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Unique characteristics of sports marketing
Sports marketing chapter 4
Sports marketing chapter 4
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Final Four in Houston Texas Introduction Sporting is one of the universal activities that brings people from different backgrounds together and is viewed as an income generating activity that creates revenue for the participants as well as the location where the activities are held. The NCAA Final Four Basketball Tournament is one of the most anticipated sporting events in the US that attracts a high number of fans in the cities where it is held. Before the Final Four is held in given location, it is imperative for the organizers to have a detailed understanding of the venue so that they can introduce marketing strategies that are in line with the demands of the fans (Snipes & Ingram, 2007). The host committee is charged with the responsibility to come introduce an exhilarating experience for the locals and visitors. Owing to the interest generated …show more content…
by sporting events, this paper looks into the Final Four to be held in Houston Texas. A Brief Background on Both the Final Four and the City of Houston Houston was a suitable city to hold the Final Four event because it is a populous city with a rich culture. It follows that Houston is the city with the highest population in the American South as well as Texas (Chelton & Young Adult Library Services Association, 2000). In fact, it is the fourth most populous city in America meaning that it would be an appropriate venue to hold the Final Four as it would attract a high number of fans. It has an interesting history that states that it was established in 1836 and incorporated the following year. Houston was given its name after Sam Houston who was the leader of the Texas Republic. Sam Houston was famous as he lead and won the war at San Jacinto. The constant population growth in the city can be attributed to the growing railroad sector and the port that was established in 1901. The city’s health sector is advanced and the location of the Texas Medical Centre is known to have the highest number of research and health care organizations. The economy has a major industrial base that specializes in transportation, energy, aeronautics, and manufacturing. The Port of Houston is the second largest in the US. It is also referred to as Space City and its strong points include sports, science, fashion, media, culture, technology, entertainment, international trade, and business (Chelton & Young Adult Library Services Association, 2000). The population is made up people from different religious and ethnic backgrounds making it the leading city in diversity in the US. The entertainment sector is vibrant and the Museum District receives over seven million tourists annually. The National Collegiate Athletic Association abbreviated as the NCAA is a popular basketball competition played by major teams every spring. It is also commonly referred to as the Big Dance or March Madness. Harold Olsen who was the coach at the Ohio State University established it in 1939 (Coombs & Batchelor, 2013). The tournament features sixty-eight teams that are divided into groups of sixteen teams according to their region. The best teams from the four regions that are known as the Final Four compete during the first weekend in the month of April. Sport Marketing or the Fan Identification Model The information about the background of the NCCA and the city of Houston can be used by the host committee to take reach the objectives that have been stated in the fan identification model.
The first objective is involvement and before anyone can be referred in relation to property, he or she should have a high level of participation in a given sport. If an individual is not well informed about basketball and they have never been to a game, they will not identify with the teams to take part in the Final Four that may include Texas Southern University and University of Houston teams. There are two involvements that fans may have which are situational involvement and enduring involvement (Snipes & Ingram, 2007). To start with, enduring involvement refers to a situation whereby the fans closely watch a given sport, the results as well as the events that take place during the season. On the contrary, situational involvement refers to the situation whereby the fans have a heightened interest in the event owing to the circumstances. As a result, individuals that lack enduring involvement may have enduring
involvement. The host committee can work towards improving situational involvement in a move to lead to a successful event both financial and in terms of attracting a significant market. There are different fans that have situational involvement (Dalakas & Phillips, 2012). There are those that attend the game for the sake of it while there are those that attend the game owing to the sales promotion held on a weekly basis. The host committed will need to introduce ways to attract the different fans that demonstrate situational involvement. Price discounts and pre-game concerns can be held to improve participation. The committee should make use of well-coordinated efforts while come up with sales promotions events in a move to reach the target audience and avoid wasting resources. It follows that they will need to assess the impact of sales promotions of fans. The host committee will be required to introduce ways to improve situational involvement such as providing a comprehensive evaluation of the matches to increase interest in the fans that are interested in the teams (Dalakas & Phillips, 2012). They should also work on activities that improve team identification and social exchanges. The second objective is performance and it is clear that in any game, the winners generate more attention than the losers do. Various studies in the sporting world have shown that winning attracts a high number of fans as well as improves attendance and team identification. While better performance in the standings results in improvements in attendance, the perceived attendance leads to an upgrading in the number of individuals that are present at the sporting events (DeSarbo & Madrigal, 2012). It follows that the history of teams determines the attendance to the sporting events. Successful teams in the NCCA are said to be non-performing if they do not win while losing teams may be said to be performing well if they win some games and lose some. The host committee should use the teams’ history while advertising the Final Four matches in a move to attract high numbers of fans. They can do this by concentrating on the performance and achievements of the players, the progress made from past year, and referring to the organization of the teams that perform well and isolated success. Promotional campaigns should be held to attract a high number of fans and they should be prepared before a season starts. The other objective that