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Theories of counseling
Counselor ethics and responsibilities
Theories of counseling
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It is stressed at every stage of the counseling education the importance of the therapeutic alliance. The therapeutic alliance can influence how much the client is willing to disclose and the overall goals of counseling. It is important as a counselor-in-training to understand one’s own strengths and weaknesses. The current literature is a review of three counseling sessions with Lacey, the client, and areas of improvement. The sections covered are a brief overview of my client, summary of sessions, strengths in session, weaknesses in session, theoretical process, future interventions, and counselor characteristics. Some of the areas of growth are pacing in session, confidence in a counseling framework, and having a few techniques that are …show more content…
A counselor must make sure that they are following the moral obligations. The moral obligations to clients may seem easy to maintain until the session starts and the counselor is struggling to not provide advice and allow the client to make their own goals. In this current paper, I will be discussing my client and my difficulties in session. I will provide a brief overview of my client, summary of sessions, strengths in session, weaknesses in session, theoretical process, future interventions, and counselor characteristics. Summary of Client The client that I counseled, Lacey, is a 24 year old Caucasian female. She comes from a religious family from Georgia and moved to Texas about two years ago after her father got relocated for work. Growing up she was raised Christian, but as an adult she identifies as being an Atheist. She was raised with both parents in her life and she has an older sister. Lacey is currently employed full-time and goes to school full-time. She reports that she works at a mental health facility in Ft.Worth. She has reported that her main issues have to do with her mother controlling her actions and wanting to choose to her future. Lacey struggles with boundary setting with her mother and disclosing her sexuality and religious preference to her mother, whom she feels would be judgmental. She currently has her own apartment, but her parents live …show more content…
She wanted to discuss the issues that she is having with her mother. According to Lacey, her mother had been strongly suggesting that when it is time for Lacey’s father to return to Georgia, Lacey should come along as well. Lacey stated that she has not made any formal plans, but that she does not like that her mother is trying to decide for her. During this session, Lacey began discussing that she feels conflicted because she wants to keep the peace between them, but she wants her autonomy. She discloses that part of the reason she does not want to go home is because her family does not know about her being an Atheist now nor of her sexuality. She dreads having to disclose this information to her mother because of the judgment that she feels that she will receive. At the end of the session, I provide Lacey with a task of making steps to eventual disclosure with her parents. In the beginning of the
Wendel, Peter Counselors in Recovery find answers to ethical dilemmas. Counseling Today. May 1997: 28 pars Online: Available http://www.conseling.org/ctonline/archives/recovery.htm
Case conceptualization explains the nature of a client’s problem and how they develop such problem ( Hersen, & Porzelius, p.3, 2002) In counseling, assessment is viewed as a systematic gathering of information to address a client’s presenting concerns effectively. The assessment practice provides diagnostic formulation and counseling plans, and aids to identify assets that could help the client cope better with concern that they are current. Assessment is present as a guide for treatment and support in the “evaluation process. Although many methods can be employed to promote a thorough assessment, no one method should be used by itself” (Erford, 2010, p.269-270). Eventually, it is the counselor's job to gain adequate information concerning the client and the client's presenting concerns to establish an effective treatment strategy. Using a combination of assessment techniques increases the likelihood of positive interventions and promotes successful treatment (Erford, 2010, p.271). A case conceptualization reflects how the professional counselor understands the nature of the presenting problems and includes a diagnostic formulation. Case conceptualization organizes assessment data into meaningful outline, applying research, and theory to make sense of client’s current problem.
A counselor should always keep their thoughts to themselves and remain open-minded about the situation. The only time a counselor should share their thoughts is if it helps the client with their situation that they are dealing with. “Counselors must practice only within the boundaries of their competence (Standard C.2.a.), and, if they “determine an inability to be of professional assistance to clients” (Standard A.11.b.), they should facilitate a referral to another provider. (Kocet, M. M., & Herlihy, B. J. (2014). Addressing Value-Based Conflicts Within the Counseling Relationship: A Decision-Making Model. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 92(2), 180-186 7p. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00146.x).” Keeping your thoughts to yourself is
The counseling session should be centered on the client and their understanding of their world and/or problems not heavily weighted on the counselor interpretation of the client’s situation. The role of the counselor is to examine a problem needs changing and discover options in overcoming their problem. Bringing about change can help change the client’s narrative on their problem in the future and/or on life in the process.
