Similarities Between Archaic Greece And Classical Greece

Although a country may be located in the same geographical area over an elongated period of time, that country is perchance susceptible to slight transformations, due to adjustments in the populations generational beliefs and practices. As the similarities between Archaic Greece and Classical Greece are bountiful, there are a few differences that have conclusively occurred. While both Archaic Greece and Classical Greece were set in a prolific time period, their philosophy, architecture, and art such as sculpting share similar characteristic, as well as contrast.

The Archaic Greek philosophers created the concept of natural philosophy, which means practicing philosophy and science before the understanding of modern sc. In Classical Greece, philosophy focused on man’s position in society, instead of the natural world. Also Classical Grecians were devoted to epistemology (philosophy of knowledge and cognition), right conduct, and ethics. Although in the Archaic age, their philosophers questioned the power and presence of the gods. As well as a world, where natural processes operated and man’s mind was able to understand. While the Classical Greek age continued, Thales created the philosophy of materialism, and Pythagoras cultivated idealism.

In Archaic and

Classical Greek culture, the Doric temples were similarly designed with the post-beam-triangle architecture. The Doric temple was constructed with the elements of a stylobate, an architrave, a frieze with triglyphs and metopes, a pediment, and a cornice on the corners of the triangular roof. A cella was also present in the temple, as the cella was a room that housed the deity. Another type of temple was the Ionic temple, which was elaborate, compared to the Doric temples simplicity. The Doric was the earliest of the temple type, as it originated in the Dorian poleis. While in Archaic Greece, the temple was constructed with six columns on the ends and thirteen columns on the sides, in Classical Greece, the Parthenon was perfected by Ictinus and Callicrates to be created with eight columns on the ends and seventeen columns on the sides.
As Greek art was based around religious beliefs and tradition, the statues were created to reflect a god or goddess and to emulate nature.

These sculptures would be placed in the temples to be used for worshipped or decoration. During the Archaic age, kouros and kore were prominent. These were freestanding sculptures of young male and female children. Later in Classical Greece, there were three phases, which the sculptures went through: The Severe style, the high classical style, and the fourth-century style. One sculptural stance called the contrapposto, was used in Classical Greece, although the stance was categorized with some Archaic impressions such as, tilting of the head and upper

torso.
Although Greek culture shifted its diversity as time expanded, it also held together some concepts; similarly to every state that is fastened through several centuries. Philosophers subsequently altered their belief from natural ideology to the notion of man’s spot in humanity. While philosophy changed, the classic post-beam-triangle construction held through Archaic and Classical Greece. As well as the Doric style. Archaic and Classical Grecian sculptures emulated nature. These Grecian sculptures were important, because they reflected religious faith and practices. While the Greeks moved from the Archaic period to the Classical Grecian duration, the Archaic Greeks brought along traditions that were still used in Classical Greece, however there was also some modifications or drastic changes taken place.