Summary Of Jon Gunnar Bernburg's Labeling Theory

In the article “Labeling Theory” by Jon Gunnar Bernburg, it talks about how labeling theory provides a sociological approach to focus on the role of labeling within the development of crime and deviance. Label theory is known as the view that people give to people who participate in deviant behavior or criminal acts. Most people label people as deviant or a criminal when someone commits a deviant act that is out of the social norm or when a person spots a criminal act partake than that person will refer to him or her as a criminal. Labeling people as deviant or criminal can drastically affect that person being labeled, as they will go through new problems that stem from the reactions of self and other negative stereotypes. Labeling can cause

Discrimination is a part of labeling theory. One example of where discrimination occurs is in aggressive policing where lower class communities and minorities are more likely to experiencing police intervention. Stereotypes of different race ethnicities can entail images of criminality and dangerousness, in which members of such groups may be more readily policed, sanctioned and stigmatized. Studies have shown that minorities and individuals of low socioeconomic status tend to receive more severe sentences than advantaged groups. Minorities are more prone to informal labeling due to

Deviant labeling can cause a process that can lead to exclusion from specific relationships with others and from legitimate opportunities. There are two separate processes between social exclusion. The first is conventional others, peers, community members, and gatekeepers in the opportunity structure can reject or devalue the labeled person. The second process of social exclusion within labeling may lead to social withdrawal due to rejection or devaluation. Social interactin of normal people and stigmatized individuals can often entail uneasiness, embarrassment, ambiguity, and intense efforts at impression management. Individuals who are labeled as deviant often internalize the beliefs about how people devalue and react negatively to labeled deviants. With drawls of people who have been labeled can lead to fewer social networks and fewer attempts at seeking a satisfying