There are multiple structures of that can be applied to the counselling process, ranging from the basic idea of a beginning, middle and end to a more structured approach as that proposed by Egan (1994). Although his initial structure offered three main components; Stage 1, exploring the situation, stage 2, identifying a new or desired scenario to strive for and stage 3, the action stage, in which methods of coping are devised of and implemented. Egan later devised a ten stage structure that still takes into account initial stages from the speakers perspective of identifying a problem and seeking help, within this structure stage 4 is the initial meeting of the counsellor and client and can be considered the beginning stage of the helping re...
Counseling skills has provided me with a valuable insight into the helping relationship and how it is both created and maintained in order to encourage growth and development in the client. The factors involved within the helping relationship include considering Roger’s core conditions, congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy as the three main characteristics necessary in a helping relationship. In order to fully incorporate all three of Roger’s core conditions, I as the counselor must be self-aware, as a lack of self-awareness may inhibit truly listening and understanding the client; self-awareness can be enhanced through exercises such as Johari’s window. Counseling skills such as body language and active listening also plays a role within encouraging the client to open up and can help me as the counselor convey empathy.
Additionally, patients will be able to incorporate functional coping strategies that they have learned in therapy to other aspects of their personal lives (Frances et al., 2005). However, from a cognitive perspective, each patient should be rationally conceptualized, and therapist should strive for creating a strong therapeutic alliance with their clients (Frances et al., 2005). Moreover, a strong therapeutic alliance is essential for an establishment of goals in
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
decision-making in the field of counseling begins with the counselor recognizing that they are faced with an ethical issue. Ethical decision making is needed with there is conflict or uncertainty regarding values which consider autonomy, beneficence, justice, and nonmalfeficence. Counselors are required to be aware of these ethics and consider how each one relates to an ethical dilemma that requires a decision on behalf of the client. Ametrano (2014) suggests that counselors, especially counselors in training need to pay special attention to their own biases as their cultural identity can influence how they perceive a situation as an ethical dilemma. It is the counselor’s responsibility to act ethically and follow the ethical guidelines to protect the client and the counselor especially when an ethical dilemma
Collaboration is an important indicator of the liklihood of change occuring. When the counselors and client can cooperate resistance does not occur.
Values, Morals, and Beliefs are components that play a role in an individual’s self-identity. The establishment of these components shape human nature, behavior, and the development of an individual’s purpose. The basis of these fundamentals has contributed to my desire to become a counselor. This paper will discuss my views of human nature, factors of behavior changes, goals of therapy, the roles of a therapist, and the counseling approaches that I chose to incorporate in a practice.
This essay will attempt to highlight and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the three main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion are psychodynamics, cognitive behavioural and humanistic.
The counselor’s objective is to identify the problem of the client and plan out the method of helping the client overcome the problem. The most rewarding part of being a counselor is the ability to make a difference in people’s lives. In private practice, there is a constant push to become more skilled at helping so that clients will refer others to you for help. It is also important to follow up with the client about their well-being even after treatment has ended to ensure that they are still living a healthy and stress-free life. The client must make time for all scheduled sessions with the counselor for best results of treatment. If we don’t express our feelings during counseling sessions, the hurt and frustration behind the situation will build up, and once the client releases, it may trigger other situations and bring on severe mental health
There are few circumstances counselors have to oblige when dealing issues from clients. Counselors have to be trustworthy; this is a fundamental to understanding and solving issues. Counselors have to keep information gathered confidential and restrict any disclosure of information to anybody. Clients voluntarily seek help to counselors for therapy or any kind of help they need. Hence as a counselor it is important to respect their clients’ self-government and ensure precision in information given. Commitment of a counselor plays a big role in a therapy. It is not ethical for a counselor to neglect a client such that the client’s well being is not taken care of. It is also important for counselors to have a fair treatment with all their clients. No matter how each client will be, there must not be any form of judgment, which will cause any form of unfair