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How the protral of women in media has changed
How the protral of women in media has changed
How the protral of women in media has changed
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Roxanne Gay’s 2012 essay, “Bad Feminist” was published in VQR, a National Journal of Literature and Discussion, where she discusses the problems with the current definitions of feminism and how she believes that everyone could help to change them.
Gay begins the piece by discussing all the possible definitions of feminism and why there are problems with each type. She begins by giving the definition of essential feminism, which is that there is a particular way a feminist should act, angry, hate men, do not follow any beauty standards, etc., and that there are consequences for not being like that kind of feminist. Gay used this to show how most people, both male and female, view feminism, which causes many of them, including Gay, to have a negative
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connotation of feminism.
Gay even states that other women view feminists as “angry instead of passionate.” Furthermore, Gay suggests that people fear categorizations, so they refuse to even categorize themselves as something as important as a feminist. She uses the example that even a woman in charge of a major media empire, Marissa Mayer, the CEO of Yahoo, would not succumb to categorizing herself as a feminist because she did not want to be a negative influence in the workplace. This further supported Gay’s point that people have the negative connotations of feminism and will not attribute themselves to it, even though someone, like Mayer, seems to be one. Gay continues to go through a large portion of the article describing the different schools of thought of feminism, from sex-positive feminists to women of color feminists. In particular, woman of color feminists have a great issue because they
have inequality of both race and sex, which white, essential, feminists do not seem to be concerned with. Each time she brings up a different kind of feminist, Gay immediately refutes the definition of why that is not what she believes feminism to be. Next, Gay makes her argument to why she is not the exact definition of a feminist, or as Gay emphasizes, “I am failing as a woman. I am failing as a feminist. To freely accept the feminist label would not be fair to good feminists. If I am indeed, a feminist, I am a rather bad one.” She continues to state why she does not fit that “good feminist” model because she wants a significant other, children, likes pink and reading vogue, does not understand cars or will not kill bugs because that is a man’s job. Nevertheless, she continues to argue that she stands of up against misogyny, sexism, beauty norms, reproductive freedom, and the list goes on. Gay continues to suggest that all women, including herself, bought into the typical myths about feminists, that were established through the definition of essential feminism. Gay finishes her piece by emphasizing how she is not exactly a feminist, but still is and how everyone else should work to being a feminist, even if they are a bad one. Overall, throughout this piece, the syntax and diction used throughout this piece was informal, like Gay was having a conversation, which helped create a relaxed, approachable tone. This was to allow readers, both feminists and not, to understand the points she was trying to reach. The structure of the piece, by first having all the definitions of feminism and then introducing her exact viewpoint, was used to make anyone, no matter their knowledge of feminism, more knowledgeable about feminism, so they would be able to understand all her points. In the end, Gay nicely summed up her article and made her conclusion very well-known with the short last paragraph of two sentences. “I am, therefore, a bad feminist. I would rather be a bad feminist than no feminist at all” (Gay).
In “In Living Color: Race and American Culture”, Michael Omi claims that racism still takes place in America’s contemporary society. According to Omi, media and popular culture shape a segregating ideology by giving a stereotypical representation of black people to the public, thus generating discrimination between races (Omi 115:166). In “Bad Feminist: Take One”, Roxane Gay discusses the different roles that feminism plays in our society. She argues that although some feminist authors and groups try to create a specific image of the feminist approach, there is no definition that fully describe feminism and no behaviors that can make someone a good feminist or a bad feminist (Gay 304:306). Both authors argue
The article, “Why We Still Need Feminism”, written by Casey Cavanaugh (2014), describes how women are treated and why feminism is looked at in such a negative light. She focuses on how the feminism movement doesn’t only concentrate on women and what concerns them, she also talks about how the movement can positively impact all humans. Cavanaugh explains how the treatment of women can go on for generations and how many women are simply dealing with the ill-treatment (Cavanaugh, 2014). The writer gives a few examples of how women are treated and the different ways that it can be changed for the better.
I want to make it clear, to those who may question my positionality, that I do not believe that my journey as a white person is somehow special or better than anyone else’s. I do not believe that I hold some sort of special looking glass through which the solution to whiteness can be seen. I am a production of whiteness, and I am also a human being, which means I have many, many, flaws and blind spots that I continue to work on while simultaneously being inhibited by this blindness in my effort to see past it. What I do believe, as Roxanne Gay so beautifully said in Bad Feminist, is that,
Throughout the texts we have read in English thus far have been feminist issues. Such issues range from how the author published the book to direct, open statements concerning feminist matters. The different ways to present feminist issues is even directly spoken of in one of the essays we read and discussed. The less obvious of these feminist critiques is found buried within the texts, however, and must be read carefully to understand their full meaning- or to even see them.
