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Effect of technology in the classroom
Effect of technology in the classroom
Impact of classroom technology
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Socioeconomic Factors and Assistive Technology Marion Collins Missouri State University Abstract The impact of technology in the classroom is unquestioned. Whether it be a class in middle school class in Macon, GA “skyping” with a middle school class in Tokyo, Japan or simply one student searching for information he needs for a paper he is writing. The need for access to this technology is not restricted to only the general education population in our schools. Children with disabilities are becoming increasingly proficient in and dependent on the use of these new types of assistive technology now available to them. However, they are limited by the availability of this technology. The limitations can be, in large part, attributed …show more content…
Technology transports, entertains, facilitates communication, transfers and tracts economic resources, manages agriculture, and provides advanced healthcare, to name just a few. Educationally, students are using technology to explore, research, watch instruction, turn in assignments, share resources, and complete presentations and projects. Technology can no longer be considered a luxury to enjoy; it has become a required component, linking the curriculum and the student. And, although technology use and availability options seem to be pervasive in every aspect of life, technology comes with a cost and not everyone has the capability to access it at the same level. Students from lower socioeconomic status (SES) groups may have barriers to obtaining and utilizing resources that will help them to be successful within the educational program. Additionally, students with visual impairments and other disabilities require assistive technology in order to access curriculum materials alongside their sighted peers, and the cost of those additional options may also be prohibitive for some SES …show more content…
The higher the income of a family, the higher the rate of computer usage for the children in that family. Conversely, children from families in lower income brackets report less computer usage. This observation was reported by Andy Carvin, the coordinator of the Digital Divide Network, who said, “More than 80% of households earning more than $70,000 per year are online, compared to barely 30% of households earning less than$15,000 a year. For me, though, the most telling statistics relate to education. Nearly nine out of 10 households in which someone has attained graduate-level education were online. In contrast, less than one in five households, 16 percent of people without a high school diploma had Internet access. Though shocking, these statistics should come as no surprise” (Carvin, 2006). In today’s technology driven world, internet access is not the only consideration or determining factor for academic success. Additional opportunities to access technology, both software and hardware, is an important component in overall readiness skills for today’s youth. Not having access to other devices may negatively impact the academic success of a student. Technology exposure at an early age can help to ensure our students remain competitive compared to other students
The purpose of technology is to help make us better. The way technology is to make us learn new things like graphing calculators, emails. Computers help our education to makes us better because it builds or modifies our personal skill with vast amounts of talents or skills. Today’s teachers uses computers to help teach the class nor do they give too much attention to computers. Schools won’t probably be called schools no more because of the vast amount of computers that it will become a learning institution. The technology can be a way of communication like the “way of communicating with other classmates or teachers” (Hill). Students no longer need to carry books, notebooks, pens and pencils. The computer has online books, Microsoft Word, and other software. Without technology there would be no smart homes, smart phones, smart cars, and smart TVs. How will the students with disabilities learn if technology was not a good teaching tool if they have a hard time focusing or has hearing loss or has a learning disability and the students are very slow learners? Students with Disabilities have the need to use a computer do homework or taking notes. Some problems that teachers have are students with disabilities of various types. The students with disabilities require more attention like my older brother Derrick because he has a learning disability so he gets a lot of attention. My brother Derrick also has a hard time walking, so my brother Derrick uses a walker to help him walk and he uses technology when he is in class. The second example of students with disabilities is me because I have ADHD which stands for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. I have a hard time focusing and sitting still and very often I forget things or I get very confused and I usually get bored very quick; therefore I get a lot of attention from
With the decrease in cost, computers are becoming easier for low income families to own, and gain technological skills that they may have not once been able to acquire. “In 1997 only 37 percent of households with incomes from $15,000 to $24,999 used computers at home or at work,” says Samuelson. That number grew to 47 percent in just four years, while during the same years; usage among families with incomes over $75,000 rose only 7 percent, from 81 percent to 88 percent. A fear that came from the idea of the digital divide was that low wage earners would not be able to purchase a computer or gain the computer skills needed to be competitive in the job market and their children would also suffer from a disadvantage. Samuelson’s data shows otherwise, the amount of computers in homes is actually greater among lower earners than higher earners. Also, as of 2000 most public school systems were connected to the internet with one computer for every four children, giving students that may not have a computer at home the opportunity to gain basic computer
As we live in the information age, our present society places technology on a high pedestal. This pedestal contains all of the hi-tech, yet sophisticated gadgets, gizmos, and all of the other novel items that are inundating our households. Items such as computers and cell phones enable us to communicate via e-mail, text message, and video (Stodden, Roberts, Picklesimer, Jackson & Chang, 2006). Innovative items may be taken for granted but if we understand their significance and how they help us live in a technology driven and dependent world then we are better able to appreciate their value (Lahm, et al., 1996). We may not know it and may not have an underlying disability but we are utilizing basic technology (e.g. phones, calculators) in ways that are similar to how individuals with disabilities utilize assistive technology (e.g. text-to-speech, screen readers) in their life endeavors (Stumbo, Martin, & Hedrick, 2009). However, AT is different from technology utilized by individuals without disabilities in that, for the individual with a disability, the utilization of AT may make activities possible; whereas, for individuals without disabilities technology may be used to make activities easier to complete (Stodden et al., 2006). But what exactly is AT? An accurate definition is necessary in order for us to further elaborate on the broad topic of AT.
