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Literacy training
Factors that affect communication skills
Weaknesses of communication skills
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A speech disorder is a disability in which the person has difficulty in sending, receiving, processing and/or comprehending verbal, non-verbal and/or graphic symbol systems. When a child is suffering from a speech disorder, his or her ability to function and succeed in the school setting may be impacted. As a result, speech disorders are of concern to educators, parents and more, especially when they reach the level of a disability, which is when they have a negative impact on the student's performance in school.
Speech and language differ, yet many people use these words interchangeably. Speech involves the sounds coming from a person's mouth, and any problem in this area can lead to frustration, as the person trying to communicate cannot
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Certain sounds may be difficult for the child to articulate, such as the r sound, or it may be they don't produce sounds correctly. Others find the issue is their voice has an unusual quality to it, such as in the pitch or loudness. Fluency issues come in many forms. The child may avoid, repeat or prolong certain sounds, syllables or words, or there may be inappropriate phonation, inhalation and/or exhalation patterns. Language disorders involve those in which the child has difficulty communicating with others, either in being unable to express information or understanding what is being shared with …show more content…
Physical strengthening exercises, audio/visual devices and aids and practice and drilling are a few of these techniques. In addition, some children benefit from the use of sign language.
Parents may opt to refer their child for these services and may do so by requesting a special education evaluation or asking for an appointment with a student study team. In addition, teachers and others within the school system may refer a child for an evaluation. This step is critical, as it may be the child has a hearing impairment that is leading to their problems with speech and language.
Language delays do not fall under the category of a language or speech impairment. Children with a language delay have the ability to communicate, yet do so at a slower rate than their peers. A speech-language pathologist may be needed to determine which is the case for a particular
When a problem is noticed by parents or teachers a child gets diagnosed based on his/her difficulties. Sometimes a diagnosis may not be possible, or necessary. Many children with milder SLCN (speech, language and communication needs) can be supported well in their school or nursery setting, or respond well to general support strategies, and they don’t need specific help.
Compared to a model of normal communication, a child with Developmental Stuttering has a few noticeable communication impairments. The young man named Geoff who was presented in the case study has some difficulties concerning with his language. At thirteen years old, he had some noticeable issues within his model of communication that were abnormal for a teenage boy. In regards to articulation, the rapid and coordinated movement of the tongue, teeth, lips, and palate to produce speech sounds, Geoff reported that there “were certain words that he could not say without stuttering severely”. One of these words included “French”. He would use different words in order to avoid saying the words he would always stutter on, or just not use the particular word at all. This became a disadvantage for
A speech sound disorder is the deviation in the articulation of phonemes that occurs past the age that it should have been acquired (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2015). This means that the individual has difficulty in the pronunciation of sounds. Caroline struggled with the sound /th/ due to her frontal lisp, as well as struggled with the articulation of other phonemes such as /r/ due to an unknown cause. A lisp is a type of distortion. A distortion error is when the sound produced is in the same phoneme category but the phonetic accuracy is off (Gillam & Ford, 2012). This means the individual is pronouncing the sound incorrectly, but it is not changing the meaning of the
Language is integral to learning as it is linked to our thoughts. It helps us to organise our thoughts in an organised way. If a child has difficulties in communicating with others due to a speech and language delay or disorder, they will not be working to their full potential, as they will be less able to organise their thought processes and express themselves. This becomes even more of a problem as children become older and the curriculum becomes more demanding, the use of rational and abstract thinking will become more important, hence the importance of early detection and intervention. The early years are a time of rapid learning and development, therefore the earlier the diagnosis of delayed language acquisition, the easier it will be for professionals and others to target the childâ€TMs needs so that they are able to give appropriate support, thus benefiting the
At Clarke I currently teach in a self contained classroom of four year old children that are deaf and hard of hearing who are learning to listen and speak. I assist under the direction of the classroom teacher in planning, preparing and executing lessons in a listening and spoken language approach. I have the opportunity to record, transcribe and analyze language samples on a daily basis. In addition, I facilitate the child's communication in the classroom and ensure carryover of activities between the classroom and individual speech therapy sessions. Every week I contribute and participate in meetings with the educational team to discuss each child's progress using Cottage Acquisition Scales of Speech, Language and Listening (CASSLLS).
Now, for a main question that crosses most people’s mind. How much money do speech-language pathology make hourly and yearly? As of 2012 the median pay was $69,870 and about $34 an hour. The reasoning upon having a median wage is when they take half of the workers of a profession earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10% have earned less than $44,000 and the top 10% made more than $105,000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Even when some made the lowest they still are making pretty good money. Since a person now knows about the pay, job requirements, schooling and what speech-language pathologist is, now would be a good time to talk about the age groups that speech problems can happen in.