the host committee should work on is attractiveness. In essence, attractiveness is termed as the social value of being linked to an individual or a team. It involves bringing together and individual’s perceptions of all the traits that one links with a team or an individual. What matters in this aspect are the peoples’ thoughts about the group or a person If an individual is the only one that finds a given team or player attractive, they have a problem. As previously mentioned, people are attracted to winners; therefore, the host committee should introduce ways to inform the fans about the winners (Buhler & Nufer, 2012). The more that the fans think that a team is likely to win, the more they will be associated with the team. This being said, there are other aspects that are significant to attractiveness which are contact and similarity. Similarity may take various forms such as demographics, personality, and values. The level of contact is termed as the intensity and amount of exposure that the fans have about the player and the duration of the exposure (DeSarbo & Madrigal, 2012). The host committee should focus on the level of contact that the fans have with players that it can facilitate through direct and indirect contact such as autograph signing and interviews that link the players with the fans. In summary, the host committee in the Final Four can organize a proper promotional campaign as well as feature attractive players The host committee should concentrate on the distinctiveness of the event as it is clear that fans are attracted to what is viewed as different and unique. It follows that distinctiveness is regarded as the way individuals differ, was a source, which acts as self-esteem and it promotes social status (DeSarbo & Madrigal, 2012). Finally, the committee should focus on the social prestige of the event. It comes from the community, peers, and family and it can be at the national, city, and city level. The committee can achieve this by involving the fans in team management, coming up with effective marketing campaigns, involving players with local links, and conducting research about the teams that will part of the tournament. Achieving Attractiveness The host committee of the Final Four event in Houston will be required to ensure the attractiveness of the event to appeal to spectators. It can be carried out by coming up with advertising campaigns aimed at enticing spectators to the event. It can also be done through holding interviews with famous players that will take part in the event. Social occasions such as autograph signing will boost the attractiveness of the event (Snipes & Ingram, 2007. Coming up with these initiatives will require the collaboration with different media houses and pay various advertising companies to publicize the event. Conclusion The above discussion gives a detailed evaluation of the Final Four to be held in Texas by looking into the objectives that the host committee should consider. It is clear that the success of the event is dependent on the demographics of the city such as the high population and cultural diversity. The host committee should publicize the event in a move to attain high profits and satisfy the needs of the fans.
The Portland Trail Blazers organization is a sports entertainment company dedicated to not only winning NBA Championships, growing new basketball consumers, providing superior entertainment, value and service to the people but making a real difference outside the basketball arena in the local and regional communities. The Trail Blazers work outside the arena to make a difference in the local and regional communities by effectively serving people in need. The Trail Blazers enrich the lives of all of the people associated with the Trail Blazers brand as we thrive to diverse opportunities and contributions through charitable donations, solid ethnics and morals within the employment hiring’s and extreme respect for all that are part of this organization. On and off of the court, we aim to achieve our mission by working hard to emphasize our core values: community, diversity, excellence, transparency, revolutionary and humility.
The day that nascar was officially formed was February 21, 1948. However, long before that bootleggers from the south would soup up their cars. They did that because alcohol was banned and they wanted to be able to consume and produce alcoholic products without getting caught by the law. Therefore, they made their cars faster than the police. A marketing activity is a way that a company builds brand awareness. For example, a few marketing activity that nascar utilizes is their website and their apparel they sell. Their website offers a way for the fans to become more informed when nascar events will take place and where. fan apparel helps nascar when fan buys a certain shirt or object it allows their sponsor to be advertised more around the country. In nascar 63% of its fans
The National Collegiate Athletic Association is an organization that some universities are a part of, but not recommended to join. It is a non-profit association that regulates athletics of institutions, conferences, organizations, and individuals. It organizes the athletic programs of colleges and universities in the United States. It is designed to help prolong the lifelong success of college athletes. There are 1,121 college and universities, 99 conferences, and 39 affiliated organizations. There are over 460,000 athletes that make up the 19,000 teams that participated in over 54,000 competitions each year. My SWOT analysis will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the association, when it comes to its daily business, finances, and rules and regulations of this organization.
A threat for the Red Sox organization could be the increase in dorm buildings in the city and the push by the Mayor to get students back into dorm housing to make room for families in the city. If students are living in dorm buildings again there will most likely be an increase of students going home for the summer and thus not as many students to target between the months of May and September. Another article also stated that because of these trends in college consumers the costs of certain advertising methods has gone up. There seems to be more competition between sports teams and social platforms advertising that has created price increases and the best spots are reserved for the highest bidder. This may pose a threat for
Customer Information: Our consumer information was gathered through various basketball tournament venues, the ages ranging from 18 – 30 years of age both men and women. The survey consisted of: equipment use, officiating, team accomdations, how tournmanets are ran, what they would like to see added or kept, and what award that was preferred for the wining team (i.e. cash pool, t-shirts, etc). This meant out our survey populated the age range from that of young adult to that of adult within in the residence of East Central University.
