Similarities Between The Parthenon And The Pantheon

Both Greece and Rome are situated within the Mediterranean. Though each society shares latitude, they differ with regards to terrain, culture, and religious beliefs. Greek art and Roman art contain many similarities but Roman art is often considered a copy of Greek art. For the Greek, the goal was to create art that had idealistic forms, whereas in Roman art, realism was more valued. In this paper, I will be comparing to great works of constructive art, The Parthenon and The Pantheon. I will describe how each represent the style, function, and culture of Greek and Roman life.

The Parthenon was constructed using the traditional methods of the time. Its differences, however, lie in the style of how it was created. As a temple, the Parthenon represented the ideals of Greek culture. Its ornate decadence and geometric characteristics symbolize some of the ideals. For the Greek citizen, the ability to create art from complex mathematical formulas set them apart from the barbarians. In this ancient culture, intelligence and humility were the

Anthropomorphic refers to attributing human qualities to nonhuman entities. These anthropomorphic statues represented traits that Athenians admired, such as intelligence, wisdom, and beauty. The Parthenon also departed from the static techniques used by Doric builders, constructing columns and ceilings that present a visual illusion to those who view it. These ingenious features expressed the Athenians desire for innovation and creativity.

The Pantheon is one of the most influential buildings ever built. Situated in Rome, it was a temple constructed for the gods. The worship of these gods was synonymous with the beliefs of ancient Rome. For the Pantheon, this is a physical representation of these beliefs. The multi-theistic religion was important to Roman life, and is the strongest indicator of Roman culture present within this