Over seven million people just in the US have some sort of speech disorder. Just think about how many it is around the world! There are many different types of speech disorders, such as: stuttering, lisping and, mumbling, to name a few. Many of these disorders become noticeable during early childhood, however, this is not the only time a speech disorder may occur. Many people that suffer from strokes or other traumatic accidents encounter struggles with speech through their recovery. Those who struggle with speaking after an accident, though, have more access to treatments than children that are born with speech impediments. The treatments that are most known for children include: phonology, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics. There are speech
If a teacher has a student who is deaf in their classroom, there are multiple methods to help that child succeed such as having a note taker or sign language interpreter in class, using PowerPoint presentations to visually explain lectures and presentations, and putting on captions during educational films. Furthermore, teachers need to be aware of the different types of communication a child who is deaf might use including American Sign Language, lip reading, and code switching. It is important for the teacher to meet with the child’s family and discuss their preferred form of communication, what assistance they might need, and other things to help make the child more comfortable in an inclusive classroom. The family has also known the child since they became deaf, and so the family can give opinions, suggestions, and other helpful advice to help the teacher build a relationship with the child and to help them succeed in the
There are two groups of hearing impairments. They differ according to the degree of hearing loss. Children with a more severe form of hearing loss are deaf, and children who have a less severe hearing loss are considered hard-of-hearing (Meece & Daniels, 2008, p. 88). Student who are hard of hearing many be only to hear specific frequencies or sounds within a certain volume range. They will most likely have speech; however, their speech could be impaired due to their inability to hear their own voices clearly. While those students who are deaf may have little or no speech depending on the severity of their hearing loss, and they are more likely to use American Sign Language than those students who are hard-of-hearing (“Deaf or Hard of Hearing,” 2004).
Shonkoff JP (2003). Language delay: Late talking to communication disorder. In CD Rudolph, AM Rudolph, eds.,Rudolph's Pediatrics, 21st ed., pp. 441–444. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Problems with speech and language are one of the defining characteristics of the Autism Disorders. The difficulties that autistics have with speech and language are heterogenous and probably have a number of different causes even in the same individuals. The expressions of normal human speech requires the intent to communicate something. It requires the other individual understands a situation and how they are going to react to what is being communicated.
Several assistive listening devices can improve the communication ability of deaf children. According to IDEA, every child with a disability is entitled to have access to assistive technology (California Department of Education, 2004). The California Department of Education (2004) outlines IDEA’s definition of an assistive technology device. It explains that this device consists of “any item, piece of equipment or product system…that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability” (California Department of Education, 2004, p. 1).
Speech is the actual act of communicating through the use of words and sounds (American Family Physician, 1999 pg. 3121). The importance of verbal communication is the development of positive relationships with family and peers (American Family Physician, 1999 pg. 3121). Language is the act of understanding what is being spoken and the ability to express thoughts and feelings in return. Language is also understood and expressed through the use of visual aids such as pictures (American Family Physician, 2011 pg. 1183). The development of both speech and language is essential for healthy social and emotional skills.
Communication is very crucial in life, especially in education. Whether it be delivering a message or receiving information, without the ability to communicate learning can be extremely difficult. Students with speech and language disorders may have “trouble producing speech sounds, using spoken language to communicate, or understanding what other people say” (Turkington, p10, 2003) Each of these problems can create major setbacks in the classroom. Articulation, expression and reception are all essential components for communication. If a student has an issue with articulation, they most likely then have difficulty speaking clearly and at a normal rate (Turkington, 2003). When they produce words, they may omit, substitute, or even distort sounds, hindering their ability to talk. Students who lack in ways of expression have problems explaining what they are thinking and feeling because they do not understand certain parts of language. As with all types of learning disabilities, the severity can range. Two extreme cases of expression disorders are dysphasia and aphasia, in which there is partial to no communication at all (Greene, 435, 2002). Individuals can also have a receptive disorder, in which they do not fully comprehend and understand information that is being given to them. They can experience problems making sense of things. “Children may hear or see a word but not be able to understand its meaning” (National Institutes of Health, 1993, p1). Whether children have difficulty articulating speech, expressing words, receiving information, or a combination of the three, there is no doubt that the tasks given to them in school cause frustration. These children experience anxiety when...
According to dyslexic researchers, Emma Sumner, Vincent Connelly, and Anna L. Barnett dyslexia shows it itself via, “ …significant difficulties with acquiring orthographic knowledge and [children with dyslexia] show poor phonological skills” (Sumner, Connelly, and Barnett, 2013). Owen Barden, another dyslexia researcher states, “Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty which mainly affects the development of literacy and language related skills… It is characterized by difficulties with phonological processing, rapid naming, working memory, processing speed, and the automatic development of skills that may not match up to an individual’s other cognitive abilities” (Barden, 2014). Finally, according to the International Dyslexia Association the formal definition of dyslexia is, “Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction” (International Dyslexia Association). Another definition for dyslexia, according to Emma Sumner et la, dyslexic researchers, is, “ Children with dyslexia have significant