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Women's roles in literature
Women's roles in literature
Gender role in literature
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What is a feminist? Are feminist fuzzy-hair-legged lesbian women who all hate men? Or, are they just normal everyday women who believe that women deserve to have the same treatment as men? What do feminists believe in? What type of stereotypes plague feminists? Are men and women treated equally? There are many different articles that try to answer these questions. The three articles that will be talked about in the essay tries to do exactly that.
In the article, Compromising Positions, Kathleen Collins writes about how the television, especially family television shows, portray women. She believes that even still today television shows like Friends, Everybody Loves Raymond, or the home improvement shows like Merge and Mix It Up, women are still portrayed as "housewives who bustle and cluck while their hapless husbands do little more than hand out spending money (Collins, par. 1)." She believes that these shows "reinforce old prejudices regarding women's emotional ties to the home rather then challenging assumptions about which gender likes what kind of living environment and why (Collins, par. 17)."
Lisa Miya-Jervis's article, Who Wants to Marry a Feminist, takes a different approach on the subject. She talks about the different stereotypes feminists have focusing on marriage. Unlike the majority of other feminists, she believes that one could marry and still keep their own identity.
The Women's Liberation Front, written by Jo Freeman, deals with the discrimination against women. She states facts about how men are available for more benefits then women are. In her article, she uses facts about how men have a better chance to get a higher paying job, a more respectable position and are more likely to get advancements easier and more frequently.
All of the articles have the same audience, women. Each article was published in different feminist magazines however; the age target was different. For example, The Moderator, was an online magazine directed toward the older generations. Bitch, directed to the younger crowd, is a magazine dealing with the feminist response to pop which prides its self by being devoted to incisive commentary on our media-driven world. Then, Ms. Magazine markets the middle age crowds and is discussed more traditional issues. However, even though each has a common interest, educating the public on the different discriminations against women, they took a different approach to do so.
Through the 20th century, the communist movement advocated greatly for women's’ rights. Despite this, women still struggled for equality.
As early as the nineteen fifties women were identified and targeted as a market. In a consumer culture the most important things are consumers. Advertisers convinced homemakers that in order to be a “good” wife and mother you must have their products and appliances to keep a clean and perfect home. The irony of this ploy is that consumers must have money to buy, and so trying to improve their quality as homemakers, off into the workforce women went. This paradox left women ...
Feminism is a word that is stock-full of implications, and has many misconceptions. Full Frontal Feminism by Jessica Valenti attempts to give a broad overview of what feminism is, and how you should feel about it (hint: it’s positively). The book is directed primarily towards the younger generation, and talks about a variety of issues relevant to the feminist movement today and in history. The weaknesses of the book include the casual writing, the assumptions Valenti makes, and the contradictory statements that are consistently made. The strengths include providing an entertaining, broad overview of feminism, and discussing ways to contribute to gender equality. Overall, the book is more likely to be a positive experience for high-schoolers that identify as women then college-aged individuals looking for a critical analysis of issues society faces in regards to gender inequality.
On September 20, 1984 a show aired that changed the way we view gender roles on television. Television still perpetuates traditional gender stereotypes and in reflecting them TV reinforces them by presenting them as the norm (Chandler, 1). The Cosby Show, challenged the typical gender stereotyping of television, daring to go against the dominant social values of its time period. In its challenge of the dominant social view, the show redefined the portrayal of male and female roles in television. It redefined the gender role in the work place, in social expectations, and in household responsibilities. The Cosby Show supported Freidan in her view of “castigating the phony happy housewife heroine of the women’s magazines” (Douglas 136).
In American culture today, women continue the struggle of identifying what their roles in society are supposed to be. Our culture has been sending mixed messages to the modern day female, creating a sense of uneasiness to an already confusing and stressful world. Although women today are encouraged more than ever to be independent, educated, and successful, they are often times shamed for having done just that. Career driven females are frequently at risk of being labeled as bossy, unfeminine, or selfish for competing in many career paths that were once dominated by men. A popular medium in our culture such as television continues to have significant influences as to how people should aspire to live their lives. Viewers develop connections with relatable characters and to relationship dynamics displayed within their favorite shows. Fictional characters and relationships can ultimately influence a viewer’s fashion sense, social and political opinion, and attitude towards gender norms. Since the days of Bewitched and I Dream of Jeanie, where women were commonly portrayed as being the endearing mischievous housewife, television shows have evolved in order to reflect real life women who were becoming increasingly more independent, educated, and career oriented throughout the subsequent decades. New genres of television are introduced, such as the workplace comedy, where women are not only career oriented, but eventually transition into positions of power.
