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Essays on single motherhood
Essays on single motherhood
Essays on single motherhood
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My research focuses on the ways in which gender, race, and class status intersect and overlap with family construct. More specifically, I am interested in identifying how structural and institutionalized forces influence the way single mothers discern, respond to, and navigate family life. My previously published research investigates the relationship between welfare participation and social capital, as well as the influence of religiosity on marriage after a non-marital birth. I approach this work by drawing on feminist theories that challenge traditional notions of structure, agency, family, and motherhood.
Single Motherhood and Higher Education
Data derived from the Center for Educational Statistics indicates that single mothers are increasingly
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Analysis of 30 in-depth interviews with single mother students, situated in diverse institutional settings, revealed four overarching categories of support: institutional, family, community, and peer networks. The presence and efficacy of these resources is contextualized by age, marital history, socioeconomic background, first generation status, and institution type. Race and ethnic status also influence access and use of social capital, particularly for Latina students. However, no matter the context, as single mother students matriculate through their programs, they acquire the self-efficacy and social capital building skills required to persist in school. These findings indicate that early, context driven intervention and social capital building efforts are key to getting single mothers in college through to graduation day.
My commitment to conducting this advocacy-oriented feminist research lies in my belief that educational inclusion for all students in marginalized positions must be a priority, as it addresses the conditions of growing inequality during a period of profound economic and sociopolitical change. I anticipate that I will begin a conversation about the larger issues of student diversity, access, support, and the changing roles and functions
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Douglas Wilder School of Public Policy, and 2) at George Mason University in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology. At Virginia Commonwealth University, I engaged in course work that focused on policy, governance, and quantitative research methods. At George Mason University, I was exposed to critical theoretical analysis and ethnographic pedagogies. The benefit of this contrast is evidenced in my approach to research, as I successfully employ both inductive and deductive strategies in order to “be able to give voice to diverse perspectives, better advocate for participants, …and understand a phenomenon or process that is changing as a result of being studied” (Creswell 2003; 216). As such, my research proceeds with the assumption that multiple and independent measures, if they reach the same conclusions, provide a more certain portrayal of the phenomenon of focus through triangulation of the data (Jick 1979). This “multiple operationism” (Campbell and Fiske 1959) avoids the possibility of missing additional information that may elude survey instruments and interview
The concepts that Kathleen Genson discusses reinforces the analysis Kramer presented in Chapter 4 “The Family and Intimate Relationships” of The Sociology of Gender. First and foremost, both authors would agree that family is a structure that institutionalizes and maintains gender norms. Both authors would also agree that “families tend to be organized around factors that the individual members cannot control.” In Genson’s chapter “Dilemmas of Involved Fatherhood,” the most prominent forces are the economy and social expectations, both listed and explained by Kramer. Genson’s explanation of how it is unfeasible for men to withdraw from the workforce and focus more time and energy on being involved fathers is an example of the economic factors.
This source was written by a woman who showed the struggles of feminism throughout the years. She also showed that in these feminism woman movements, men, mostly in higher education, also participate in the movement. This source is appropriate to
While marriage was synonym of childbearing and childrearing, in the 1950’s, it takes another sense nowadays. Kathryn Edin and Maria Kefalas study this new trend within poor young mothers. Specifically, they stress the importance of parenthood over matrimony in these poor neighborhoods. Edin and Kefalas explain how young mothers perceive the erstwhile correlation between marriage and parenthood. This divergent way of thinking throughout social classes and ethnic is analyzed in their book, Promises I Can Keep.
Shaw, Susan M., and Janet Lee. Women's Voices, Feminist Visions: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print.
This book is a study of the personal tales of many single mothers, with intentions to understand why single mothers from poor urban neighborhoods are increasingly having children out of wedlock at a young age and without promise of marrying their fathers. The authors chose to research their study in Philadelphia’s eight most devastated neighborhoods, where oppression and danger are high and substantial job opportunities are rare. They provide an excellent education against the myth that poor young urban women are having children due to a lack of education on birth control or because they intend to work the welfare system. Instead, having children is their best and perhaps only means of obtaining the purpose, validation and companionship that is otherwise difficult to find in the areas in which they live. For many of them, their child is the biggest promise they have to a better future. They also believe that though their life may not have been what they want, they want their child to have more and better opportunities and make it their life’s work to provide that.
