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Essay on Water quality of the river
Essay on Water quality of the river
Essay on Water quality of the river
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Over the past two weeks we have been walking down to the creek and conducting experiments to learn about the stream’s health. After participating in four labs to learn about the health of it I have come to the conclusion that the stream is fairly healthy. This surprised me considering all the trash that was found and everything else that happens there. I was expecting the stream to be polluted. Of course the creek isn’t ideal, and it certainly could be in cleaner. However, the results showed that it was in good health. The stream showed bare soil, minor bank erosion, and no turbidity. The widest point was no more than 8 meters wide, and the narrowest point was about 4.5 meters wide. The deepest point that my team found was about 1 meter deep, and the shallowest was .25 meters deep. We found that the velocity of the stream was 6.18 m/s. Given this I claim that the stream is in good health. There was no unusual scent to the water or soil. There was some foam in the creek, but everything …show more content…
The amount of microvertebrates found shows the biodiversity of the creek and the general ecological condition of the river. The levels of dissolved oxygen is important because aquatic life (plants, aerobic bacteria, invertebrates, and fish) all need it at a specific level to live. Nitrogen acts as a fertilizer for aquatic plants that also serve as a food to aquatic animals. Sterile water normally has a nitrate level less than 4ppm, while nitrate levels more than 40ppm means that the water is considered unsafe drinking water. Phosphorus is another nutrient that serves as a fertilizer. 1ppm is the ideal level of phosphorus. Temperature affects the amount of dissolved oxygen, the photosynthesis process for plants, the sensitivity of organisms, and biodiversity of the stream. Because of the evidence I received while doing these experiments I claim that the stream is in good
The heavy metals found in the water being lead, tin, copper, and ammonia would then be highly probable. To fix this problem the answer is simple, “The answer, according to the agency and an outside expert, is twofold: treatment and dilution” (Pappas, 1). Treating the water is simple: the water needs the acidity to be reduced. After that is done, you must dilute the water (add water to the creek). However, the problems will never fully go away, but they will be greatly reduced.
Currently, the United State’s Gulf of Mexico experiences an annual, seasonal “dead zone” as a result of hypoxia. Hypoxia is a low level of dissolved oxygen (<2mg/L) in an area of water. Hypoxia is typically temporary and seasonal, but the low oxygen levels can be devastating to aquatic organisms. Hypoxia occurs in many oceanic waters worldwide, but there is a growing area of concern in our Gulf of Mexico coast. Hypoxia is largely caused by nitrogen fertilizer application for agriculture, with heavy concentrations coming from the Midwestern US. Nitrogen mobilizes as nitrate, and is transported via surface water runoff. The runoff enters tile-drain supported ditches, enters streams and joins the Mississippi river, eventually reaching the gulf. Nitrate mobilization is a problem for human health, and ag. runoff is also often attributed to the contamination of surface and well-water sources in rural areas. High levels of nitrates restrict the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen. This can harm humans, and is the major cause of infant methemoglobinemia, or “blue baby syndrome”. The safe drinking level standard is 10mg/L.
In the early 1880s, Chicago was a bustling city on its way to becoming one of great cities in the world. There was a problem though. Horrible sanitation problems plagued the city. The Chicago River was virtually an open sewer covered with visible filth. Most of the river’s worst pollution came from homes and bathroom waste thought the city. “Bubbly Creek” was one of the worst branches of the river. It was filled with enough stockyard waste to equal the pollution from a sizable city. To further the problem, all of the contents of the river flowed into Lake Michigan, polluting Chicago’s drinking water causing a sever outbreak of water born diseases.
Bibliography Laws, Edward A. Aquatic Pollution. 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1993. Pg. 301-305. Adams, Aurthur G. The Hudson Through the Years. New Jersey: Lind Publications, 1983. ------------------------. The Hudson: A Guide to the River. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1981. Barnthouse, Lawrence W. Science, Law, and the Hudson River WWW.SCENICHUDSON.ORG WWW.HUDSONRIVER.ORG WWW.RIVERKEEPER.ORG
There are many causes and solutions to the deterioration of the Colorado River. The Colorado River is not the great river it used to be, with an abundant amount of healthy water, thriving wildlife and abundant plant life. With climate change, water salinity, pollution, and natural runoffs, the river’s water quality has deteriorated immensely. However, if communities and environmental groups join forces to research and raise money to find ways to help improve the Colorado River, it can get back to its original condition. This issues affects those who live by the river, concluding that I live somewhere near the river, I would love to see a change in the rivers condition to not only help the nature around it, but to help myself and others.
