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Understanding the link between organizational strategy and human resources
Strategic human resource theory
Strategy and human resource management literature review
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Human resource management is a strategic and reasonable approach of an organization’s management of its assets and the people working towards the achievement of its objectives.
Strategic integration is the most significant feature of HRM; it’s a major approach by which organizations demonstrate their ability to incorporate HRM into its strategic idea, to guarantee that the different aspects of HRM adhere, and to accommodate line managers to fuse a HRM point of view into their basic leadership (David Guest, 1987, 1989, 1991). According to Schuler 1992, Strategic Human resource management involves logically linking the people with the organization by incorporating HRM strategies into business strategies. Holbeche, 1999 and Schuler and Jackson,
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Integration of Human resource into the business strategy has a number of benefits, which among them are; guarantee complete implementation of organisations strategy, give a wide range of solutions for resolving the complex administrative problems, playing crucial role in attaining and maintaining successful organisational performance, making sure that all technical, financial and human assets have equal consideration when setting the organizations objectives and measuring the ability to implement the set objectives, providing a permanent focus to Human resource management and helping the business to reach competitive advantage (Budhwar and Sparrow, 1997; Truss et al., 1997; Budhwar, 2000a; 2000b).
There exists a criteria which can be used to evaluate the extent of integration of Human resource into the business strategy, they include; presentation of specialist personnel manager, existence of a clearly written strategy on personnel management, development of a business strategy ( in consultation with the human resource management specialist ) in line with mission statements, aligning human resource strategy with corporate needs through business organization process, participative administration process and board meetings and human resource
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According to him, the two levels by which Human resource can integrate into business strategy are; First order decision (upstream) and second order decision ( down stream). First-order decisions, is mainly concerned with addressing the long term direction of the company; they give emphasise to where the company is going, what kind of actions are important to guide a future action, and wide Human Resource oriented issues aimed to impact on the long term. Second-order decisions are concerned with scenario organization at strategic and divisional levels for 3–5 years. This is a downward consideration that involves for example; a company acquiring a new company, a second set of considerations are such way to integrate the new operation or to separate from the old
Human resources management is defined as, the [process of evaluating the needs of a business or organization with regards to employees, especially in hiring, recruiting, motivating and compensating employees.1 One of the major roles of this function involves
In the 1980’s, the birth of a new concept called ‘Human Resource Management’ was born. This trend comes after an intense period of Taylorisation, Fordism and now, McDonaldisation. HRM came to counter balance these trends and to consider the concept of the Man as a Man and not as a machine. For the last several decades, the interests of companies in "strategic management" have increased in a noteworthy way. This interest in strategic management has resulted in various organizational functions becoming more concerned with their role in the strategic management process. The Human Resource Management (HRM) field has sought to become integrated into the strategic management process through the development of a new discipline referred to as Strategic Resource Management (SHRM). In current literature, the difference between SHRM and HRM is often unclear because of the interconnections linking SHRM to HRM. However, the concepts are slightly different. Thus, we can ask, what is strategic human resource management? What are the main theories and how do they work? What do they take into account and how are they integrated? What are the links between SHRM and organization strategy? In order to answer to these questions, we will precisely define strategic human resource management, followed by a look at the different approaches built by theorists, and finally, we will see the limits between the models and their applications depending on the company’s environment. Discussion Strategic Human Resource Management: definition Strategic human resource management involves the military word ‘strategy’ which is defined by Child in 1972 as "a set of fundamental or critical choices about the ends and means of a business". To be simpler, a strategy is "a statement of what the organization wants to become, where it wants to go and, broadly, how it means to get there." Strategy involves three major key factors: competitive advantages (Porter, 1985; Barney, 1991), distinctive capabilities (Kay, 1999) and the strategic fit (Hofer & Schendel 1986). Strategies must be developed with a relevant purpose to sustain the organizational goals and aims. SHRM is one of the components of the organizational strategies used to sustain the business long-term. SHRM defined as: “all those activities affecting the behaviour of individuals in their efforts to formulate and implement the strategic needs of the business. (Schuler, 1992)” or as “the pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable the firm to achieve its goals.