Mihai, Alexandru. “The Strategic Sports Marketing Planning Process.” Manager. Manager Journal, 2013. Web. 6 December 2013.
The organization I work for is Georgia Athletic Hospitality (GAH). The Colonnade Group, a sports production and event management company based in Birmingham, Alabama manages the GAH office. GAH handles the management and operation of the Sanford Stadium SkySuites, Champion’s Club, SkyClub, and Stegeman Coliseum’s courtside seating and hospitality for Men’s Basketball and Gymnastics. It relies on the help of student ambassadors, who are directly interacting with guests. The mission of GAH is to bring the best possible game experience to premium seat holders at the University of Georgia.
Sport fans, sometimes also called sport devotees, followers, or supporters, are persons who are enthusiastically devoted to a particular athlete, team or sport. They may show their enthusiasm by often attending sporting events or watch on television, being members of a fan club, follow sport news through newspapers, online websites, and creating fanzines. Their disposition is often such that they will experience a game or event by living through their favored players or teams. These behaviors manifest itself in different ways. To enable better understanding of these behavioral patterns, we have to classify these sports fans into groups based on their devotion to teams: fair-weather fans, bandwagon and the super-fans.
Over the time, athletes have become celebrities. You can find their posters hung on walls of millions of children’s rooms, their advertisements all around the television channels, and their pictures everywhere on billboards around the cities. In other words, they have become a sort of investment for their teams and sponsors as well as the mass media. That is why; many cities have decided to make use of that cash cow. They realized the popularity of those athletes is getting bigger, and they knew that any city that hosts a bunch of those celebrities would attract thousands of fans to watch, meet and cheer for them; something, which would turn a city into a tourist hub with thousands of people going in and out, generating millions in revenues for loc...
Herbet D. Simans, Derek Van Rheenen, and Martin V. Covington focuses their argument on academic motivation of student athletes and what drives them to want to succeed in the classroom as well as on the court or field. Although Flynn also focuses on academic motivation of student athletes, he also discusses how colleges tend to spend more money on sports related necessities for the students instead of towards their education. Flynn’s argument displays how colleges are basically a business...
From 2001 2002 there was a 23% increase in the construction of sports stadiums and arenas with costs of those facilities upwards of $7.8 billion. The growing global sport industry requires that sport facility and event management keep current of new and proven management techniques. Sport Facility Management: Organizing Events and Mitigating Risks by Ammon, Jr., Southall, and Blair, provides readers with a basic introduction to elements of facility management for the full range of sporting and entertainment events. There is a high demand for individuals who are educated and trained in facility management, event organization, and risk management and since the September 11 attacks there has been a great emphasis placed on facility and risk management. Each chapter provides theoretical foundations and practical applications for each critical phase of facility management. The authors provided photographs, case studies, and industry examples to assist the reader in gaining an overall basic, picture of the sporting event and entertainment industry today. The book provides in-depth discussions about positive advances that have made the entire experience easier and more comfortable for fans; and about the negative economic and cultural consequences for sport events after September 11 2001.
...sponsible for assisting thousands of players reach different levels of basketball that has helped build the game of basketball. This in turn has spurred an economic impact in the sense that it has led to the construction of infrastructure like stadiums and eventually other amenities like hotels, roads, and security. In addition, it generates revenue through ticket sales, and advertising. It has also helped in providing employment opportunities (Impact Basketball Camp Programs).
The SWOT analysis is a useful tool for identifying our personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to our plans and goals. According to a “Fuel My Motivation” article (2010), this analysis considers internal influences that can positively or negatively affect our ability to achieve our goals. The internal factors are our strengths and weaknesses. Also considered are opportunities and threats, which are external influences that can have a positive or negative impact on the ability to achieve our goals. I will share how the self-assessment instruments and self-exercises in this course have contributed to assessing and understanding my strengths and weaknesses. I will also discuss techniques I will use to leverage my strengths and understand my weaknesses. In addition, I will consider opportunities that I can take advantage of and the threats that can possibly impede my progress.
2008 financial data is provided by Statistics Canada, the Travel Survey of Residents of Canada and the International Travel Survey in this study. Online purchase of tickets helped to track the geographic identity of the buyer, but walk up ticket sales disabled to track the identity of the purchaser. The online ticket purchasers belong to Alberta residents excluding Grade Prairie residents, Canadian residents excluding Alberta residents, Alberta residents including Grade Prairie residents, USA residents and International residents excluding USA residents. The event lasted for 7 days. The assumption made that 40% spectators were from Grande Prairie and the near by area in the study, did not stay overnight. Athlete costs, volunteer expenditures, and capital expenditures are not included in the study (Event Analysis and Economic Impact Study 2010).
Ziakas, V & Costa, C 2011, ‘The Use of an Event Portfolio in Regional Community and Tourism Development’, Creating Synergy between Sport and Cultural Events, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 149-175.