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Recommended: Ethnographic study
This paper analyzes sustainability as a sociomaterial practice at the waterfront of João Pessoa from its everyday life and from the actions of its Management Committee. Authors understand sustainability as a daily sociomaterial practice that was not prescribed, and which emerges from, perpetuates and is modified through daily interactions between humans and non-humans. According to sociomateriality, these are the constitutive elements of all social reality. Authors present the ethnomethodology approach as an alternative to study the issue – ethnomethodology can be understood here as a theoretical approach to practice studies, as well as a methodological approach to understand everyday life phenomena. Therefore, the practice was ethnomethodologicaly investigated to check its daily accomplishments from which authors aimed to comprehend how this practice happened in the context of João Pessoa’s waterfront.
On the outskirts of Buenos Aires, Argentina, there is a shantytown called Villa Inflamable that is home to many people and a variety of large companies. This community and its relationships with its environment, local companies, and local governments are examined in the ethnography Flammable: Environmental Suffering in an Argentine Shantytown by Javier Auyero and Débora Alejandra Swistun. Auyero, an American professor of sociology, and Swistun, an anthropologist and native of Flammable, used two and a half years of field work to compile a comprehensive view of the historical and current, polluted state of the community. Throughout the book, the authors examine the effects of high levels of pollution on the inhabitants of Flammable and their ability to act on their own behalf. Auyero and Swistun view the neighborhood as a “potential site of collective mobilization against environmental suffering” because the area is clearly polluted and companies in the area may be to blame. In reality, however, the inhabitants of Flammable are dominated by the structures around them. Although they display certain methods of agency, the structural domination dictates how they act and how they view their own surroundings and community.
“Fancy cutting down those beautiful trees we saw this afternoon to make pulp for those bloody newspapers and calling it civilization.”– Winston Churchill.
Data and statistics that will likely be collected and what exhibits or tables will be produced from this data
The proposed paper is an extension of a term paper written towards incorporation in my final Master’s thesis. In the Creating a Research Space Model or CARS model (Swales, 1990) the project can currently be placed in the “Establishing a Niche” stage. The gist of this project lies in analyzing and developing framework for “transparent communication” between social enterprises and their partner organization to maximize impact of their project’s “civic calling”. The project will be a qualitative ethnographical enquiry for a short six-month project with a social enterprise to study all aspects of interaction with its partner organization. The aim of the project is to delve into the aspect of communication that social enterprise leaders emulate
Retrospection into to past, the indigenous culture and tradition of the people, their life style and its effects on built environment has led to an intriguing thoughts of the inlaid principles of sustainability that was predefined ages ago. Their cultural values and traditional approaches towards built form and structure not only retain the regional identity but also provide authentic solutions to the design problems faced on a regular basis.Vernacualar architecture is but a representation of man, his ideals, and his beliefs on a built scale. This research attempts to understand the definition of sustainability through simple and effective methods used in the bygone days.
Case 4 refers to a small Brazilian startup company which focus its activities in research and development of new processes and products based on green and renewable materials. The company has four main acting lines: 1) development of new third generation ethanol production processes; 2) development of herbal drugs and cosmetics; 3) technical analyses and reports about heavy metals contamination; 4) biochemical analysis in general. One special aspect of the company's vision is the social view. The owners are committed to drive the projects in direction of sharing and offering technology to poor communities as a form to improve the life condition of them. This social driven strategy is known as directed
The wicked problem of urban sustainability poses a large challenge for share economy businesses in the present and future. The nature of a wicked problem and its impossibility of being solved is being constantly appropriated by share economy business that are increasingly aware of the need to please as many of their stakeholders as possible. Share economy business such as Uber, Monkey Parking and Airbnb attempt to resolve the need for public transport and purchasing new goods or using existing services, whilst also emphasising the positives and negatives that come from collaborative consumption. The way that such businesses attempt to resolve the overarching wicked problem is by inviting consumers, suppliers, the media, the government, the
Sustainable development adapted after the Brundtlandt Report 1987, is a planned, aim- and process oriented procedure that meets the needs of today’s generations without endangering the needs of future generations and world regions (Ott & Döring 2004, 2006).2 The principle of sustainability describes the efforts of the international community, all countries and people to create equal opportunities for development by explicitly taking into account the interests of future generations. Most frequently the concepts of sustainability are based on a triple bottom line represented by the tree pillars – ecology, economy and social security (e.g. by the Enquete Commission, 1998). Apart from the general weaknesses of the column model that is the interchangeability of dimensions and the ignorance of (social) relatedness (c.f. Ott & Döring, 2004)3 the definition of sustainability (the model is illustrating), is seen as a bad compromise between the needs for conservation of natural resources and the aspirations for economic growth by some scholars (Döring & Muraca, 2010). Irrespective of that, the model sometimes is competed by other pillars such as “knowledge”, “institution”, ”governance”, “arts” or the like (c.f. a.o. Ott & Döring, 2004). Whereas in “Resetting the Compas...
