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The effect of lack of sleep on academic performance
The effect of lack of sleep on academic performance
Review of related literature and studies about the effects of sleep deprivation of senior high students
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Sleep Deprivation It’s seven thirty in the morning, the time that most American high schools begin class. Instead of being chipper and ready to learn, most teenagers, at this time of the morning, can barely remain awake. These puffy eyed pupils are by no means ready to learn. Sixty percent children under 18 reported being sleepy during the day, with another fifteen percent reporting that they had fallen asleep during the school day within the past year (National Sleep Foundation, Dozing). Though adolescents require a larger amount of sleep than younger children, they usually receive much less (Indiana University Center for Adolescent Studies). The amount of sleep a teenager receives affects him or her both physically and mentally. Sleep deprived teenagers are more likely to be irritable, be depressed, not perform up to their capabilities in school, and have a decreased ability to handle complex tasks (National Parent Information Network). Though teenage sleep deprivation is a big problem, some simple solutions such as rescheduling the school day to fit teenagers’ biological needs, setting consistent sleep schedules, and teaching children the importance of proper sleep habits can easily remedy this problem. In order to avoid sleep deprivation, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is vital for teenagers. Compared to opposing age groups, teenagers are most easily affected by inconsistent sleep habits (National Sleep Foundation, Adapt). The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) reports that, “For the adolescent’s circadian clock to stay on track, it is essential that teens remain on schedule…(National Sleep Foundation, Adapt).” The NSF also recommends that teens only stay up one hour later on weekends than they would duri... ... middle of paper ... ... Teenage Sleep Deprivation Bibliography: Works Cited 1.Kaufman, Marc. “Workshop Takes Pulse of Sleepy Teens.” Washington Post (9/21/99) Page H7. 2.National Parent Information Network. “Teens, Sleep, and School.” Parent News Vol. 4 Number 8 (8/1998) http://npin.org/pnews/1998. 3.Indiana University Center for Adolescent Needs. “Sleep Needs.” http://education.indian.edu/cas/sleep.html. 4.National Sleep Foundation. “Teens Should Take New Steps Now-Adapt Their Sleep/Wake Schedules To School Bells.” (8/19/99) www.sleepfoundation.org/PressArchives/teens.html. 5. National Sleep Foundation. “Dozing Off in Class?” (3/24/99) www.sleepfoundation.org/PressArchives/teens.html. 6.National Sleep Foundation. “Fall-Asleep Crashes are Common Among Young People.” (7/23/1997) www.sleepfoundation.org/PressArchives/youngpeople.html.
The article, Today’s Exhausted Superkids, makes several valid points about the teenage generation lacking sleep each night. According to Frank Bruni, the reason for this is caused by cell phones, social media, schoolwork, and friends. I agree very much with this article because I can relate to it. I completely agree school work and cell phones have a major impact on the amount of sleep teenagers get.
Losing sleep produces significant consequences to the overall health of a body. There have been numerous tragedies in history linked to errors by tired, sleep-deprived humans. Two major events caused by fatigue were the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill and the NASA Challenger shuttle explosion. The horrendous outcomes of these events are why humans need a better understanding of how sleep affects their quality of life. (NSF) When sleep is lost, there may be detrimental effects to your health and the well-being of others.
Sleep deprivation has become a major problem with Americans. Over 100 million Americans today suffer from lack of sleep. This has been an ongoing problem throughout the centuries. People owe their bodies sleep and scientist are calling it a “Sleep debt”. An average American owes their body at least thirty hours of sleep. This lack of sleep is as hazardous as drunk driving.
There have been many different outlooks and theories on how sleep deprivation can affect health. Sleep deprivation is when a person cannot sleep, and does not have enough sleep. This is also known as ‘wakefulness’ (sleep.2014) and not having enough sleep; ‘lack of sleep’. This literature review will cover four main concepts of sleep deprivation. The key ideas in this paper would be the research done and how many hours a person is supposed to sleep, some disorders and what loss of sleep will do to a person.
As a teenager goes throughout their high school career, the work becomes more demanding, and requires them to spend more time studying. While the student is trying to balance studying, work, and social activities, the amount of hours they spend sleeping becomes limited. Cari Gillen-O’Neel (et al.) reveals in “To Study or to Sleep? The Academic Costs of Extra Studying at the Expense of Sleep,” that sleep is commonly lost among teenagers so that they have additional study time. Only about nine percent of high school students
The majority of teenage students do not get the recommended amount of sleep suggested. Ironically, this hectic time in life filled with both school and social demands is when a person needs the most sleep. Students age 13-18 need at least 9 hours of sleep to avoid daytime sleepiness and feel awake at school. However, an article of the National Sleep Foundation, Backgrounder: Later School Start Times, shares the statistic that by the end of high school, students average 7 hours of sleep or less per night. The teen sleep cycle naturally lasts from around 11:00 pm to 8:00 am, and it is difficult to break. With activities and family obligations, many students cannot get to bed that early. Even the ones who make it by that time are unable to fall asleep until 11:00 pm because that is when their body becomes sleepy. Many teens have to get up around 6:30-7:00 am to get ready for school cutting their cycle short. This problem cou...
