a multi-faceted view into the life of the primary character O.E. Parker. In addition we see into the life of Sarah Ruth, Parker’s wife and possibly into the life of author Flannery O’Connor, who died shortly after completing this short story. The characters in this story deal with Tattoos from totally different perspectives and get completely different results. Tattoos are the focal point of the story and prominent on many occasions. Without purpose in life people often make bad decisions which impact the rest of their lives and those they interact with. How often do we pretend to be something or somebody we are not, and have to live with the unpleasant results?
At first glance, one may think that “Tattoo” by Nick Flynn is about actual tattoos, however, Flynn uses tattoos as a metaphor to compare them to all the people we have loved. Flynn argues that throughout our entire lives we are affected by love, both in positive and negative ways. Each time you remind yourself of a certain love, you “inhale him back into you” (line 17), thus making a tattoo as a permanent reminder. In the poem, Flynn makes the comparison of the people you have loved to tiny skull tattoos in order to emphasize the everlasting effect your past loves have on you and who you’ve become. Within the first half of the poem, Flynn writes
Kosut, M. (2006). An Ironic Fad: The Commodification And Consumption Of Tattoos. The Journal of Popular Culture, 39(6), 1035-1048. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5931.2006.00333.x
Throughout human history one has seen horrible atrocities and insightful tragedies, one has seen determined, figures of hope and brutal ends. Somehow, mankind has continuously found a way to mess up time and time again, to slaughter its own kind, to discriminate against a slight difference, to determine one's life without repercussions. Yet, despite all these unjust mistakes humanity has evoked, in the roughest of times humanity has always banded together to eradicate the wrong. With time there is prevailance, a joined society, forgiving the death and injustice that once torn it apart. We accept and learn from the mistakes of the past in order to move forward. This concept brings me to the theme that one’s ambition and ability to endure pain,
...ences the individuals dealt through in the Nazi concentration camps. He writes to avoid any personal bias, as he was a prisoner himself and emphasizes the notion that man has the ability to determine what will become of his life, as he himself was able to apply this thought while living three years in captivity. His notion of finding meaning in life becomes a key factor in survival, which was ultimately able to help him and help others under his teachings, to make it out from the camps alive with a positive attitude. The need for hope, gave him a purpose to keep fighting, although others became struck down with the thought of suicide. Though Victor E. Frankl faced many difficulties and challenges while in captivity and days following his release, he comes to the ultimate realization that life will never cease to have meaning, even when under the cruelest conditions.
In "Parker's Back" by Flannery O'Connor, the tattoos O.E. Parker receives are crucial to the reader’s understanding of him. Furthermore, O'Connor suggests them as major symbols throughout Parker's life. Parker, the main character in this story, goes through the actions of life without really knowing who he is and why he is on the earth. “Parker gradually experiences religious conversion and, though tattooed all over the front of his body, is drawn to having a Byzantine tattoo of Christ placed on his back…, O’Connor was using unusual symbols to convey her sense of the mystery of God’s redemptive power (Shackelford, p 1800).” Because of the tattoos, the reader is able to see O'Connor reveal the major characteristics in Parker's life and sympathize with this man as he searches for his identity and finds God.
It isn 't uncommon to see people walking around with tattoos permanently stained on their body. It is also uncommon to know that they usually have a meaning. From Chinese symbols to images devoted to the flying spaghetti monster, people love to keep these tattoos to remind them of a message or a special someone. According to the World Book Advanced Dictionary, a tattoo is "to mark (the skin) with designs or patterns by pricking a line of holes and putting in colors. ' ' And the meaning of an individual 's tattoo can vary depending on where you are. In this essay, I will discuss contrasting elements in prison and in tribal tattoos. This will be done by doing a cross sectional study of their history, meaning and methods. Are prison and tribal tattoos similar or different?
Many people have been getting tattoos lately. People of all ages have been getting them and from all different backgrounds. On a nice day in just about any public place one can spot a tattoo about every five minutes, from the business man who had a portrait of his daughter put on him to a young girl with a butterfly on her ankle and even people with extensive tattoo coverage. What is even more interesting is the rise in the number of people who are heavily tattooed and that they come from all different backgrounds. Not too long ago tattooing did not experience the popularity in mainstream culture that it does now. The question that must be asked in order to understand this fascination that popular culture has had with tattoos is why people get tattoos.
Religion is an organized collection of beliefs and cultural systems that entail the worship of a supernatural and metaphysical being. “Religion just like other belief systems, when held onto so much, can stop one from making significant progress in life”. Together with religion come traditions that provide the people with ways to tackle life’s complexities. A subscription to the school of thought of great scholars
In September of 1942, Viktor Frankl was arrested in Vienna and taken to one of the many Nazi death camps. Frankl was working on a manuscript which was confiscated from him in a move to Auschwitz. In this manuscript entitled, The Doctor and the Soul, Frankl had began his work on a theory he would later call logotherapy. The term logotherapy is derived from the Greek word logos, which means meaning. According to logotherapy, the striving to find a meaning in one’s life is the primary motivational force in man (Frankl 121). Frankl’s theory and therapy generated and grew through his experiences in the concentration camps.
Hence, people cannot rely on those to guide them in life. This contributes to what Frankl (2010) referred as existential vacuum, which is “a sense of futility and emptiness and a feeling of meaninglessness” (p. 41). Consequently, in such state, people are unable to identify their individual wishes that in turn, lead them to conformity or totalitarianism. Frankl (2010) cautioned his readers that such sense of emptiness and meaninglessness are increasingly experienced by young people in the US.
A persons’ image is vital when meeting someone for the first time. Our peers, employers, family, superiors, even strangers that you walk past can automatically judge someone, and imagine how they present themselves to the world. Tattoos have been predominantly linked with a rebellious attitude and pictured on out of control stereotypes such as rock starts, bikers, sailors, and disobedient teenagers who want nothing more than to hack off their parents. With a new coming of age generation and a step into a more lenient and liberal society these types of patrons still participate in body art but so do doctors, lawyers, or just the run of the mill house mom. Tattoos signify religious beliefs, cultural influence, or each individual’s sole style. Body art is no longer socially offensive, employers are more apt to hiring tatted hopeful applicants, parents are warming up to the idea of their children inking their body and no longer a stranger on the street with a tattoo is necessarily prejudged as a criminal or safety hazard. Tattoos have become more evolved over the years because they have become more of a socially accepted element of the general public.
Winston Churchill, President Theodore Roosevelt, and John Fetterman they all have something in common and that is tattoos. I am here to argue that tattoos can be view as freedom of expression, strong Naval tradition, and more importantly no hindrance on job performance. The Marine Corps should have no restrictions on tattoos. Over the past 50 years’ tattoos have continued to grow in popularity, yet the Marine Corps wants to place restrictions on their service members; claiming their policy is designed to help their service members to maintain a discipline appearance. It would be proven that tattoo is viewed as favorable by royalty and the elite.
“The impact on the world today through the history and visual reasoning behind tattoos, lead to the inquiry of personal life changing experiences.
In today’s society, a tattoo is a form of self-expression. Tattoos are simple another art form. This art form allows the canvas and artist to share their thoughts, feelings, and emotions be known as “living artwork”. These living