Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Psychoanalytic vs humanistic
Difference between abnormal and normal behavior
Psychoanalytic vs humanistic
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Psychoanalytic vs humanistic
Introduction Just as there are various definitions of abnormal behavior, scientists also approach mental problems using different models. In this essay, I will show the problems which I feel arise from using the medical or biological model of psychology. I will also reveal the model which I believe is the most relevant for understanding the etiology of psychological issues. The humanistic-existential model is the most relevant because it does not dwell on whether abnormal behavior (mental disorder) is disease-oriented or not, it postulates that each psychological illness needs unique diagnosis, assessment, and treatment. The Biophysical or Medical Model As the model’s term indicates, this approach considers abnormality to be a condition which exists from a medical and biological viewpoint. The model posits that it is the brain and its chemicals which regulate moods and behaviors (Sue, Sue and Sue, 2016). Therefore, it suggests that mental illness is similar to a physical disease. The model takes into …show more content…
This model began in the 1950s to 1960s when psychologists saw it was best to address specific human problems (Wong, 2016). I believe this model is the most relevant because the humanistic approach emphasizes studying a person in whole to understand his or her uniqueness, and existentialism involves understanding an individual’s responsibilities, beliefs, and personal values. I find this method better because, unlike the biophysical or medical model, it does not adopt a single way of thinking, the biophysical analogy relies only on human biology, yet, it is not a 100% proven theory. The humanistic-existential model suggests that every being has unique qualities which define his or her actions. Apparently, it sounds more reasonable to use this approach rather than rely on other models such as the medical theory which has a lot of
The psychiatric model is the predominant view of mental health currently. Whatever the causes for this attitude, valuable approaches towards mental health have been abandoned. These philosophical psychologies differ in key dimensions. However, they all proclaim that the neurological approach is too reductive to understand all of the issues concerning the human mind. This paper will analyze the psychological views of Freud, Jung and Laing and how each of their views analyze mental health in a unique, enlightening way.
It is generally accepted within healthcare that to understand mental health we must adopt the biopsychosocial model. This model assumes that an interdependent relationship exists between biological, psychological and social factors which are involved in all aspects of mental health (Toates, 2010, p. 14). To be true to the model research must be holistic and not investigate the factors in isolation.
The theory our learning team is studying is the psychodynamic approach or what is sometimes called psychoanalytic approach. The main contributors to Psychodynamic approaches was the founder Sigmund Freud (1859-1939), Anna Freud (1895-1982) gave significant contribution to the psychodynamics of adolescence and Erik Erickson (1902-1994) called the “new” Freud but with an emphasis on ego (conscious) forces, termed as psychosocial theory (Craig & Dunn, p 11-13). Psychodynamics is the explanation or interpretation (as of behavior or mental states) in terms of mental or emotional forces or processes (www.merriam-webster.com)
The clinicians that use the approach of the humanistic-existential model believe that to function properly, humans, throughout their lives, have a need to develop perceptions and beliefs about oneself and to accept and value their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regardless of the consequences (Comer, 2016, pg. 58). Humanists argue that people are born good and over the course of their lives, they seek to fulfill their potential known as self-actualization (Comer, 2016, pg. 58). Existentialists believe that human comes to this world with the ability and freedom to choose their destiny and give purpose to their lives (Comer, 2016, pg. 58). From both perspectives, practitioners consider abnormality to be rooted in childhood as a result of
The following essay is an attempt to critically compare and contrast these two approaches from various aspects, and deduce which one is more encompassing.
Mental disorders are dismissed by people today because they are internal. When a person has a cold they cough, when a person has sunburn they turn red or peel, but when a person has a mental disorder they… and that’s where the debate begins. Do mental disorders truly exist? What are the causes? As a result of mental disorders some people exhibit a change in behavior or do things outside of what is status quo. That leads me to my topic - the psychoanalytic approach vs. the humanistic approach. One supports and provides reasoning for mental disorders and specific behavior, while the other states that behavior is based off of personal decisions. Although both the psychoanalytic and the humanistic approaches are well developed theories it is conclusive that the psychoanalytic approach is more useful and instrumental in treating mental disorders.