The first major problem with homework is the amount of pressure it exerts on kids. The stress is unpleasant, of course, but this stress also proves detrimental to their health. One problem associated with extraneous stress is sleep deprivation. Sleep is essential to virtually all body functions, both physical and emotional. Kids of the 21st century, however, simply do not receive adequate sleep. In fact, the average teen is only able to sleep seven hours a night, though nine are recommended. No wonder kids doze off in class! Many would love to blame this on the kids themselves. But actually, the most teens can’t sleep until 11 o’clock due to their circadian cycle, regardless of their efforts. And with the help of stressful homework to keep them up even later, those who do get to bed will be kept awake for hours with stress-induced insomnia. In addition, stress serves as a cause ...
Today, teens are scientifically proven for sleeping in late and being particularly challenging to wake up. Missing sleep can confirm disastrous for any person’s health. Starting out on losing sleep at an early age could have serious consequences. I believe that pushing back the school day by two hours, or so, will have a positive effect on students’ academic performance in school. During our generation, there have been countless teens who have been finding themselves with the lack of sleep. The intervention study showed that delaying school start time had the effect of increasing sleep duration and decreasing daytime sleepiness (Joseph A. Buckhalt). In other words, teens sleep patterns can have an overpowering outcome, in either way, for the education of all students. If school days were pushed back to reasonable times, an expansion of kids would be more attentive. Their grades would slip as much as today’s because they’d be more concentrated on what is to be going on in class, and what needs to be done instead of sleepy; about to fall over in their chair. New evidence suggests that a later start to the school day could have all sorts of benefits, like better grades and fewer car crashes (Gonchar, 2014). Not only would it help students’ to have higher ranks, but it would also help enhance the moods of many. Missing slee...
From morning until night, teenagers have to work relentlessly. Schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and maintaining a social life are just some of the many stressors in the life of a teenager. From the sound of this, it would seem almost as if teenagers have no time to sleep. In fact, this is partially true. Studies conducted by the Center for Advancing Health have shown that only about eight percent of high schoolers in the United States get the required amount of sleep to be deemed healthy. This is an exceptionally low number for an entire nation. Not getting enough sleep on average can be extremely detrimental to the wellbeing of a student and for a generation as
The age of adolescence can be a very fun time for kids growing into adults, but many teens across the country are finding it difficult to function to their fullest on a daily basis, because many of them are faced with a lack of sleep. What many adolescents do not know is that it is not their fault! Their circadian rhythm, or the part of the brain that tells us when a good time to go to sleep is, changes during puberty, and usually has teens not feeling tired until at least eleven o’clock at night. Combine this with early school start times, and it can now be seen why more and more teens are becoming walking zombies. Sleep is essential to every human being, but it is even more important during the age of adolescence, because teens are maturing,
School starting at a later time promises benefits for students such as increased sleep time. Sleep is important to everyone, especially high school students who can be affected negatively if they are deprived from it. Sleep is beneficial, as it provides rest to help the body function. According to the National Sleep Foundation, teenagers require at least nine hours of sleep. However teenagers do not have proper sleep due to attending school early, taking part in extracurricular activities, or having a part time job. These factors force’s teenagers to sleep at a later time which limits the period they can sleep for. A later start time would allow students to sleep in the morning to meet the required nine hours. Deprivation of sleep can cause teenagers to develop sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy and insomnia which can be extremely harmful and affect their behaviour immensely. In 2006, the National Sleep Foundation surveyed students where “46 percent reported to be depressed” (SleepFoundation, 2013). Of those who claimed to be depressed, “73 percent reported that they also did not have enough sleep” (SleepFoundation, 2013). This proved that one of the main causes for student’s ...
Teens are the most likely not to get enough sleep during the school week due to the amount of homework they have. A lot of teens are not getting the right amount of sleep, and are instead getting “about seven hours of sleep per night when they should be getting nine and a-half hours of sleep per night” (“Backgrounder. Later School”). Other organizations like the CDC and pediatricians cited significant risks that come with lack of sleep, “including higher rates of obesity and depression and motor-vehicle accidents among teens as well as an overall lower quality of life”(Hamblin). These are just some of the effects it has on people WHO do not get enough sleep due to early wake times during the school year.
Almost nine in ten teens are making themselves vulnerable to endless health risks just to stay up later at night. As Ruthann Richter claims, “Sleep deprivation increases the likelihood teens will suffer myriad negative consequences, including an inability to concentrate, poor grades, drowsy-driving incidents, anxiety, depression, thoughts of suicide and even suicide attempts.” Obviously, when a student is overtired in the morning, they will not be able to adequately function at school. As for the mental health risks, lack of sleep starts a dangerous, life-threatening pattern. Once a teen is depressed, anxious, or is thinking of harming themselves due to sleep deprivation, it’s tremendously hard to get them out from that rut. These illnesses that started from a lack of sleep will now prevent them from resting. When this happens, their condition will just continue to decline until it is irreversible. We cannot allow our friends and peers to slip into this life of despair just because they 're wasting valuable time late at
Teens tend to have irregular sleep patterns across the week. They typically stay up late on the weekends, which can affect their biological clocks and hurt the quality of their sleep.
In the U.S., too many teens are sleep deprived. In fact, 85% of middle and high school students don’t get enough sleep. The average teenager needs at least nine hours and at most eleven hours of sleep each night. Most teens only get seven hours per night, and a study