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History and Systems of Psychology
Essays on the history of psychology
Analysis on the yellow wallpaper
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There are several people every year that are diagnosed with a mental disorder. In the world’s entire population, more than one percent of people have been diagnosed with schizophrenia (Brain and Behavior Research Foundation). When thinking of the billions of people in the world, it might not seem like that many people but once the number of those diagnosed is calculated it seems much larger. Currently there are more than seventy million people in the world that have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, only diagnosed. There are probably several more people who have this disorder and have not been diagnosed or are unable to obtain the resources to be diagnosed. The Yellow Wallpaper is a popular book when discussing psychology in the late nineteenth century. The author, Charlotte Gilman, wrote her experience of mental illness through her narrator. Gilman suffered with depression after giving birth and she never fully recovered from it. (Gilman 95). The narrator is depicted as a woman who has been diagnosed with what was called a nervous disorder. Her husband, a psychologist, gave her several different tonics and other substances that are supposed to make her better. She was also put on bed rest meaning that she was not able to work or do anything that would tire her out. She is told to go and rest several times during the story and it is evident that her ‘psychosis’ gets worse when she is forced to stay in her room and rest for the majority of her days and all night. She begins to see women in the pattern of her wallpaper and she becomes obsessed with it. The narrator becomes very protective of her wallpaper and gets almost jealous when she sees her sister-in-law looking at it and touching it. She even says “no person touches this pa... ... middle of paper ... ... (Easy-to-Read). NIMH, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. Nelson-Gray, Rosemery O. "Treatment Utility Of Psychological Assessment." Psychological Assessment 15.4 (2003): 521-531. PsycARTICLES. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. Phillips, J. G. "The Early Treatment Of Mental Disorder: A Critical Survey Of Out-Patient Clinics." Journal Of Mental Science 69.(1923): 471-482. PsycINFO. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. Psychosis. The Free Dictionary By Farlax, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. Schildkrout, Barbara. “Unmasking Psychological Symptoms: How Therapists Can Learn To Recognize The Psychological Presentation Of Medical Disorders”. n.p.: Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons, c2011., 2011. USMAI Catalog. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. Weak Nerves. Science Museum, Brought to Life, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. Webb, Wilse. History Of Psychology. Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology 9.1 (1989): 44-45. PsycARTICLES. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.
The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an enigmatic read. The story is about a woman, the narrator, who is suffering with depression. John, the husband of the main character, will be the focus of this paper. Gilman wrote John’s character in such a way as to leave interpretation open to the reader. Some may perceive John as a caring, loving husband; treating his wife as men did during the era in which the story was written. John decides that his wife needs to be isolated; free of all responsibilities and stimulation. John’s wife disagrees with the decisions he has forced upon her. She feels “…that congenial work, with excitement and change…” would help her through her depressive state (Gilman 376). The narrator is told what would be best for her, what to
Hergenhahn, B. R. (2009). An introduction to the history of psychology (6th ed., p. 224,
Kay, Jerald, MD, Leiberman, Jeffrey, MD, and Tasman, Allan, MD.. (1997). Psychiatry: Volume 1. pp. 702-719.
When asked the question of why she chose to write 'The Yellow Wallpaper', Charlotte Perkins Gilman claimed that experiences in her own life dealing with a nervous condition, then termed 'melancholia', had prompted her to write the short story as a means to try and save other people from a similar fate. Although she may have suffered from a similar condition to the narrator of her illuminating short story, Gilman's story cannot be coined merely a tale of insanity. Insanity is the vehicle for Gilman's larger comment on the atrocities of social conformity. The main character of "The Yellow Wallpaper" comes to recognize the inhumanity in society's treatment of women, and in her awakening to this, visualizes her torment in the faded yellow wallpaper that hangs in her chambers, her jail. The unnamed narrator of the tale is purposefully left unnamed; the narrator could be any wife, any mother, any woman. Gilman transforms the hysterical, insane female of early 19th century literature into genius.
