inform clinical practice based on best available published evidence. CPGs are systematically developed statements based on systematic reviews that assist practitioners to make clinical decisions40. Assessment of LBP Recently, two overviews on the management of LBP in primary care, compared between international CPGs, recommended using diagnostic classification (diagnostic triage) to group patients with LBP into one of three broad categories: LBP with significant neurological deficits, specific LBP, and non-specific LBP36,38. LBP with significant neurological deficits is pain that follows a specific nerve root distribution from a compression41 such as prolapsed lumbar disc, spinal stenosis, or surgical scarring42. Specific LBP is due to serious
Lee Lor was a fifteen year old Hmong girl. She was diagnosed with an acute appendicitis. During the operation to remove her appendix, doctors discovered an eight inch cancerous tumor in abdomen. Without consent they removed the tumor which cost Lee an ovary and part of fallopian tube. The doctors told her parents after the procedure what had happened and promised that she was still fertile and able to still have children. The Hmong people do not accept the western world tradition and science. They hold on strongly to their ancient traditions, are animist, and very spiritual. When the parents were made aware of the extra procedure taken place they did not trust the doctors and refused Lee further treatment including chemotherapy.
warm) in the left upper and lower extremities; decreased strength and movement of the right upper and lower extremities and of the left abdominal muscles; lack of triceps and biceps reflexes in the right upper extremity; atypical response of patellar, Achilles (hyper) reflexes in the right lower extremity; abnormal cremasteric reflex in the right groin; fracture in cervical vertebrae #7; and significant swelling in the C7-T12 region of the spinal canal (Signs and symptoms, n.d.). The objective complaint of a severe headache could also be consistent with a spinal cord injury (Headache, nausea, and vomiting,
When caring for patients it is fundamentally important to have a good selection of up to date evidence Based Practice clinical articles to support research strategies, this allows professionals to assemble the most resent and accurate information known which enables them to make decisions tailored to the individual’s plan of care. It is essential to have clinical expertise and have the involvement from the individual patient, they must have full engagement and incorporation in order to have the accurate evaluation.
The model chosen for this project is the Model for Evidence-Based Practice Change. The model consists of important guidelines tools in Evidence-based practice (EBP) that can reduce healthcare variation and improve patient outcomes (Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E., 2014). Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a problem-solving method to the delivery of health care as it combines the best evidence from well-design studies and evidence-based theories with expertise of the clinician and a patient’s preferences, values to make the best clinical decisions (Melnyk, B. M., et al. 2014). The model consists of seven steps of
Evidence based practice (EBP) is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. The practice of evidence-based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research" (Sackett et al, 1996). This definition takes into consideration the need to delve into the professional’s clinical knowledge (Burns, 2007) as well as looking into the best evidence to support the professional. Clinical practices may become out dated if new evidence is not sourced and professionals should be aware of appropriate evidence that can be integrated into their practice (Aveyard & Sharp, 2013). EBP is important
At the municipal level, the city of Hamilton will become one of the first cities in Canada to have legal marijuana stores. There will be an attempt to make it runned by the LCBO when legalized. Since legal marijuana stores will be present in many other cities in Canada, the municipal governments of each city are setting guidelines for how marijuana will be sold. Hamilton endeavor is not to have the stores nearby schools since marijuana is a harmful agent. Also, another city is Toronto where Kathleen Wynne mentioned that marijuana should be sold with LCBO stores.
Polly Beam, J. S. (n.d.). Levy Library. Evidence Based Medicine Tutorial. 1.3 What’s Best: The Evidence Hierarchy. Retrieved April 9, 2014, from http://libguides.mssm.edu/hierarchy
The small family owned funeral homes cannot compete with the consolidators because the consolidators offer the consumer every option available while the family owned homes cannot.
..., Ducker, T.B., ….. Young, W. (1997). International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: International Medical Society of Paraplegia, 35, 266 – 274.
Walshe,K. & Rundall,T. 2001, Evidence based management:From theory to practice in health care ,Milbank Quarterly, Vol.79, PP.429-457
In the case study provided, the B&L Inc. company is a manufacturer of trailers for highway transport trucks. They use three different divisions to manufacture about forty trailers per year. The current structure of the manufacturing process consists of the trailer division, a sandblast and paint division and the metal fabricating division. Brian Wilson, the materials manager, was asked by the general manager to look for opportunities that could reduce the operational costs of the organization. Pursuant to this directive, Brian decided to prioritize on reducing the cost of the metal fabricating. The one item that he has considered to outsource is the outrigger bracket. This is an accessory that is used to secure oversized containers.
Plecas, D., McCormick, A. V., Levine, J., Neal, P., & Cohen, I. M. (2011). Evidence-based
Evidence-based practice is important to consider when researching for interventions, further knowledge, or help to guide a new idea in the health professions. Evidence-based practice is comprised of three significant concepts: respect and awareness for the targeted population’s values, previous clinical practice or experience with that population, and systematic research to establish a better understanding of what is already known about the study’s focus. These concepts are all taken into consideration when designing and conducting a study because it provides a more valid and credible source for others.
O'Brien, D. (2009). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs). In R. Mullner (Ed.), Encyclopedia of health services research. (pp. 1017-1021). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org.proxy1.ncu.edu/10.4135/9781412971942
The importance of Evidence-Based Practice is to ensure the best possible care is provided for patients. Evidence-Based Practice functions by measuring the effectiveness of a treatment and differentiating findings between high-quality and low-quality. It also helps with health development and improves the reliability and facilitates students to become reflecti...