For this assignment I interviewed my sister, who is a 48 year-old female that has only 1 child. My sister is a prior member of the armed services. She became a single parent at the age of 27, after her military career. As, she adjusted to the role of motherhood she had to endured several traumatic situations within her personal and professional life but most of all within her parental life. In being a single mother, she stated that she had a lot of regrets and alterations that she wished were in place prior to her becoming a parent. The most prevalent of which is that of having a spouse that supports and encourages her. Since, she was without the support of the father of her child, she was forced to make ends meet on her own. This struggle
Sometimes, when the reader reads a story or an essay, they think, “Wow that had a lot of meaning into it”. That was the same for me “In Defense of Single Motherhood”. This essay appeals to all modes of persuasion: Ethos, Logos, and Pathos. The author of the essay, Katie Roiphe, is credible person. She is a notable author of several books over the past two decades. She wrote this essay in 2012 which was published in the New York Times. Roiphe emphasizes logos throughout the essay the majority of the time through the use of studies and reports, mostly to persuade the reader to her side, but she also emphasizes ethos and pathos, just not as much as logos. The audience of the argument is most readers of the New York Times to emphasize her point on single motherhood. Roiphe claims single motherhood is not bad like everyone says it is.
Over the past three decades these ideals, although they are still recognizable, have been drastically modified across all social classes. Women have joined the paid labor force in great numbers stimulated both by economic need and a new belief in their capabilities and right to pursue opportunities. Americans in 1992 are far more likely than in earlier times to postpone marriage. Single parent families--typically consisting of a mother with no adult male and very often no other adult person present-have become common. Today at least half of all marriages end in divorce (Gembrowski 3). Most adults no longer believe that couples should stay married because divorce might harm their children. Of course, these contemporary realities have great consequential impact on mother-ch...
Among the many subjects covered in this book are the three classes of oppression: gender, race and class in addition to the ways in which they intersect. As well as the importance of the movement being all-inclusive, advocating the idea that feminism is in fact for everybody. The author also touches upon education, parenting and violence. She begins her book with her key argument, stating that feminist theory and the movement are mainly led by high class white women who disregarded the circumstances of underprivileged non-white women.
Castillo and Robert D. Hill explore how various “stressors” impact the higher education of Chicana college students. The study details how financial restrictions, acculturation, gender role conflicts and pressure to ends college education early all combine to distress the Chicana college student. Not only do Chicana students need to handle to education workload that comes with school, they too must handle the personal workload that comes with all of the stressors. Financial burdens are something that are always present in the lives of many Chicana and Chicano students. You are always dependent on the state to help you, you are always stressing about paying for rent and for paying for groceries.
Both parents are critical for a child’s growth and development. Not having a parent may impact both child and parent adversely. “Children with one parent are at higher risk of delinquency, then, because there is one less person capable of supervision” (Anderson, 576). It seems only logical that a child raised by one parent would have a harder time trying to stay out of trouble. Individual and Contextual Influences on Delinquency: The Role of the Single-parent Family an article written by Amy Anderson focuses on the single-parent family role. The data used to examine this role was taken from an evaluation type of research called the Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT). The sample population was 5,935 eighth-grade students, aged thirteen to fifteen from forty-two schools at eleven sites. They used three measures of self-reported delinquency, status, property, and person offenses. The results of this study seemed to be that the specific family structure did not affect weather an adolescent participated in delinquent activity.
Single parenting numbers increase each year. In America there is almost fourteen million single parents raising about thirty-two million children, twenty six percent are under twenty one years of age. Eighty-two percent of single parents are mothers and about eighteen percent are fathers (“Single Parent Statistics-Average Single Parent Statistics”).There are a lot of stereo types about single parents, most of which are untrue, but some can be true also. Single parenting is becoming more common in this generation, and it’s not just because of one reason. There are many reasons these days that there are single parents.
Single parenthood culture seems appealing to many married people. However, married individuals are forced to battle with elements like faithfulness and life-long commitment to one individual, which may be boring in some cases. However, single parents, especially single mothers encounter serious challenges related to parenting. Single parenting is a succession of constant mental torture because of ineptness, self-scrutiny, and remorse. At some point, single parents will often encounter serious psychological problems some graduating to stress and eventual depression. Again, there are far-reaching problems that force single mothers to a set of economic or social hardships. Social hardships are evident as address in this research.
Parenting is the practice of supporting and encouraging the physical, emotional, social and academic development of a child from birth to adult. Society says children should be raised in a two-parent family. Although, in most cases raising a child or children in a two-parent family is best, there are situations where children are better off living and being raised by one parent.
The qualitative data reveals that 28 lone mothers were interviewed. The strength of this study reveals the important role of student assistance programs can benefit single mothers, yet the weaknesses of the study do not adequately the success rates of women in these university programs in Saskatchewan (Cooke & Gazso, 2009,