The Influence of Social Gradients and Work in the Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Introduction – 100 words In Australia, the prevalence rates illustrated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022) indicate one in two (49.9%) of individuals live with one chronic condition. Illness is shaped by social determinants of health which the World Health Organisation (WHO) (1946) characterises as the circumstances in which individuals are born, develop, work, reside and age and the schemes that influence life. Further emphasised by Cockerham et al. (2017), SDH includes social practices, socioeconomic status, stressful circumstances, and political factors. Thus, this essay intends to explore how the social gradient and occupation …show more content…
When discussing the social determinants of health, it is critical to explore the various models of health to recognise how health issues are addressed and supported (Keleher & MacDougall, 2021). Briefly, there are five models of health: biomedical, medical, behavioral, community and social health. Specifically, the social model of health, as depicted by Keleher & MacDougall (2021), explores the influence that social, cultural, political, and ecological factors have on an individual and population’s health. Furthermore, WHO (2024), established that social determinants of health (SDH) influence health outcomes from where individuals are born, live, work and age. In 2008, WHO published a report on the Commission on Social Determinants of Health, which addressed the health inequities and poor health influenced by social factors. A video by Let's Learn Public Health (2017) deconstructs the extensive CSDH framework. The SDH has two domains: structural and intermediary determinants (Let's Learn Public Health, 2017). However, two sectors determine structural determinants; firstly, the socioeconomic and political context known as upstream determinants which address policies, governance, and values. The subsequent sector is an individual’s social position, which is …show more content…
Armenti et al. 202. Explain, whilst employment provides individuals with personal and societal health benefits, working conditions heighten one’s exposure to physical, chemical, biological and infection risks. Frith et al. (2008) agree, suggesting occupational exposures to toxins and irritants are significant risk factors for COPD. Thus, an individual occupation contributes to the burden of chronic illness (Armenti et al., 2023). With COPD prevalence rates significant in those with low SES, further explored is the higher prevalence in males. Ore and Ireland (2015) discuss that the rates of COPD in males are attributable to their occupation in manual trades, exposing themselves to coal, silica, and welding fumes which increases the risk of COPD. In addition, occupational exposure to inorganic and organic dust and chemical agents can increase the risk of COPD (Ore and Ireland, 2015). It is critical to consider the correlation between COPD and employment in trades. With schools offering VET programs in areas such as trade, more youth are inclined to leave school without completing their education (Taylor, 2002). Consequently, statistics from the ABS show that 6% of individuals with COPD had an education level from year 10 and below. Therefore, the likelihood of individuals considering a tradesman job due to lack of education
Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Plan Essay By: Sameem Danish The Victorian public health and wellbeing plan establishes a new and ambitious population health vision for the state: a Victoria free of the avoidable burden of disease and injury. The priority areas of the Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Plan are healthier eating and active living, tobacco-free living, reducing harmful alcohol and drug use, improving mental health, preventing violence and injury, and improving sexual and
disparities from different populations results from lack of access to quality and affordable healthcare. This is partially true, but as the analyses of Marmot & Brunner and Krieger suggest, social exclusion due to race and economic status, the population’s work and childhood environment, in addition to other social factors, lead to problems in the medical care system (Marmot 3). In other words, health gradient is not only an indication of health systems failing but is also a result
This essay will focus on what determinant of health means to the public health and will explain how three different types of determinants of health can have an impact on individuals and community health. The essay will also demonstrate how these factors can affect health by giving relevant examples. Finding out about what health interventions out there can improve the health of people. Determinants of health are defined as “The range of behavioral, biological, socio-economic and environmental factors
Within this essay, I will be focusing on making a reference to an appropriate sociological or social theory discuss the relationship of gender and health. This is an important field of sociology of health because for many years women did not have health rights and their rights were made by their husbands or doctors. Women have come a long way to have the right they have now, but certain issues are still a problem. I believe this is an important facet of sociology of health, because society has help
Social determinants of health have attracted the attention of governments, policy makers and international health organisations over the last three decades (Hankivsky & Christoffersen 2008). This is because social conditions which people are born in, live and work play an important role in their health outcomes (WHO 2015). According to Kibesh (1200) social determinants drive health disparities, disrupts the human developmental process and undermine the quality of life and opportunities for people
and the Social Model, give different perspectives as to what is health from two perspectives. The Biomedical Model is a micro approach to health focusing on scientific knowledge and biological factors; whereas the Social Model is a macro approach focused on the wider determinants of health, being, social, economic, environmental and political factors. As both models offer advantages in their approaches, it is dependent on the person as to which they consider best describes health. This essay discusses
Social Determinates of Health: A Deeper Insight into Health Health is one of the most important matters that concern people and governments all over the world. Many factors contribute in promoting health and healthy environments. Apart from medical care and health services, genetic endowment, growth, employment, income, education and physical environment play a major role in shaping health worldwide, these factors or determinates are known as social determinants of health. According to the World
widespread acknowledgment that participation in physical activity is a ‘’ fundamental means of improving the physical and mental health of individual’’ (WHO 2004, P.3). This essay will consider the role of social capital in promoting physical activity among young indigenous Australian (under 25).Social capital refers to features of social organisation such as trust, norms and networks that can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions ( Putnam, Leonardi and Naneitti 1993, 167)
with severe mental health disorder are faced with double challenges. On one hand, they battle with the signs, symptoms, mark and defects associated with the disease. On the other hand, they are faced with stigma, stereotypes, discrimination and prejudice as a result of mental health misconception. Hence, individuals with mental health diseases are deprived quality life opportunities such as good job, stable income, and relationships (Corrigan et al, 2000). There are basically two types of stigma,
In addition, there are many forms of mental disorders among which include anxiety, depression, schizophrenia and alcohol and drug dependency (Patten, 1991). Therefore, the main goal of this essay is to critically discuss the extent to which social determinants of health are the most significant determinants of Global Mental Health.
community can help out and give the community what they need. When choosing a community to research, the chosen zip code was 85206, which is part of Mesa, Arizona. In this essay, the author will discuss the social determinants in the chosen community. Social Within this community, there are numerous housing developments, food markets, social gatherings, and various businesses. These places provide the communities population with their daily needs. With all of the business industries, the people have the
Public Health Issue: Smoking This essay is aimed to explore, analyse and discuss smoking in adults. Smoking is a public health issue as such is one of the major contributors to high mortality and ill-health in the adults which is preventable (Health and Excellence Care (NICE) (2012). The United Kingdom (UK) is known to have the highest number of people with a history of smoking among people with low socio-economic status (Scriven and Garman, 2006; Goddard and Green, 2005). Smoking is considered
called social determinants of health and they are tools used to measure the health status of a population. For example, As identified in The social, cultural and economic determinants of health in NZ: Action to improve health report (Nation Health Committee, 1998) These determinants include income, education, transport, housing and access to clean water and food, stress, complex health needs, social gradient and early life just to name a few. Consequently, When one or more of these determinants begin
A) Can stress ever be a positive social determinant of health? Stress a term used to describe the human response to pressure when faced with challenges or even dangerous situations, resulting in an increase in our energy and alertness, a prolonged exposure to stressful stimuli can lead to harmful effect on health, a functional definition of stress may be hard to establish, the research of stress probably started with Selye Hans (1956) using the term “stress” in his book “the stress of life” referring
mother, Evelyn take care Jessica’s child a few hours after her work. Jessica suffered financially. She mostly eat fast food and does not do exercise. Also, smoke about one half packet of cigarettes and drinks alcohol. Social Determinants of Health I found three social determinants of health from Jessica