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History of satellite communication
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There are currently over a thousand operating satellites currently orbiting earth. That’s over two times as many daily used buildings on IU Bloomington’s Campus according to the official website. While people born into and have lived on earth are accepting satellites as a regular object that they interact with in their daily lives. It hasn’t always been this way. When you look up the first satellite that launched into space you will find that the first was the Sputnik 1, launched on October 4, 1957. Scroll three results down to read the NASA article, “A thermometer, a battery, and a radio inside of a metal ball. It may sound like a high school science experiment, but in 1957, it captured the attention of the world. That metal ball was Sputnik 1”. This brings some insight into the conflict of the origin of satellites. …show more content…
The parties had been competing to see who had the most advanced technologies for atleast a decade. The United States had been spying on the USSR with their U2 spy planes throughout the 50s and observed that they were making great technological advances and hired three to four times as many Soviet scientists as there were American. The soviets launched Sputnik in October of 57 which gave birth to the “Crisis of Confidence” of Sputnik (PBS). Americans feared what the Soviets could do with their satellite orbiting and functional. This spurred the United States to get their technology that they have been working on to orbit. This rushed mentality created by American media and the red scare led the Vanguard TV3 rocket to an arguably premature
These rivalries would become clear when two countries competed in the space race, a competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union concerning achievements in the field of space exploration. The Soviet’s took the early lead as they put the first satellite, Sputnik 1, into space. The launch of Sputnik 1 established a sense of fear in the American public, resulting in the creation of NASA in the late 1950’s. This opened the door for space exploration today and for future generations. After World War II, the Cold War created tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States leading to extreme national pride and competition, culminating in the space race which began with the launch of Sputnik 1.
Following the conclusion of the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union made it a priority to outdo each other in every possible facet from arsenals of missiles to international alliances and spheres of influences. Yet when the Soviets launched Sputnik on October 4th, 1957, the world changed forever. The first manmade object was fired into space, and it appeared that American technology and science had fallen behind. Yet, the public feared that not only were they now technologically inferior to the Soviets, but also deduced that if a satellite could be launched into space, a nuclear missile could just as likely reach the mainland United States. Less than a month later, the Soviets pushed the bounds of technology yet again by
The “Fairness of Taxation or Wealth Tax” is where taxes are calculated by the net worth of the person or the couple (household). This would be hard for tax collectors to determine each and every component of net worth of a person.
The cold war by the late 1950s had weaved into the everyday life of society for both countries. The announcement from the US that they will launch a satellite into orbit was challenged by the Soviets. On October 4th 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. This was the world’s first artificial satellite and man-made object to be in earths orbit. The launch was unexpected to the US, having caught them off guard. As a result Sputnik began to raise fears amongst the public, fearing the possible event of a nuclear attack, due to previous cold war
American nationalism during the Space Race fueled support for NASA, resulting in great technological and scientific advancements during the Cold War. The hyper-competitive atmosphere surrounding the Cold War heightened already existing rivalry between the United States’ and the Soviet Union’s science programs. As the two superpowers struggled for technological dominance, the American people were swept into a frenzy of nationalism. The Science News-Letter pointed out that the Space Race was driven by, “nothing more or less than the ego-driven pressures of competition.” The idea of the Soviet Union both having a superior space program as well as having the capacity to attack the United States with intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) brought the U.S. space program off the ground.
In 1957 the Soviets used a missile to launch a satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit around the earth. The arms race then became a space race as the United States rushed to launch its own satellites, some for military purposes.
The Soviets took a lead by launching the first successful satellite into space. On October 4, 1957 the Soviets launched the first successful satellite into orbit. It was called Sputnik I and it successfully entered Earth’s orbit. This first success started the Space Age. The Soviets successful launch shocked the whole world, giving the Soviet Union the respect for putting the first man-made object into outer space. The Americans successfully launched their first satellite four months after Sputnik I, called the Explorer I. The US would have had the first satellite in orbit if they were allowed to use military rockets from the beginning. But, Eisenhower was worried he would be called a warmonger if he used military rockets for launching a satellite into orbit. He told the sci...
Throughout history, women have struggled to receive equal treatment, hidden behind the shadow of men and shoved aside based on their gender. During the 1960’s, this conflict was prominent, but the hardships for women of color went beyond the general difficulties. Mary Jackson, Katherine Johnson, and Dorothy Vaughan were a few of the many women who helped break the barrier of sexism and racism. Their honorable actions have created a ripple effect that continues to spread today—one which shows that women should never compromise for anything less than what they deserve. Sputnik I was the first human made contraption to leave the Earth's atmosphere. Launched by the USSR, Sputnik I was a satellite that helped determine the projection of radio
Plumb, Robert K. "Satellite is First Step Into Space." New York Times, October 5, 1957. [URL] Accessed May 22, 2003.
Before anyone can give an opinion on this, the facts given must be said. For the past sixty or so years, the United States and Russia or the Soviet Union have had a unfriendly feel for each other because of cultural differences and this creates a competitive atmosphere. The Soviet Union in 1957“launched the first artificial earth satellite” called Sputnik. This gave the United States a scare even though the satellite was not very high tech. The satellite only made a repeating beep noise in outer space but because the Soviets did it first, people in the America were worried. The United States then began to try to get a satellite in space. The first attempt was failure in which the rocket blasted off a couple feet and fell back to the ground on fire. The Explorer 1 was the Americans first satellite to get into theatmosphere and orbit the earth on January 31, 1958 but the Russians launched another Sputnik into space with a living dog in it a couple months before. So the Russians had two satellites i...
The years after World War II brought elevated spotlight on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics prompting the development of the National Science Foundation in 1950 (Lappan, 1997). Before long, with the Soviet dispatch of Sputnik in 1957, all concurred that if the United States was to be competitive, increased consideration must concentrate on developing the next era of mathematicians and researchers. This slung U.S. education, including mathematics, into the political spotlight more than ever. Schools turned into the objective of fault for teaching the wrong things in the wrong ways, and curriculum development rose as an policy issue (Marshall, Sears, Allen, Roberts, and Schubert, 2007).
The Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. It was an aluminum sphere, 58 cm (23 in) in diameter, weighing 83 kg (184 lb). Its orbited around the earth lasted 96.2 minutes. At the end of 57 days the satellite returned to earth's atmosphere and was destroyed by aerodynamic frictional heat.
What do people think of when they think of a satellites? A big piece of metal just floating around in space? According to Merrium-Webster a satellite is a machine that is sent into space that moves around the earth, moon, sun, or a planet. Satellites help Americans without them even knowing it. Everyday Americans call people all around the country, watch television, and listen to the radio, but how do they think they do that? Almost always the answer is satellites. Satellites have impact America in weather, search and rescue programs, and in astronomy.
Now we have satellites in the orbit of Earth that can tell us what the weather is going to be like and when natural disasters are going to happen. We also have satellites that create Global Positioning Systems and to create service for cell phones. Even though these are two good reasons why space exploration is worth the cost, some people think otherwise.
A satellite is defined as an object that orbits or revolves around another object. In basic terms, this relationship is due to the gravitational pull of the larger object while the smaller one has enough velocity and momentum to circle the larger one (Fitzgerald &Dennis). This is a good definition if one is only speaking of the broad principles of why and how objects attract one another and where in nature this occurs. The billions of stars and planets together make up a vast network of orbiting objects that each can rightfully be called satellites. By studying the way the Universe and Solar System works, scientists have been able to send man made devices into earth's orbit to serve the needs of a technologically developing world.