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Assessment in the counseling process
Developing a counseling program
Importance of counseling psychology
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In order to collect data a counselor must first decide on which symptom and functioning domain to assess on. Many measures are used to assess treatment outcome focus from one particular symptom or diagnosis such as depression and to which these measures only apply to one subset of clients. In response, many clinical settings that see a wide range of clients tend to measure a broader range of symptoms to provide a more complete assessment of each client. The researcher must then decide what source of dates should be used as well as whom perspective should be assessed. As a result of the complexities of measuring clinical outcomes clinicians have begun to integrate an increased number of brief, standardized, and validated measures that are provided at the beginning of treatment and throughout in intervals. The Accountability Bridge Model for Counselors
Researchers suggest that mental health counselors resist the use of intervention guidelines and treatment manuals due to lack of counselor-specific interventions and models and has created a gap between research and clinical practices (Randall/ Loesch). Additional reasons for this struggle are caused by the lack of research based trainings from individual programs, producing a lack confidence in
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Randall L. Astramovich and J. Kelly Coker define counseling program evaluation along with Loesch (2001) in that it is the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery through careful and systematic examination of program component, methodologies, and outcomes. Astramovich, et al. feel that counseling program evaluations precedes accountability and believe counselor’s distancing from evaluation is inherited from the lack of practical program evaluation models that are available to them. Once again in agreeance with Loesch ( 2001) it was recognized that counselors experienced confusion between program evaluations and accountability that prevented many from participating in ongoing program evaluations
As a result, I am learning how to assist clients without labeling the client and developing a proper diagnosis. Assessing client problems should happen throughout the counseling process. In the beginning, counselors get background information on their clients to help the counselor develop a diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Correct diagnosis of clients is vital to receive reimbursement from insurance companies for counseling services. Assessments help the counselor determine an appropriate treatment for the client. Assessments can help clients realize their strengths and weaknesses (Whiston, 2017). Helping the client understand their strengths can assist the client in building confidence, reach the clients counseling goal, and implement healthy choices in the client’s
The program audit, provided by the American School Counselor Association, serves to set the standard for the school counseling program. The program assessment aligns with the four components of the ASCA National Model and serves as an instrument for analyzing each component (ASCA, 2012). By using all the components of the audit, strengths and areas of improvement of the programs are determined and goals for the following year are created (ASCA, 2005).
The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is the latest version of one of the most extensively used assessments of depression that utilizes a self-report method to measure depression severity in individuals aged thirteen and older (Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996). The BDI-II proves to be an effective measure of depression as evidenced by its prevalent use in both clinical and counseling settings, as well as its use in studies of psychotherapy and antidepressant treatment (Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996). Even though the BDI-II is meant to be administered individually, the test administration time is only 5 to 10 minutes and Beck, Steer & Brown (1996) remark that the interpretive guidelines presented in the test manual are straightforward, making the 21 item Likert-type measure an enticing option to measure depression in appropriate educational settings. However it is important to remember that even though the BDI-II may be easy to administer and interpret, doing so should be left to highly trained individuals who plan to use the results in correlation with other assessments and client specific data when diagnosing a client with depression. An additional consideration is the response bias that can occur in any self-report instrument; Beck, Steer & Brown (1996, pg. 1) posit that clinicians are often “faced with clients who alter their presentation to forward a personal agenda that may not be shared.” This serves as an additional reminder that self-report assessments should not be the only assessment used in the diagnoses process.
Case conceptualization explains the nature of a client’s problem and how they develop such problem ( Hersen, & Porzelius, p.3, 2002) In counseling, assessment is viewed as a systematic gathering of information to address a client’s presenting concerns effectively. The assessment practice provides diagnostic formulation and counseling plans, and aids to identify assets that could help the client cope better with concern that they are current. Assessment is present as a guide for treatment and support in the “evaluation process. Although many methods can be employed to promote a thorough assessment, no one method should be used by itself” (Erford, 2010, p.269-270). Eventually, it is the counselor's job to gain adequate information concerning the client and the client's presenting concerns to establish an effective treatment strategy. Using a combination of assessment techniques increases the likelihood of positive interventions and promotes successful treatment (Erford, 2010, p.271). A case conceptualization reflects how the professional counselor understands the nature of the presenting problems and includes a diagnostic formulation. Case conceptualization organizes assessment data into meaningful outline, applying research, and theory to make sense of client’s current problem.
283). Therefore; any counseling program wanting to make a real change should be held to the highest standards and be evaluated for current and future progress (Houser, 2015). As applied to this paper the population and the goals of the group counseling program should be clearly laid out. The definition of progress should be defined and if a specific timeline for progress is desired it should be made clear. Ultimately; conducting a program evaluation of the proposed program in this paper will demonstrate if the existence of such a program is working and if so then the evaluation can serve as a platform to ensure its
Nelson-Gray, Rosemery O. "Treatment Utility Of Psychological Assessment." Psychological Assessment 15.4 (2003): 521-531. PsycARTICLES. Web. 12 Nov. 2013.
HS 43 Term Paper 4 Core functions of a Substance Abuse Counselor By Roslyn Smith Introduction This paper will discuss the following 4 Core Functions of a Counselor: Case Management, Client Education, Crisis Intervention, Referral and their primary purposes. Discussion Case Management According to IC & RC, Case Management is defined as, “activities intended to bring services, agencies, resources, or people together within a planned framework of action toward the achievement of established goals.
Simpson, C. (2007) ‘Mental Health part3: Assessment and Treatment of Depression’ British Journal of Healthcare assistants. pp 167-171.
It is stressed at every stage of the counseling education the importance of the therapeutic alliance. The therapeutic alliance can influence how much the client is willing to disclose and the overall goals of counseling. It is important as a counselor-in-training to understand one’s own strengths and weaknesses. The current literature is a review of three counseling sessions with Lacey, the client, and areas of improvement. The sections covered are a brief overview of my client, summary of sessions, strengths in session, weaknesses in session, theoretical process, future interventions, and counselor characteristics. Some of the areas of growth are pacing in session, confidence in a counseling framework, and having a few techniques that are
Corey, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (9th Edition). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
During the testing phase of the study, refreshments were provided to the participants and breaks were allowed between measures. The participants first completed the BDI to assess mental health status and were also questioned about any current or previous mental health issues. None of the participants proved to suffer from significant mental health
I found this research to be very helpful because I learned more about Mental Health Counselors. I’m satisfied with the information I gained from this research and it makes it that much more exciting to continue to work towards my goal. I used US News and World Report for my research and I found it to be very credible because of its history of publishing news, opinion, consumer advice, rankings, and analysis. It is also well-known for its colleges and university rankings.
Corey, G. (2011). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. (ninth ed., pp. 291-301). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
John McGuiness (1998) defines counseling as a helping profession that uses the safety engendered by a special kind of relationship to help individuals to get access to greater part of their resources as a means of responding to the challenges of their life. It uses specific skills and techniques in that relation to help people become more competent, more contented, and more innovative. Counseling does not deal primarily with the mentally ill but with normal individuals facing all the difficulties involved in domestic, work related and social life. It is about helping people grow in emotional distress and health.
“Critics of meta-analysis and the early exemplar research suggest that the problem in finding differential effectiveness of counseling approaches can be attributed to ignoring significant client factors in these studies” (Murdock, 2009 p.10). For example, counseling research provides the educational reference to improve future conditions with preceding statistics. This phase is considered trial and error and if needed, client sessions should be updated to have individualized applicability.