In this essay, Gay deconstructs the stereotypical view of a feminist, by showing that you can be a feminist, even if you’re not in the small box the rest of the world thinks you should be in, in order to qualify as a ‘feminist’. Throughout the essay, Gay uses several quotes and stories from other women who are either afraid to say that they’re feminists, or don’t quite understand you don’t have to be in the limiting ‘box’, even though in their moral beliefs and actions, these sourced women are, in fact, feminists. According to Gay, if we didn’t have this stereotype, then maybe more women with diverse lives and views would be able to ‘come out’ as
The word “feminist” has caused turmoil wherever it is uttered. It has gained a negative connotation, and is often mistaken with misandry. While these claims may be true for a minimal number of feminists, the truth is that in order to get an accurate representation on what feminists actually believe one would have to go to the source. The two main problems with that, are that first of all, it is “not rigidly structured or led by a single figure or group”, and most importantly there is not just one kind of feminism, there are hundreds in each aspect of our life (Tavaana, 2014). The most under represented group within feminism is the kind that is in the government. Not all have the same theories, and therefore, do not have the same beliefs. However what we do know is that, whatever theory they have, or agenda they follow, they are all fierce promoters of gender equality.
In a quest for equal rights with their male counterparts the feminist movement has opened new opportunities for women in many societies around the world. (Golombisky 90). Feminist’s are pioneering the way for women’s rights, challenging long standing cultural beliefs, creating greater access to education and the political arenas, and initiating change for new ideals. (Golmbisky 90) Many of the once male dominated fields of the workforce now include women based upon the efforts of individuals and a plethora women’s groups and organizations. (Golombskiy 93).
Feminist Theory is an aspect of considering feminism as having been based on socio-phenomenon issues rather than biological or scientific. It appreciates gender inequality, analyzes the societal roles played by feminists in a bid to promote the interests, issues and rights of women in the society. It is also based on the assumption that women play subsidiary roles in the society. The whole idea of feminism has however experienced hurdles in the form of stereotyping by the wider society. This paper tries to examine some of the effects of stereotypes that feminism goes through, what other philosophers say and the way forward towards ending stereotyping.
The most related terms when women’s right is brought up are feminism and feminist. A feminist, by definition, is someone the fights for feminism. The definition of feminism, one the other hand, is very complex. Throughout history, the word has continuously had bad images and connotations thrown its wa...
Feminism, in its simplest definition, is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. (Webster) Feminists fight for equality for women to men socially, politically, and economically. At the peak of feminist discourse is equality for men and women in education and in employment. However, feminism also focuses on more than issues regarding the rights of women in relation to men. Issues of gender equality and women’s right to control their sexuality are also at the core of feminist theory. A key argument made by many feminists is how women have very little control over their sexuality, mainly being defined and controlled by men. T...
Lindy West is a journalist who writes mainly about feminism, body image, and social justice. In one of Lindy West’s articles, What No One Else Will Tell You About Feminism, she writes about what it means to be a feminist. She uses slang and profanity to grab the audience’s attention and to make her points known. She also uses some humor to appeal to her readers. This article is based off a lot of emotion from a strongly opinionated woman with some facts. Aside from stating what feminists are, she also states what they are not. Feminist are people, man or woman, who believe that women should have the same rights as men; there are three different waves of feminist dating back to the 19th century.
Throughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the “unjust distribution of power in all human relations” starting with the struggle for equality between men and women, and linking that to “struggles for social, racial, political, environmental, and economic justice”(Besel 530 and 531). Feminism, as a complex movement with many different branches, has and will continue to be incredibly influential in changing lives. Feminist political ideology focuses on understanding and changing political philosophies for the betterment of women.
Modern rights have remained a central, often problematic aspect of political dialogue since their inception. As such, It can be said that the conflict surrounding rights largely predates the American political system; that is not to say this disagreement is irrelevant in our debates of certain rights in American politics — in fact, it is imperative to our understanding of rights themselves and these debates concerning them. The origins and foundations of rights determine their very nature, how they are argued for or against, as well as how and to what extent they are implemented. Hence, the philosophical question about their origins is entirely relevant and to an extent imperative to our debates of rights in American politics.
For centuries women have been inferior to men and their treatment can compare the same to that of slaves. Their place in society put them at a disadvantage to men and in their own lives. They were to be subordinate to men and could not decide their own lives for themselves if married or in the chains of their father. A women’s oppression in society is still prevalent today. The authors of the Essential Feminist Reader, described the struggles of women and their place in society and called for the liberation of all women, moving towards social equality. Liberal feminists shared the same values as liberal men, but extended the liberal ideals to include women. They believed in social equality of the sexes and stressed the liberal value of individualism in women. Amongst other feminists, alternative feminists valued social equality but recognized other forces that are necessary for true equality and freedom of women. The distinguishing factors between the liberal feminists and the alternative feminists on utopian reconstruction are that liberal feminists value the ideals of autonomous, independent beings, that are judged upon their own merit and are able to participate in society as much as men. While alternative feminists value the idea of emancipation and freedom but it does not come from adopting