About 80% of the state's surveyed freshwater rivers and streams have good water quality that fully supports aquatic life uses, while 17% have fair water quality that partially supports aquatic life uses, and 3% have poor water quality that does not support aquatic life uses. Ten percent of the surveyed rivers do not fully support swimming. The major sources of impairment are agriculture, responsible for 53% of the impaired river miles, urban runoff, responsible for 16%, and construction, responsible for 13%. These sources generate siltation, bacteria, and organic wastes that deplete dissolved oxygen. Only 17% of the surveyed lakes in North Carolina are impaired for swimming, and 6% are impaired for aquatic life uses.
Pennsylvania has the most acid rain in the country, so it is not a surprise if the creek was polluted, but it’s not. It could be because of limestone rocks, or rocks that neutralize pollution in waters. Are next experiment was a eutrophication Test. A eutrophication is an enrichment of an ecosystem with chemical nutrients typically compounds containing nitrogen, phosphorus, or both. In this test we took samples of water into clear measurable tubes. There is 3 things we tested with water, Phosphate, nitrate, and dissolved oxygen. Phosphates and nitrates are examples of polyatomic ion. Phosphates and nitrates are found in fertilizers and some detergents. We tested for them and we didn’t get big results, so we know that waters aren’t polluted. There was a lot of dissolved oxygen, which is good, because that is what fish need to
Alongside this nutrient flush, greater sediment deposition also occurs. This increased sediment load has a significant effect upon stream turbidity, reducing stream clarity and the ability of light to penetrate to lower depths. With the increase in stream turbidity, an increase in temperature of the hydrologic system can be observed. The darker colouration of the stream, as a result of the deposition, results in increased absorption of solar
Obviously, pollution has increased based on the tasks, we as humans do. Focusing in on the bodies of water in Wisconsin, the polluted runoffs have become common. From an article titled Wisconsin’s Lakes at Risk, it states, “Runoff pollution contributes to the fact that 380,000 acres of Wisconsin’s lakes and reservoirs and more than 3,300 miles of streams and rivers are polluted and unable to support all the activities for which we rely on water: swimming, fishing, and supporting wildlife” (https://frontiergroup.org/reports/fg/wisconsins-lakes-risk). The polluted runoff and the amounts of the bodies of water that are effected, causes many water sources to be unavailable for human and wildlife use. Ultimately, the bodies of
The main biotic factors are the plants, fish, and microorganisms. The plants are the main component of an aquaponic system, and they play a significant role in forming a symbiotic ecosystem, the plants also provide water full of nutrients for the fish. Additionally, the fish play a role in forming the ecosystem, but they also assist in the growth of the of the plants by allowing for clean water to be produced from their waste. The bacteria allow for the nitrification cycle to take place, in turn, cleaning the water in the
I am particularly surprised how the agricultural industry inflicts these problems on themselves, by excessive use of sewage systems and pollutants which find their way to local rivers [Fig 1.]. The trophic state (i.e. the natural nutrition factors) and biodiversity of lakes and rivers are greatly effected by the main nutrients involved, nitrates and phosphates. The transition occurs mainly between a mesotropic state, with an average biological productivity to a eutrophic state where there is a larger production of organisms due to high nutrient concentrations. Tropical reservoirs in particular often become eutrophic.
Water bodies both produce and consume oxygen. It gains oxygen from the atmosphere and from plants as a result of photosynthesis. For flowing water it would dissolve more oxygen because of the effect of its churning and continuous movement. Waste water containing organic materials are decomposed by microorganisms that utilize the oxygen within the stream. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is the amount of oxygen consumed in this process. Other sources of oxygen consuming waste include storm water runoff from farm areas or septic systems. In this aspect, oxygen is measured in its dissolved form (DO). If more oxygen is consumed than produced, it would affect the eco-system sustained by the waterway or transfer its oxygen consuming inhabitants to lower profile water bodies.
Water is the most vital part of life. Water is needed from humans, to plants and other organisms, and to do basically everything. Water allows our bodily functions to work and to remove waste from our bodies. Plants need water to grow, and humans need plants to gr...
Water quality can be described as the measurement of the condition of water relative to the requirements of humans, animals and plant’s need. When we talk about water quality testing, we are highlighting a critical piece of natural observing for civil engineers in order to create a specific structure or decision. At the point when water quality is poor, it influences almost every single form of life in our planet; going from plants to animals and thereon. Hydrology, in the other hand, is the study of water. It is important to state that hydrology is a critical part for civil engineers to determine and predicting decisions that will affect our biological environment.
Smith, Zachary A., and Grenetta Thomassey. Freshwater Issues: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2002. Print