Sustainable design seeks to reduce negative impacts on the environment, the health and comfort of building occupants, thereby improving building performance. The basic objects of sustainability are to reduce consumption of non-renewable resources, minimal waste, and create healthy, productive environments (“Sustainable Design”). Focusing primarily on the sustainable design principles, there are five, including: low-impact materials, energy efficiency, quality and durability, design for reuse and recycling, and renewability. As sustainability appears to become the necessary trend in architecture, the question concerning the cost versus outcome of “going green” really an investment or a waste of time and money comes to mind. With our research provided below, we believe the expenses may truly be with the investment in the end.
Natural Physical Environment: Sustainability Issues Climate change is having a multi-faceted effect on the pharmaceutical industry and Pfizer is no exception. For instance, changes in the climate affect microbial populations and their distribution. Global warming melts the polar ice caps, and causes sea levels to rise. This produces a warmer, moist environment, which is a hospitable environment for pathogens to grow. Combine this with flooding, droughts, and food and water shortages and the likelihood of disease outbreaks increases significantly.
Sustainable cities, also referred to as eco-cities, are metropolises that are designed with consideration of environmental impact, inhabited by people dedicated to minimal amount of energy required such as food and water, also the minimum outputs of waste products such as heat, air pollution, carbon dioxide, methane, and water pollution. Throughout the various planning decisions that is used to design cities, it eventually leads to the high tendency of urban sprawl. Urban sprawl describes the how the human population has expanded from central urban areas into communities which are low-density, mono-functional and often heavily car-dependant. Urban sprawl is highly detested by suburban citizens, but it is far more effective for
In a world where over half of the human population calls a city their home, the need to restructure and revolutionize the way we design our urban environments has never been greater. Currently, the notion that these vast metropolises of metal, concrete, and sludge could one day be fully realized pillars of sustainability is certainly laughable. However, when these same cities are constantly growing and multiplying across the globe, all the while using a greater and greater chunk of our planet’s energy, this impossible task becomes a necessary focus. To strive towards the closed, continuous loop of “true” sustainability could greatly alter the image of the modern city. Any improvement over the current state of urban affairs could carry weight, and even if that goal is not entirely fulfilled, the gained benefits would be immense.
Where such a program is a community-based development activities in order to achieve the well-being of the community in various aspects. In sustainable community development program, there are three aspects, namely social, economic and environmental. The program is important because along with the population, economic growth and infrastructure development, environment often become victims. The application of sustainable community development program has the potential to preserve the environment and natural resources, tackling the impact of climate change, as well as reduce the activities which cause environmental degradation. The fundamental things that must be applied in the programme, namely the public environmentally, environmental management which are antropocentris, biocentris, teosentris and ecosentris as well as the empowerment of the
To develop a framework for assessing the sustainability of urban development, firstly, I will identify what mainly constitutes sustainable urban form and function within neighborhood scale, then critically analyze some existing approaches to assessing sustainability of urban development, finally give my own framework for sustainability assessment.
...sfully executed and sustained community development projects in Oredo Local Government Council. That being the case, the question then is; do the citizenry really know the importance of participating in community development processes? To what extent are the citizenry involved in the decision making and developmental processes that concerns them? In the circumstance of the aforementioned importance of citizen participation in the community development processes especially as it concerns them - environmentally, socio-politically, economically or otherwise, this paper sought to resolve the queries raised, in order to ascertain the reason or reasons behind the success or failure of most projects embarked upon by the Government, even as it firstly elucidate the meaning and relevance of community development, as well as the principles of community citizens’ participation