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International financial accounting standard committee foundation. I
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Introduction.
In this case study in which Stanley and Sons Inc., (the company) entered into a supply management contract with Tadduni Partners (customer) aligns with accounting standards for revenues from contracts with customers, Financial Account Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Topic 606.
Case background.
The contract is outlined in contractual details for the customer to provide spare parts, management services, resource procurement, repair, transport and deliver parts to warehouse. There could be economic impact on the customer if by chance they order spare parts directly from the vendor. Hence, if this occurs the company is not financially obligated or liable because such consideration would be outside of the contractual agreement.
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Through the process of the company purchases spare parts directly from vendors and it should be noted that although the company purchased spare parts according to the agreement, the customer is not obligated or committed to purchase the parts. Reason being and considered in the contract, the customer is not involved in the purchasing process. Therefore, the boundaries of both parties are clearly spelled out within the contract. In applying relevant accounting guidance FASB issued (Accounting Standards) covering revenue from contracts with consumers Topic 606. As it pertains to this case study below are topics in some degree highlighted in Topic 606.
• Revenue and expense recognition for freight services in processes.
• Revenue and expenses are contractually established as it relates, for example reimbursements of obsolete parts in which the customer will reimburse the company at 50% of cost per this case study.
• The accounting of shipping and handling fees of cost. As stated in the contract, when spare parts are purchased by the company the vendor ships the spare parts directly to the customers warehouse. However, the customer does not take ownership until a purchase order is
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It governs in a way to supplying Just-In-Time inventory, management services that includes procurement, repair, transportation, delivery are warehouse management. For example, if the customer decided to purchase more parts outside the contract with the company, it would be exercising and alternative which again is outside the contractual agreement. The company has the latitude in vendor selection and the negotiating responsibility of pricing with vendors. This should be considered a flexible alternative that can be lucrative to the company, as they would benefit from bonuses noted in the details of the case study. In this case, it would be necessary to record all transactions to ensure accuracy in the amount of bonuses and transparency. As for disclosure noted in the case study, purchases of spare parts made in advance of receiving purchase order from the customer is normal business. Whereas, the company is obligated to pay vendors within the agreed upon payment terms. For such transactions to go smoothly full disclosure is required. The overall objective of disclosure is in this case is the foundation of ethical business practices, transparency which fosters responsiveness from all parties
A summary of the case details (provide the circumstances surrounding the case, who, what, when, how)
The applicant Mr. Arthur Hutchinson was born in 1941. In October 1983, he broke into a house, murdered a man, his wife and their adult son. Then he repeatedly raped their 18-year old daughter, having first dragged her past her father’s body. After several weeks, he was arrested by the police and chargedwith the offences. During the trial he refused to accept the offence and pleaded for innocence. He denied accepting the killings and sex with the younger daughter.
Grocery, Inc. uses many vendors from individuals to corporate giants. Each is engaged in moving products from the supplier to the retailor. The goal of the UCC is to provide a smooth transaction by promoting efficiency and standard procedures consumers and merchants may rely upon. Article 2 of the UCC helps fill in the gaps of missing details to help complete the sales contracts. These gaps may include a set delivery schedule, a standard order, specific types of products, guarantees for los...
The following is an analysis of a business situation between a supplier and a specific buyer of their product where the validity of a contract, and potential breach of contract is to be considered. Included in the analysis is the statement of facts, relevant legal rules of law, as well as a biblical perspective that can be considered in coming to a resolution and optimal outcome that will be mutual beneficial for both parties.
In State v. Stanley, the Kansas Court of Appeals held that a defendant’s previous Missouri conviction for driving while intoxicated (“DWI”) would “not qualify as a prior conviction under K.S.A. 2012 Supp. 8-1567(i),” the Kansas DUI statute, representing an important development in the law. The court compared the relevant Kansas and Missouri statutes and relevant case law to determine if the statutes were “equivalent.” The court determined the Kansas statute criminalizes both “operating or attempting to operate a vehicle with a blood- or breath-alcohol level in excess of .08 or more; and . . . operating or attempting to operate a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs to a degree that renders the person incapable of safely driving the vehicle.” In comparison, the Missouri statute, Mo. Rev. Stat. 557.010, criminalizes “operat[ing] a motor vehicle while in an intoxicated or drugged condition.” Thus, the court reasoned, “[t]he Missouri statute, on its face, is too broad to count as a prior conviction under” the Kansas statute because it criminalized “a wider range of activity” than the Kansas DUI statute by focusing on “the fact . . . of intoxication,” not on the degree of intoxication as the Kansas statute
Christopher Osinger harassed and intimidated his ex-girlfriend under 18 U.S.C. §§ 2261A (2) (A) and 2261(b) (5). He sent sexually explicit content of his ex-girlfriend to her family, friends, and coworkers without her permission, and tried to communicate with V.B in many occasions even after she told him to stop trying to contact her. Seeking to the demission of the charges, he stated that 18 U.S.C. § 2261A (2) (A) was unconstitutional because free speech was being prohibited and it is protected by the First Amendment. He challenges his conviction for stalking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2261A and faces facial charges to 18 U.S.C. § 2261A as unconstitutionally vague as applied to his conduct. He maintains a sentence of 46 months imprisonment.