Sigmund Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory suggests that human behavior and personality is influenced by unconscious motives. In the early 1900s, Freud proposed this theory, stating that the personality consists of the id, the ego, and the superego. Psychodynamic psychologists see behavior as a compromise between the three areas of our psyche. These psychologists study human behavior by looking for deeper meanings in peoples’ thoughts and actions. Today, many of Freud’s ideas have been criticized for being too abstract and objective, but that does not mean that his work is without merit. The Psychodynamic Theory has redefined patient-therapist relationships and our understanding of thought processes and response patterns.
ID, ego and superego. He said you were born with ID which was in your
Psychoanalysis gives an understanding of the unconscious mind of human beings while behaviorism is the study of behaviors of individuals in different environments. The theory of humanistic theory emphasizes on the potential of every person and focuses on the benefits of self-actualization and growth. The humanistic theory focuses on the belief that individuals are internally good and that social and mental problems are because of deviations from the norm (Arnaud & Vanheule, 2013).
The psychodynamic theory encompasses both Freud and Erikson. Freud believed the three components of personality were the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is responsible for all needs and urges, while the superego for ideals and moral. The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. However, Erikson believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at each stage. Success in any stage depended upon successfully overcoming these conflicts. The advantage to psychodynamic is that it encompasses the individual, meaning that the theory looks at personality from childhood all the way into adulthood. The disadvantages of this theory are that it cannot be tested validly. Therefore,
Humanistic approach focuses on human existence, where people have unique qualities that include creativity, freewill or freedom, potential and personal growth. People like Carl Rogers who have brought about person-centred theory and Abraham Maslow who has developed a hierarchy of needs, where he emphasized on self-actualization. There is an evaluation on both Rogers and Maslow theories, on how they are based on their own assumptions and views, and I apply Maslow’s theory of self-actualization into my own personal life.
middle of paper ... ... century. It has had a significant effect on a wide range of disciplines such as anthropology, women’s studies and theology. Also, the sharp distinction between abnormality and normality of the biological model is ignored. Doing this, it has created more sympathy for people with psychological disorders.
Humanistic and Existential Psychology are influential on each other, both including the “meaning of our existence, the role of free will, and the uniqueness of each human” (Burger, 2015). This paper reviews three articles written by influential psychologists of their time, Maslow, Rogers, and Frankl. The review of each will include a summary, how well the contents connect to the humanistic or existential psychology, and if their ideas still have a relevant application in today’s environment. The first article for review by Viktor Frankl, an existential psychologist, Logotherapy and Existentialism, was written in 1967.
Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic theory have been my only basis in my experiences within the field of psychology. While numerous critique Sigmund Freud for his theories and therapeutic approaches, he has always been a theorist I remain personally fond of. Freud was not right about all his conceptions, but he did widen the scope of what psychology relates to and made people feel uncomfortable with his ideas. Psychoanalytic therapy is not made to feel comfortable but to be intense work for both the therapist and the client. Freud planted the foundation to various other psychodynamic theorists such as Jung, Kohut, Erickson, and Bowlby which are now referenced widely within clinical applications and emerging research.
Mental illness is the condition that significantly impede with an individual’s emotional, cognitive or social abilities (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). According to (Savy and Sawyer, 2009) neurological, metabolic, genetic and psychological causes are contributing factors for various types of mental illness like depression, schizophrenia, substance abuse and progression of condition. An elaborate system known as DSM-IV-TR gives a classification system that acts to separate mental illness into diagnostic categories based on the description of symptoms of illness (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). The exact primarily causes of mental illness are complicated, however, it seems to occur in a psychologically and biologically prone individual, in the trigger of environmental and social stress (Elder, Evans and Nizette, 2007).