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How are women portrayed in mass media
How are women portrayed in mass media
Sexualization through media
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The sexual double standard that polices the behavior of young women exists even in supposedly liberal contexts that would apparently make certain provocative behaviors acceptable. In the same vein, the word ‘faggot’ has gained an entirely new and diversified meaning among boys and young men, and is now used primarily to police masculinity and to emphasized the ‘correct’ masculine behavior. In the second half of the 20th century, there was something of a sexual revolution that brought a new level of liberal sexual expression into acceptance (Fjaer, Pedersen, Sandbert 2015). In spite of this, there is still a marked sexual double standard, both in the slut-shaming of women and the masculine policing of men. For the younger generations, the practice of ‘hooking up,’ in which the main feature is a lack of long-term commitment, has become the norm in dating arenas (Fjaer, …show more content…
The traditional morality regarding sexual behavior has very little place in the hook up culture of contemporary society, which has nevertheless given birth to a new sort of sexual double standard, featuring the masculine “stud” and the feminine “slut” (Fjaer, Pedersen, Sandberg 2015, p.3). Essentially, this policing stratagem glorifies men’s sexual conquest, while shaming women for similar behavior. This leads to “symbolic boundary-work,” in which people emphasize a part of their social identity in order to claim moral superiority over others who they find somehow socially or morally inferior (Fjaer, Pedersen, Sandberg 2015). A lot of “women emphasized the difference between themselves and other women when talking about sexual experiences” as a way of presenting themselves as “moderate” compared to other “loose girls” while still supporting the general “hedonistic values” of the social context (Fjaer, Pederson, Sandberg 2015, p.8-9). Some of the moral boundaries that women draw is related
Donna Freitas “Time to Stop Hooking Up. (You Know You Want to.)” First appeared as an editorial in the Washington Post in 2013. In this essay Freitas aims to convince her readers that hooking up may seem easy and less stress than a real relationship, but in reality they become unhappy, confused, and unfulfilled in their sex life. “Hookups are all about throwing off the bonds of relationships and dating for carefree sex” personal experience, compare and contrast are a few techniques Freitas skillfully uses to strong convincing essay.
In the book, “I’m not a slut” by Leora Tanenbaum, Tanenbaum discusses the issue of slut-shaming and the public’s definition of a “good” or “bad” slut. I would like to talk about three main ideas from this book, slut-shaming, “good” and “bad’ slut and the double standard.
Conor Kelly argues in her article, “Sexism in Practice: Feminist Ethics Evaluating the Hookup Culture” that the hookup culture is sexist and disempowers women. Although, he mentions it is difficult to define “hooking up” but majority of the students will agree that it involves “some level of sexual activity without the constraints and expectations of a relationship” (Kelly 65). In other words, when two people have casual sex with no strings attached, when they both finish they both can go on with their lives without
Since the dawn of man, sex has played a crucial role in society. Before they learned to read or write humans were engaging in sex and without it none of us would be here. In today’s society, sex has grown to become much more complicated. If I were to ask a group of people on the street what they believed sex was? I bet they would have a hard time answering. The question puzzling society today is how do we define sex? Can we define sex? These are questions raised in Tracy Steele’s article “Doing it: The Social Construction of S-E-X”. This article is about the current questions and issues that have been raised about sex within today’s society. In this paper I will summarize the key points of the article, while sharing my own thoughts and opinions of Steele’s findings.
As stated in the book, “college students have much to teach about sex” (8). That is because the values, ideologies, and worldviews of the students are representative of greater American culture. Although flawed, hookup culture on American campuses hold the possibility of accepting a culture of inclusivity, care, pleasure, and freedom while also rejecting predatory behavior, racism, classism, and abuse. Dismissing hookup culture all together is blind to the reality that young adults are going to have sex, and since sex is non-negotiable, one’s aim should be to foster open dialogue and critical thought onto a future where everyone enjoys the ability to freely explore sexuality, sex, and gender on their own
...ve begins generating rumors for male peers who do not qualify as a stereotypical male. For instance, Olive pretends to have sex with a male peer during a popular house party (Gluck, 2010). This imaginary hook-up benefits the male peer’s bullying dilemma. Again, gender policing occurs between men when masculinity is questioned (Kimmel, 2008). “One survey found that most Americans boys would be rather be punched in the face than called gay” (Kimmel, 2000, p.77). The gender police govern Olive’s and the male peer’s status in social standings. America’s obsession with sex disregards if a girl truly sleeps around.
Leora Tanenbaum’s book Slut! imposes the argument of the unfairness and small mindedness of the sexual double standard between teenagers and what leads them to label others of the name slut. Throughout the book, the author discloses many different studies and stories to help the readers understand the underlying cause and issue of the name slut and how it affects different girls and women around the country.