In order to fix the problem of distributors taking the full credit for the warranty being offered, and contacting retailer’s customers directly, the distribution manager in coordination with the marketing department within Handy Andy Inc. should consider the following solutions and pick one based on a careful analysis of the costs and benefits of each. The company can invest in creating a distribution network that belongs to Handy Andy Inc. and stop depending on the current distributors in these cities, which would mean a considerably high initial investment and higher costs to keep the distribution network running, or they can just change the distribution company in these cities for another that is more aligned with their interests. Also a third choice would be to convince the current distribution companies to stop their unethical behavior by explaining to them the negative impact that their actions are having on customer service and the whole supply chain in general. If explaining how their actions affect Handy Andy Inc. is not enough to convince them to change the things that they are doing wrong, the company should proceed to putting these distributors on notice that their contracts won’t be renewed and action would be taken so retailers learn of how they have been selling directly to their customers instead of just fulfilling the orders. It‘s my opinion that after these distributors are faced with the possibility of not having their contracts renewed and retailers learning about their unethical behavior they will behave according to the wishes of Handy Andy Inc. in order to protect the source of revenue that Handy Andy Inc. and retailers represent. While is true that contacting the retailer’s customers directly and taking the full credit for
Police got in psychologist Ronald Fisher to assist in helping the crucial witnesses recollect more and valuable information. Fisher's interview involved a precise set of memory-enhancing tactics which formed an interesting break-through in the case:
In such situations, the buying industry often faces a high pressure on margins from their suppliers. The relationship to powerful suppliers can potentially reduce strategic options for the organization.
Signode Industries Inc. - Providing Packaging Solutions Executive Summary SIGNODE INDUSTRY: DILEMMA AT HAND: Mr. Gary Reed, President of Signode Industries packaging division, is in a dilemma as what he should be his course of action to meet the 6.8% increase in price of cold rolled steel- the raw material used in manufacture of Signode’s primary product, steel strapping. There are few options given in the case: Increase Signode’s strapping prices to offset the increased price of cold – rolled steel. Maintain Signode’s current book prices as increasing prices would affect sales force morale. Introduce price-flex model as proposed by Jack Davis i.e. a kind of selective discounting or premium charging for customized services. Recommendations Reason: (All data in accordance to 1983) In accordance to Exhibit 1: Sales of Packaging Division of the company = $285,950 In accordance to Table A: Sales of Apex = 33.3% of $285,950 Sales of BBM = 26.8% of $285,950 Sales of HDM = 33.4% of $285,950 Sales of Customized Products = 6.5% of $285,950 In accordance to Exhibit 4: Similarly, For Apex: As it has a capacity utilization of 71% now, Suppose a sale is $100. Then contribution is $39.15 Therefore variable cost is $60.85. Now if we increase the capacity utilization to 100%, Sales becomes $ 141 since production increases by [(100-71)/71] * 100 = 41% Variable Cost = 141% of 60.85 = $85.8 Fixed Cost = 69.38% * 12.3 = $8.53 Total Cost = 85.8+8.53 = $94.33 EBIT = Sales – Variable cost – Fixed Cost = $46.67 % of EBIT = [(46.67/141) * 100] = 33.09% Suppose the company sales 100x units, the total cost was 69.38. Thus per unit cost was .6938. Now the company sells 141x units, the total cost...
... management ande-procurement: creating value added in the supply chain”,Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 219-26.
This paper examines the legal aspects of procurement management and specifically how procurement management can be used as an effective tool for the overall management of a project. This paper focuses on the basics of common contract laws, the basics of agency law, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and some aspects of that pertain to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR). A summation of the company’s position in relation to a given supplier (provided the company decides not to procure all of the material in a contract) will be examined along with how that position is strengthened by understanding the legal aspects of procurement management. Finally, the paper will analyze how the project manager is supported by the contracting management function.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
This chapter deals with literature review on the study variables in a buyer-supplier relationship. And focus on how trust, adaptation, commitment, communication and cooperation been selected as variables that will affect buyer’s satisfaction level.
Suppliers: can be viewed as the main artery, they supply the materials used in production. The larger the suppliers’ contribution to the business: the greater their impact on the business decisions. For instance an owner owns a fishing business “Fin-tastic Fish Shop”, where they provide fish fillets to local restaurants. The owner depends on eight fishermen from Gouyave who collectively own a large fishing boat. Unfortunately a major accident occurs and the boat is out of commission. The owner of Fin-tastic Fish shop is now left stranded and may have to depend on