The first essay I will analysing is “What No One Else Will Tell You About Feminism” by Lindy West. In her article, published on Jezebel, August 2nd, 2012, West claims that everyone who doesn’t think of women as objects, or treats them like dirt. She
Feminists must approach the subject with great care in order to prove to others that the feminist movement is not a matriarchy movement, but rather an equality movement, meaning that there must be an agenda for feminists in business. At the National Women’s Conference in 1977, feminists gathered in order to create a plan of action to eliminate workplace discrimination. According to the conference, women believed that they should focus on equality, economic justice, affirmative action, employee benefits, work environment, and corporate responsibility. In the subsection of corporate responsibility a point is noted to “ Adopt a comprehensive policy for the positive portrayal of women in diverse roles in corporate sponsored media, advertising, and communications” (Feminist Agenda for Women in Business). This comes to emphasize the misrepresentation of women and the negative connotation that many associate with feminism, a point made by Michelle Smith in her article “I’m not a feminist, but…”: Feminism and Identity in Australia. According to the Feminist Majority Foundation, it is necessary for women to have a plan in order to effectively establish feminism in a
In Roxane Gay’s book Bad Feminist (2014), she writes an essay, “What We Hunger For”, about the difference between strength and surviving, and the importance of strong female characters. She argues that surviving something doesn’t mean you are strong; life throws unendurable circumstances as people all of the time, and people manage to overcome them and survive, but that doesn’t make them strong. Gay uses Katniss in The Hunger Games trilogy as an example of a relatable, strong female character. Gay describes her as a “heroine with issues” (p. 146). Also in the essay, Gay refers to Meghan Cox Gurdon’s article in the Wall Street Journal about how Young Adult fiction is too dark for its intended audience. Gay argues against it, stating that
Feminism has been a concept long thought about. Generally dealing with the idea that men have historically been thought of as superior to women, the feminist philosophy contends that men and women are equal and thus deserve equal treatment. Esquivel makes it clear that all the women characters are not dependent in any way to any men. This independence of men that she creates is a key to understanding the feminist nature of the novel. Early on with Tita’s father dying we see that now Mama Elena is charged with the care and prot...
However, the stigma of openly sexual women was not eliminated therefore marking down women's sexual freedom because of the stigma they carry in society.In conclusion, chapter by chapter hooks highlights how feminist theory repeatedly excluded non-white and working class women by ignoring white supremacy as a racial problem and by disregarding the highly psychological impact of class in their political and social status all while, in the case of black women, facing three classes of oppression in a racist, sexist and capitalist state. Throughout the book the author defines feminism, the meaning of sisterhood, what feminism is to men in addition to brushing upon power, work, violence and education. Although I found some elements of this book problematic hooks' critiques of feminist theory and the movement are well-presented, piercingly direct and remain relevant.
Feminism is the movement for removing inequalities from society. Women imbued with a spirit of radicalism understand that a liberal feminist attitude, despite the seeming slowness of change that accompanies it, may transform a community more rapidly than a revolutionary approach that alienates those to be convinced and, thus, extinguishes the possibility of improvement. (Weaver 49) Feminists confront the problems of their society in hopes of altering society to be equal.
The most related terms when women’s right is brought up are feminism and feminist. A feminist, by definition, is someone the fights for feminism. The definition of feminism, one the other hand, is very complex. Throughout history, the word has continuously had bad images and connotations thrown its wa...
The Scarlet Letter can easily be seen as an early feminist piece of work. Nathaniel Hawthorne created a story that exemplifies Hester as a strong female character living with her choices, whether they were good or bad, and also as the protagonist. He also presents the daughter of Hester, Pearl, as an intelligent female, especially for her age. He goes on to prove man as imperfect through both the characters of Dimmesdale and of Chillingworth. With the situation that all the characters face, Hawthorne establishes the female as the triumphant one, accomplishing something that, during Nathaniel Hawthorne’s time, authors did not attempt.
Starting with those who doesn’t believe in feminism but believe in equity, to the other category who are only against feminism because it belittles men, or because it shows them as rapist or violent. Cathy Young cited different cases to show how men and women are treated, in other way to show how people respond or accept it, for example the raping case in Ohio University and how the jury considered them drunk without punishing the man for raping the girl just because she was drunk too. The arguments had been done about if feminism is a bad thing for men, if it only cares about showing them as violent, rapist, criminals or if feminism are supported because females are (as described) oppressed. The author stated that the gap between men and women is decreasing in the 21st century, they are both treated nearly the same in some fields. The article is published through the internet, to everyone so everyone knows and respect the different perspectives about feminism but in my opinion, I think the author directed it to those who are slowly giving up their right, the novice women encouraging them to speak up their rights, in other way I felt that I’m one of the intended audience to know how people from the same sex as me are thinking so I decide what’s wrong and what’s right, and never to let go of my own right. The author is being both serious and narrative as she concerned more about what other said, she used it as her way of showing different minds and thoughts when in second paragraph she used the quotations more than once and quoted the women’s words ex: ‘ I don’t need feminism because egalitarianism is better!’ and
Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” shows in society how a woman should be placed and what it means to be a woman. A women doesn’t question her partner, instead she is subservient to him. A woman’s duties include staying at home taking care of the children and cooking; while the man works and brings home the money. A feministic approach to Kincaid’s “Girl” points to the idea of the stereotypes that women can only be what they do in the home, they should only be pure and virtuous, and their main focus should be satisfying their husband.
What is a feminist? Are feminist fuzzy-hair-legged lesbian women who all hate men? Or, are they just normal everyday women who believe that women deserve to have the same treatment as men? What do feminists believe in? What type of stereotypes plague feminists? Are men and women treated equally? There are many different articles that try to answer these questions. The three articles that will be talked about in the essay tries to do exactly that.