It has been said that “Society has always defined for us what it means to be a man and what it means to be a woman, what a man should be like and what a woman should be like, and these traditional definitions of gender roles have limited and even harmed individuals”. The theme of sexual politics comes to mind for this quote. One can define sexual politics as the relationship of the sexes, male and female regarding power. Society’s definition of this can limit an individual in their gender role and restrain a person to not be themselves.
12). What is ok for one to do is not acceptable for another to do although they are equal. This standard is upheld by media on almost every outlet. This can range from women showing off their sexuality to the men being praised for sleeping around or having lots of women around him in one setting. An outside source goes on to state “Under the rubric of the sexual double standard, highly sexually active men are praised or rewarded with high status, whereas highly sexually active women are derogated or suffer a damaged reputation” (Marks, 2008, Pg. 84). In the society we live in a man can have a many sexual partners as he pleases and studies actually show that men do report having more sexual partners than women (Chapter 12). Not only is it glorified and encouraged but there are some countries that practice polygyny which is when a man has more than one wife making it acceptable in various cultures. There are instances where a woman has multiple husbands as well and this is referred to polyandry. A woman’s sexuality is always glorified and placed on a peddle stool in some cases. Men love to admire the female body like to cat call when they see something they like. However, if and when a woman acts in the sexual manner that men glorify them to be in, then the woman is looked at
Some double standards that i’ve witnessed would be between men and women. Men are perceived to be stronger than women mentally and physically. Women are usually seen as victims and men are seen as the bad guy. A lot of women love to play the victim and point the finger at the men. A lot of women will run and try to defend women to help them play the victim role even further. Women are not victims and should be held accountable for their actions. In a relationship, a woman can go out to get a cup of coffee with a male friend, but if a male was caught doing that exact thing he would be accused of cheating. This is all caused by stereotypes. A stereotype is a classification of a group of people. It is not always accurate.
The hookup culture has become deeply ingrained in the college experience, all across the country students are fulfilling their desires while preserving their autonomy. On the surface the hookup culture doesn’t sound so bad, however, I am going to argue that the hookup culture itself stems from and promulgates problematic societal inequalities. I will develop my claim by first discussing the dominance of the hookup culture and the societal pressure placed on those who don’t want to participate or are unsure about participating in what the culture has to offer. Then, I will illustrate why the general dynamic of the heterosexual hookup is an uneven playing field even for women who actively choose to participate in the hookup culture. Finally,
The male is supposed to be the main bread winner of the family unit, making money and protecting the woman while she tends to the children and the house. In the modern day this mold has been challenged to a certain extent with more woman moving into careers beyond the home. However, in Freud’s time these set matrimonial roles were still in place, especially the ones limiting women from having any form of sexual relations prior to her wedding. As he puts it, a high value is placed on a women’s “preservation of sexual chastity”. Practices such as ‘slut-shaming’ represent a continuation of this tendency to stigmatize the sexual promiscuity of women. Freud argues that this lack of sexual experience and knowledge of a woman will lead to problems for both parties in a marriage. If a woman is suffering in an unhealthy marriage he posits that a woman will develop mental problems as “nothing protects her virtue so securely as
If someone were to type “famous slut quotes” in a Google search they might be surprised at what they find. The latest news shows political figures losing their composure or the social bookmarking website Pinterest, advertising “funny slut quotes” such as “You’re not a slut? So… are you like, a volunteer prostitute or something?” Where once slut was used as a vicious slur, now women of all ages can be found wearing apparel labeled “slut”. Female pop stars promote themselves with over sexualized imagery as a symbol of empowerment. Pole dancing exercise became a fad and “slut” can be found printed on lip balms today. One would think that society’s attitude is changing because of slut posturing, but is this really so? Should girls and women shame the slur or embrace it? While mainstream entertainment and retail “neutralize” slut by using it as a provocative gimmick, it still
Whore and Slut, two words that seemed to have forced their way out of the mouths of hundreds of girls in the last decade. Often enough, these words are used to berate and tear down other girls for acting a certain way, dressing in a way that is considered “provocative”, or having more than one sexual partner: an act called Slut-Shaming. According to the author Jessica Valenti, “I was called a slut when I didn 't have a boyfriend and kissed a random boy at a party. . .I was called a slut when I wore a bikini on a weekend trip with high school friends. It seems the word slut can be applied to any activity that doesn 't include knitting, praying, or sitting perfectly still lest any sudden movements be deemed whorish” (Valenti 1). Women who have
They all agreed that a man’s sexual activity is tolerated, encouraged, and rewarded while a woman’s sexuality is restricted. Women have been judged more harshly and attacked with offensive words by others more than men. With my research, I want to figure out what society from this specific year thinks of regarding sexual double standard and the considerations of sexual activity amongst genders (2015). This article along with the first one tie together because they both specify men typically have a lot more freedom than women “and are evaluated with more acceptance and tolerance related to sexual behaviors and number of sexual partners compared to women who engage in the same behaviors (2017).” Although double standard is clear, past research has proven that there is a shifting going on with the word “slut,” but I want to find out if this shift has shifted completely and the word is now equally offensive to both men and