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Introduction to stress in workplaces
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Social Issues of Work in Ben Hamper's Book Riverhead
Ben Hampers book Rivethead; Tales From The Assembly
Line is a gritty in your face account of a factory workers
struggles against his factory, his co-workers, and the time
clock. Hamper makes no apologies for any of his actions,
many of which were unorthodox or illegal. Instead he
justifies them in a way that makes the factory workers
strife apparent to those who have never set foot on an
assembly line and wouldn’t have the vaguest idea how much
blood, sweat and tears go into the products we take for
granted everyday.
Rivethead is an account of the entire life of Author
Ben Hamper, from his long family lineage of “shoprats” and
his catholic school upbringing to his numerous different
positions on the General Motors assembly line and his
equally numerous lay-offs from the GM Truck & Bus Division.
Unfortunately the many years of back breaking labor combined
with Hampers own personal demons led him to check into an
outpatient mental facility (at the time of the completion of
this book) where he learns daily to cope with his many years
of mental anguish.
Rivethead is a social commentary on industrial America,
assembly line work , and the auto industry. This essay,
however, will focus on the more specific aspects
Hamper considers, such as the monotony required on a (then)
modern assembly line, the relationship and hierarchy among
workers and their interaction with management as well as
both collective and individual responses to work and job
satisfaction (or lack there of).
Analysis
When Henry Ford first developed the idea of the
assembly line he was heralded as one of the most forwa...
... middle of paper ...
...s workers, were such an insignificant part
of the organization that they couldn’t affect any change.
“[It] went along with being just another cog in such a
mammoth flywheel” (Hamper pg.72).
Ironically the Saturn car company, a division of
General Motors, was one of the first auto makers to try to
solve the inherent problems of the assembly line. Instead of
each worker doing the same thing all day long, Saturn
created a system where lineworkers are organized into
workgroups which combine to complete a major, visible
portion of the car. Saturn also informs the lineworkers
specifically who they are making each individual car for and
where it will be sent whenever possible. These small changes
along with many other recent advances have proven to make a
tremendous difference in worker satisfaction and loyalty and
continue to help humanize an inhuman job.
Mike Rose describes his first-hand experience of blue collar workers in his monograph “Blue Collar Brilliance”. Patiently, he observed the cooks and waitresses whilst he waited for his mother’s shift to end. He noticed how his mother called out abbreviated orders, tag tables and so on. Mike Rose describes how his mother, Rosie, took orders whilst holding cups of coffee and removed plates in motion. Rose observed how her mother and other waiters worked and concluded that blue collar work “demands both body and brain” (Rose 274). He describes that Rosie devised memory strategies and knew whether an order was being delayed. She was assiduous in sequencing and clustering her tasks and solved any technical or human problem simultaneously. Managing
Taking place in the jungle of meat packing factories during the early 1900s in Chicago, a journalist by the name of Upton Sinclair dissects the savage inner workings of America’s working class factory lifestyle. Sinclair portrayed the grim circumstance that workers faced and the exploited lives of factory workers in Chicago. He became what was then called a mudrucker; a journalist who goes undercover to see first hand the conditions they were investigating. Being in poor fortune, Sinclair was able to blend into the surrounds of the factory life with his poor grimy clothing. The undercover journalist would walk into the factory with the rest of the men, examine its conditions, and record them when he returned home. It is the worker’s conditions
In her book, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America (2001), Barbara Ehrenreich performs a social experiment in which she transplants herself from her comfortable middle-class life and immersing herself in the plight of the “millions of American’s (who) work full-time, year-round, for poverty-level wages” (Ehrenreich, 2001). Her goal was to explore the consequences of the welfare reform on the approximately four million women who would be subsequently forced into the labor market, expecting to make only $6 to $7 an hour. (2001 p.1) Her experiment eviscerated the idea that the American underclass was lazy, and the lie that American’s could live healthy, productive lives on minimum wage. On the contrary, she proved underclass Americans to be among the hardest working of the classes, and effectively illustrated the nigh impossibility of these people to break free of the cycle of poverty and find a way to improve their situation.
In America, illegal immigrants are bounded by the dreams of reaching the top of the ladder of luxury, but reality comes in and kicks them down to the ground of poverty. In Shipler’s book, The Working Poor: Invisible in America, he addresses the fact that illegal immigrants are not receiving the equality that they deserve, but they are being treated as slaves only to enter the country to work harder than most Americans and be paid half as much. Illegal immigrants should be paid equally for their work, and they should be given rights equal to that of other Americans.
Employment is hard to find and hard to keep and a job isn’t always what one hoped for. Sometimes jobs do not sufficiently support our lifestyles, and all too frequently we’re convinced that our boss’s real job is to make us miserable. However, every now and then there are reprieves such as company holiday parties or bonuses, raises, promotions and even a half hour or hour to eat lunch that allows escape from monotonous workloads. Aside from our complaints, employment today for majority of American’s isn’t totally dreadful, and there always lies opportunity for promotion. American’s did not always experience this reality in their work places though, and not long past are days of abysmal and disgusting work conditions. In 1906 Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle” was published. His novel drastically transformed the way Americans felt about the unmitigated power corporations wielded in the ‘free’ market economy that was heavily propagandized at the turn of the century. Corporations do not have the same unscrupulous practices today because of actions taken by former President Theodore Roosevelt who felt deeply impacted by Sinclair’s famous novel. Back in early 1900’s in the meatpacking plants of Chicago the incarnation of greed ruled over the working man and dictated his role as a simple cog within an enormous insatiable industrial machine. Executives of the 1900’s meatpacking industry in Chicago, IL, conspired to work men to death, obliterate worker’s unions and lie to American citizens about what they were actually consuming in order to simply acquire more money.
