Sputnik's Effects

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The Soviet’s were responsible for putting man on the moon, rovers on Mars, and launching the Hubble Space Telescope. Indeed, it was the United States’ foes that drove the U.S. to accomplish perhaps the greatest feats of the twentieth century. Following the defeat of Germany and Japan in World War II, tensions between former allies, the United States and the Soviet Union, began to grow. In the following decades, the two superpowers would duke it out in competitions and tremendous shows of nationalism. They formed unmatchable rivalries in politics, economics, sciences, and sports. These rivalries would become clear when two countries competed in the space race, a competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union concerning achievements in the field of space exploration. The Soviet’s took the early lead as they put the first satellite, Sputnik 1, into space. The launch of Sputnik 1 established a sense of fear into the American Public, resulting in the creation of NASA in the late 1950’s which opened the door for space exploration today and for future generations. After World War II, the Cold War created tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States leading to extreme national pride and competition, culminating in the space race which began with the launch of Sputnik 1. In World War II many new weapons were created to kill more people with more efficiency. The most notable of these was the atomic bomb. As American troops closed in on Japan at the end of the war, they realized that taking the small island nation would be nearly impossible. The Japanese soldiers had shown their willingness to die for their country when kamikaze pilots flew into American ships. As a result, President Truman approved the use of the... ... middle of paper ... ...churr, Evan. “Neil deGrasse Tyson - We Stopped Dreaming (Episode 1).” Online video clip. Youtube. 9 Mar. 2012. Web. 16 Feb. 2014 "Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)." International Military and Defense Encyclopedia. Ed. Trevor N. Dupuy. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 1993. U.S. History in Context. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. "Sputnik." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. U.S. History in Context. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. "The Race To Build A Bomb." National Geographic 208.2 (2005): 102. Middle Search Plus. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. "The Soviets Launch Sputnik 1: October 4, 1957." Global Events: Milestone Events Throughout History. Ed. Jennifer Stock. Vol. 4: Europe. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2013. World History in Context. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. Thoo, Mandy. "The hunt for water." Canberra Times 03 Dec. 2012: 4. Newspaper Source Plus. Web. 10 Feb. 2014

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