Overall, human resource plays an important role in the business growth of a company. This is mainly due to the strategic issues faced are mostly human related based. Hence, with strong human resource management, companies will be able to maximize the gains from their employees that will result in maximum productivity that further leads to higher and sustainable growth.
Armstrong ( 2010) defined Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) as “an approach to making decisions on the intentions and plans of the organisation in the shape of the policies, programmes and practices concerning the employment relationship, resourcing, learning and development, performance management , rewards and employee relationships,” ( p. 115). There is a paradigm shift from a functional role to a tactical one through the strategic management process. SHRM is very important to the effectiveness of my learning organisation because it ensures that the needs of the learning community are met and provides the opportunity for instructional leaders to “add value to the learning community” (Introduction to Human Resource Management, 2012, p.6) while achieving the goals and objectives of the institution.
Introduction A comprehensive Human Resource Management Strategy plays a vital role in the achievement of an organisation’s overall strategic objectives and visibly illustrates that the human resources function fully understands and supports the direction in which the organisation is moving. A comprehensive HRM Strategy will also support other specific strategic objectives undertaken by the marketing, financial, operational and technology departments. In essence, an HRM strategy’s aim should be to capture the ‘people’ part of an organisation and its medium to long-term projection of what it wants to achieve, ensuring that. It employs the right people, those have the right mix of skills, employees show the correct behaviours and attitudes, and employees have the opportunity to be developed the right way.
Human resource management (HRM) encompasses the activities of acquiring, maintaining, and developing the organization's employees (human resources). "The traditional view of these activities focuses on planning for staffing needs, recruiting and selecting of employees, orienting and training staff, appraising their performance, providing compensations and benefits, and making their career movement and development." HRM involves two aspects:...
Understanding the strategic potential of HRM is a relatively recent phenomenon. Strategic HRM attempts to bring HRM to the boardroom. It requires personnel policies and practices to be integrated so that they make a coherent whole, and also that this whole is integrated with the business or organisational strategy.
The main purpose of Human Resource Management is to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employee’s attainment of organizational goals and objective (Youssef, C.). Many areas of HRM have been discussed in this course. Those areas are EEO and Affirmative action, Human resource planning, recruitment, and selection, Human resource development, compensation and benefits, safety and health, and employee and labor relations. All these categories have an impact on how an organization is managed. Although there are many things that impact a business, the most important thing about managing a business is selecting the right people to help the company succeed.
The article is about the three modes of theorizing strategic human resource management and their applications to organizations. The articles goes into depth about the use of different theories to maximize the company’s goal by using different variables.
In the fields of management and business, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) has been a powerful and influential tool in order to motivate employees to perform productively. (Ejim, Esther, 2013). According to Armstrong (2011), SHRM refers to the way that the company use to approach their strategic goals through people with a combination of human resource policy and practices. The purpose of SHRM is to produce strategic capability that the organisation must ensure such that employees are skilled, committed, and well-motivated in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, (Armstrong, 2011). Particularly, the organisation must be able to carefully plan strategic human resource ideas, aimed to increase the productivity.
Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as “the set of programs, functions, and activities designed and performed in order to capitalize on both employee as well as organizational effectiveness. It is a management function that helps organization in recruiting, selecting, and training, developing and managing
Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. (1)
The human resource management stands for the management of an entity’s workforce and all that relates to the workforce. The significance of human resource management includes recruitment, orientation, and the ability to retain employees. The human resource management with other managers utilizes these practices in order to produce a solution that relates to challenges. A competitive advantage refers to the business ability to gain the advantages of its economic activities that, it recognizes the organization’s ability to survive and overcome competition in the marketplace. This paper will discuss the concept of competitive advantage in human resource.
It is now time to execute the strategy formulated, indicating certain Human Resource (HR) needs. Human Resource (HR) function can be viewed as having six main menus of Human Resource (HR) practices which can be choose the ones that are most appropriate to implementing the strategy. All of these strategies types require competent people in a generic sense, where each of the strategies also requires different types of employees with types of behaviours and attitudes. The emerging strategic role of the Human Resource (HR) function requires that Human Resource (HR) professionals in the future develop business, professional-technical, change management, and integration competencies. The following
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.