Henry Ford (1863-1947) revolutionized the automobile industry with the assembly line method of production, which proved very successful for 15 million Model Ts were sold. Humans were similarly produced in the Brave New World where the embryos passed along a conveyor belt while a worker or machine would have a specific task dealing with the specimen. Again, this assembly line method proved very successful.
The stereotypical Canadian family during the Great Depression consisted of a father who left home to find work elsewhere in the country, a mother trying to make ends meet with what little they had left, and their malnourished children. Although, as is often the case with stereotypes, this was not how all of the population lived. Specifically speaking, women were not just resigned to waiting for their husbands or fathers to come home with money and provisions. Many Canadian women in the 1930s may have been the only reason their families survived that decade of hardship and sacrifice. Women who fit this role in ways that are not often discussed, such as young women in the workforce, farm women, and women activists, shall be examined in the following
Due to a conglomerate of factors at work in the 1960s there was a growing sense among the American white working class that they would ultimately be completely left out of an ever-evolving, ever-changing America, come the end of the 1970s. Some of the aforementioned factors, namely, are the Civil Rights movements, the economic shifts brought on by political policy changes, and the ever-present controversy surrounding the ongoing Vietnam War. The issue of Civil Rights, and for example, integration, was incredible polarizing in that it caused a great divide and debate among many American demographics. Economically, America was reacting to the effects of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency with the growing impact of policies such as welfare, and
Every 90 seconds a newly built mustang rolls out of the giant rouge complex in Dearborn Michigan. Here the Ford Dearborn Assembly plant is located, producing the iconic muscle car at an astonishing rate. Or at least that’s how it used to operate in 1994. Ford’s current day assembly plants produce there automobiles using even more automated machinery to produce their final product at a very efficient rate. Nevertheless, in 1994 the Ford Dearborn Assembly Plant operated with amazing efficiency. Their 9 mile long, 3 story complex, assembly line had man and machine working side by side. Each with their own individual task, they worked frantically, non-stop, to produce the same end product. After 22 hours of passing through hundreds of hands, being worked on by multiple machines with amazing efficiency, the legendary Ford Mustang is born.
When you come up to the workhouse you are left with a path down the
Samuel Slater, a British mill worker, is usually credited with starting the Industrial Revolution in America. He secretly brought his knowledge of British machinery to America and used it to build his Rhode Island textile mills. Slater employed entire families to work for him, building tenement housing and a general store at the site of his mill, effectively starting the first factory town. A collective of businessmen from Boston followed suit, opening several mills in Massachusetts in the 1820's. the factory system replaced the outwork system, in which craft workers performed separate stages of production in their own homes, and prompted would-be workers to relocate into factory towns.
Work gives life a meaning. Whether working in an office or at a supermarket in your local neighborhood, it is one’s dream to find a well-paying job to please their necessities. The workplace can either turn out to be the most enjoyable or the most monotonous. This ultimately depends on the workers’ attitude towards their jobs. In Ray Miller’s short story “Work,” the protagonist, Davis, is very unenthusiastic towards his job. He works in a frustrating office environment. Conversely, Sammy, from John Updike’s short story “A&P,” works at a local supermarket named A&P where he is required to ring up groceries for all the customers. His job is rather disappointing until he meets three odd women dressed in bathing suits. The teenage cashiers are
The assembly line allowed to make products quickly and affordable( "Henry Ford Gale”). The assembly line is a system moving items past workers who each assemble a particular part for the vehicle being manufactured ("Henry Ford Gale”). The assembly line made it easier manufacturing vehicles because only one person had to focus on one job. Vehicles became produced a lot faster than they had in previous years because of the assembly line was so efficient. The assembly line cut completion time of one vehicle's chassis assembly in half ( “Ford's Assembly Line Turns 100”).Before the assembly line it would have taken 12 to produce on vehicle, with the use of the assembly line it only took six hours to manufacture one vehicle ( “Ford's Assembly Line Turns 100”). The engine assembly was also done more quickly. Engine assembly originally took ten hours to assemble one engine. Due to the assembly line it only took four hours to assemble one engine ( “Ford's Assembly Line Turns 100”). With the success of the assembly from 1908 to1916 the Ford Motor Company had produced one million Model
The industry forces workers to toil long hours for minimum wage the adopted assembly line method, and has played a key role in keeping ...
In terms of staff, the problem is very serious. The staff repeated the same action every day, which is tedious and boring. This caused a number of employees in the factory resigned after a few days(“Modern Marvels - Assembly Lines”). In short, no matter how shortcomings, Henry Ford conceived and realized the pipeline. It as an example of cost reduction is pretty successful. It is undeniable that reducing the cost of a product play a decisive role for the promotion on the market. If a new technology cannot achieve large-scale production, the newly developed technology cannot be advanced promoted to benefit more people. Ford 's example shows that lowering product costs does not reduce profits. On the contrary, it will lead to more profitable sales. This instance is great successful for the promotion of products and