Almost everyone attends a school at one time in their life, whether the classroom includes technology or not. Research shows that technology isn’t used as often as one might think. The article, “High Access and Low Use of Technology in High School Classrooms” illustrates the use of technology by stating that only one in ten elementary and middle school teachers are daily users of computers (Cuban, Kirkpatrick, Peck). Most schools now have classrooms that use technology throughout the entire class time and even at home to do homework. Although some people might agree with the use of technology in class, it is more harmful to the students than useful.
Not many people would argue that computer technology is bad for the K-12 classroom. There is, however, a serious and thought-provoking debate going on regarding computer technology in the classroom. At issue is to what extent and at what age should computers be integrated in American classrooms. There is no question that a certain level of technology will bring improvements in academic achievement. In one study on children of low socioeconomic status a definite improvement was seen. It was noted that, “Increasing the technology available to students encourages, facilitates, and supports student achievement – at the elementary level, the most profound effects were found in the area of mathematics” (Page 391). Page also states that, “numerous studies have demonstrated that young children’s self-esteem or self-concept directly affects their academic performance” (Page 391).
Students are constantly connected to technology (Snakenborg et al., 2011). With this connection, they are exposed to a wide range of different individuals and need to understand how to use technology in a responsible manner (Snakenborg
Computers and educational technology can be powerful tools for assisting children with special needs and disabilities. Computers can help children with attention deficit disorders focus more effectively on their learning tasks and can also assist autistic children by improving their communications and interactions with peers as they use computers together. This topic became very important to me when my cousin was born deaf. He is only three now but the assistive technology that awaits him during his educational career are very promising.
First of all, there are three fundamental impacts from the overuse of educational technology over students’ development. On one hand, the inefficient accessibil...
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., & Kuhn, M. (2012). Using technology with classroom instruction that
Have computers positively impacted society of the physically challenged? The answer to that question is yes. Computers have helped physically challenged people to become more independent and have better and fuller lives. The Internet has been a useful tool for these people because they can buy, sell, or read objects on the web pages. They can buy their groceries and read the newspaper on-line. Without the Internet and computers the physically challenged would have to depend on other people to help them do their shopping or reading. This paper will discuss speech and language impairments, hearing impairments, visual impairments, and mobility impairments and how computers have positively impacted each of these groups of people.
Bowser and Reed [1995] as cited by Bryant et al [1998] argue that as a child progresses through the Education System, their requirements change and this may necessitate a need for different devices. This is not limited to those children with a physical disability but is relevant to all children with SEN as they progress and the Education System places additional burdens upon them. For children with a visual impairment ICT can provide support in various ways; tools to support communication, to improve access to information and as a means of producing learning materials in alternative. There is a wide range of devices and software, which can
Sun, C.Y. & Benton, D. 2008, The Socioeconomic Disparity in Technology Use and Its Impact on Academic Performance. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2008 pp. 1025-1028. Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
Technology has come so far over the years. It started off as just a way of finding food and shelter, and now it has evolved into something bigger, better, and amazing. Something that can't be lived without anymore. Families all over the world use it to stay in touch and to survive, and now the need is being passed down from generation to generation. However, as Zwagstraa said, "We must not delude ourselves into thinking that more computer use increases academic achievement." Because now, students expect to have the future of their dreams; their dream job, dream house, dream family. But education is the key that ties it all together to make it possible. Why throw that all away just for a moments pleasure and entertainment online? Focus on what matters.
This will make some students start to grow being dependent and reliable on technology to do everything for them. Moreover, students will use less of their own problem solving skills on their own, but rather have a computer solve it. How can one be dependent if they do not even have the technology that they can depend on? Many low income teens are noticeably less likely to own computers and know how to use them than their more well off classmates. In addition, “…most low-income families with computers lacked a connection to the Internet.” (Princeton.edu/futureofchildren) Knowledge of using a computer is important for every student. Growing dependent on technology is also very hypothetical because when using technological equipment, you must still use your brain in order to operate and create with that machine. Most importantly, students are not relying on technology: they a¬¬¬¬¬¬¬re just adapting to the most magnificent inventions of our time that is changing the future of ours as we speak. For instance, the web connects the user to experience the real world where people across the world use on a daily basis. This provides numerous opportunities by having the connection to the ever-changing real world simultaneously, experiencing the big world on a
Technology has many different effects on education, one of them being enhancing the students learning. Technology may enhance the students learning and may assist most students in achieving their academic standards. When technology and appropriate teaching methods are combined, technology may increase the academic achievement. Positive effects have been found in all major subject areas, from preschool to higher education, both regular and special needs students. Educational technology has been found to have a positive effect on a student’s attitude toward learning and on self-concepts. The introduction of technology into the learning environment has allowed the learning to be more student-centered, to encourage group learning, and helps to stimulate an increase in the student-teacher interaction. Technology has shown a shift from a focus on a student’s memorization to their problem solving. Through technology’s use, learning opportunities have become unrestricted by time or place, allowing lifelong learning. Student use of technology through communications can also help to enhance access to a career and continued education. Students are more likely to use a computer to get help because they can to it themselves. Technology is helping students to become independent.