In the story, The Yellow Wallpaper the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman brings to life the tale of a woman suffering from post partem depression. Her husband is a physician and makes the mistake of keeping her closed off from the world. (John) thinks that the right thing to do is to keep her alone in an unfamiliar room. In this room, there is a bed that is nailed down to the floor and a yellow wallpaper that at first, she despises. However, she eventually becomes obsessed with it and goes completely insane. How can she differentiate between what is real and what is not? It mostly comes down to her amount of freedom and self-expression. The mental strains placed on the narrator is ultimately what drives
In 1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper.” The story is written in first person narrative in the form of twelve journal entries as if the reader is reading the author’s actual journal. This style allows the reader to understand what the narrator is experiencing. It centers on a young woman who, after having a baby, does not savor the roles of wife and mother. So, she is diagnosed with a nervous condition and “sentenced” to a rest cure. The narrator is essentially imprisoned her room without mental stimulation or any creative outlet, causing her to turn to the yellow wallpaper in her room for a release. The wallpaper is the outstanding symbol of the story, and it represents her sense of entrapment. As the narrator spirals into madness her obsession with the wallpaper increases, she becomes one with the wallpaper, and she views herself as becoming stronger.
Green, Christopher D. "Classics in the History of Psychology." n.d. Classics in the History of Psychology. Web. 20 04 2014. .
"The Yellow Wallpaper," written in 1892 by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a chilling study of insanity. It is a bitter story of a young woman driven to insanity by a "loving" husband-doctor, who imposes Mitchell's "rest cure."1 This short story vividly reflects a woman in torment.
century. In G. A. Kimble & K. Schlesinger (Eds.), Topics in the history of psychology (Vol. 2,
Mead, M. A., Hohenshil, T. H., & Singh, K. (1997). How the DSM system is used by clinical counselors: A national study. Journal Of Mental Health Counseling, 19(4), 383.
Schizophrenia is a serious disorder, which affects how a person thinks, feels and acts. People with schizophrenia will tend to have difficulty distinguishing between imaginary and reality. Roughly 1% of the United State population, or 3 million people, are diagnosed with schizophrenia. There are multiple factors that could cause schizophrenia, such as genetics and environmental. Currently there is no cure, but there is therapy to help manage symptoms.
The Yellow Wallpaper” was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The narrator of the story is anonymous. Narrator’s husband John prescribes her to take rest so, John rented a colonial mansion to relieve her temporary nervous depression. Her husband and brother have diagnosed her ailment. The narrator feels that she is very ill but is always dismissed by her husband and brother. The story is about a woman who begins to go insane as she starts to be fascinated by imaginary things she sees in her wallpaper. Not long after her fascination with the wallpaper begins, the woman starts to see a woman behind it who seems to be creeping and narrator starts to merge herself and wallpaper women. The images behind the wallpaper represent the narrator's struggles dealing with depression. The narrator gets progressively worse throughout the story as her feelings downward spiral.
Approximately 3.5 million people in the U.S. are diagnosed with Schizophrenia and it is one of the leading causes of disability. Known factors in the development of schizophrenia include: genetic inheritance, structural abnormalities in the brain, unusual alterations in the levels of certain key brain chemicals, and the lack of adequate nutrition during the fetal development. Schizophrenia is a mental illness in which reality is perceived differently and has many different treatment methods.
Schizophrenics are commonly stigmatized because of the lack of knowledge about the disease and the myths associated with it. Schizophrenic people aren’t crazy and violent contrary to popular belief; they can live normal lives. All schizophrenic people don’t have the same symptoms either. This is because this illness consists of different types. Schizophrenia isn’t purely genetic, doesn’t develop quickly and is treatable. It has been genetic in some cases, although other factors such as stress, environment and life challenges also contribute to the development. This is why it is difficult to develop this disorder in a month or so. Symptoms can also come in intervals. A slight unnoticeable whisper from five years ago could turn into a loud voice in the back of your head that only comes around when something triggers it. Schizophrenia can be maintained and minimized with the correct treatment(s) and all sufferers don’t need hospitalization to receive
Hergenhahn, B. R., & Henley, T. B. (2014). An introduction to the history of psychology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.