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Greek influence on Western Culture
Greek influence on Western Culture
Greek influences on western society
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“In many ways we are all sons and daughters of ancient Greece.” (Vardalos, n.d.) This quote by Nia Vardalos proves to be rather accurate. Greece is a small nation located in eastern Europe. Its people, called Greeks, were drawn to the ideal environment of its capital Athens. In this famous city-state great things happened. The city was a brewery for genius ideas, and fresh inventions. With all of their growing power other nations began to feel inferior and was the cause of this empire’s fall to the Romans in 146 B.C. (National Geographic Society, 2015) However, all of their knowledge and wisdom was carried on through centuries forward as it moved westward, and still endures in our society today. The impact of Greek influence in western culture …show more content…
To begin with, for the ancient Greeks, science was one of the most important aspects of their society. In the foremost aspect of math, the Greeks undoubtedly excelled. Two great mathematicians, Pythagoras and Archimedes used complicated and advanced theorems and equations to allow the use of levers, fulcrums, and pulleys (Council Rock School District, n.d.). Without this basic understanding of math, gifted to us by them, we would not be able to lift, transfer, or transport items of a heavier weight as easily as we do today. Second, the footing of human anatomy and health began in ancient Greece. Hippocrates brought up and viewed health in a way that back then was completely new. In ancient Greece, illness and treatment was viewed to be the work of the gods, but Hippocrates dismissed this idea. He was the first physician to base his diagnoses on observation and scientific method by keeping meticulous records and collections of past experiences (Jewsbury, 1992). If Hippocrates hadn’t done so, our precise and accurate library …show more content…
The Greeks also impacted how we live our daily lives. One way they did this was by creating Democracy. In Greek democracy, citizens were allowed to assemble, vote on leaders, and discuss matters at hand. This form of government has grown to become the very thing that almost 167 countries have been built on (Teachers’ Curriculum Institute, 2013). Another thing that has been influential on western society is Greek warfare strategies. Greece is a country almost completely surrounded by water and this caused for many overseas wars. In turn, the Greeks formed a very strong and powerful navy. The Greeks enable the use of giant armoured ships called Triremes to sail through Mediterranean waters (Britton, 2014). This is what caused for so many countries to form their own due to the success of the Greek navy. Not only this, but the Greeks influenced how we construct and design many of our important buildings. The Greeks took much pride in their sculptures and buildings. They spent years, even centuries, on perfecting their masterpieces. Their simple style shows itself in lots of important buildings in modern society. For instance, the Greek Corinthian Columns can be found inside and outside of the U.S. Capitol and the Supreme Court buildings (Britton, 2014). Moreover, the Greeks invented mythology, to help them explain and understand the chaotic world around them. They worshiped gods and
In modern medicine when an ailment arises it can be quickly diagnosed, attributed to a precise bacteria, virus, or body system, and treated with medication, surgery or therapy. During the time before rational medical thought, this streamlined system of treatment was unheard of, and all complaints were attributed to the will of the multitude of commonly worshiped Greek gods (Greek Medicine 1). It was during the period of Greek rationalism that a perceptible change in thought was manifested in the attitudes towards treating disease. Ancient Greece is often associated with its many brilliant philosophers, and these great thinkers were some of the first innovators to make major developments in astrology, physics, math and even medicine. Among these academics was Hippocrates, one of the first e...
The ancient Greeks did not contribute in religion so much as the Hebrews did, their contributions were more towards writings and art, great epic poems, and democracy. Some of the greatest philosophers came from Greece, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Homer, also Greek, wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, two of the greatest works of all time, and also some of the more accurate records we have of life in that period of time. The government of Athens became the basis for many of the governments of society today. Their idea of a government run by the people was revolutionary and quite effective; their democracy was unique in its time. The Greeks also gave us the Phoenician writing system; they also had a polytheistic religion, sacrificing things to different Gods to gain the favor, respect or merely to please that particular God. The main contribution of the Greeks was their writings, and their philosophy to modern times. The Greeks also were responsible for building a library to hold some of their greatest works in Egypt, one of the first of its kind.
It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon.
Classical Greece has been and will continue to be a source of inspiration for Western Civilization. Democracy, Columns, human like sculpture and the Hippocratic Oath began in Classical Greece. The idea of a democracy originated in Ancient Greece. Columns are used in present time, the idea of columns was an architectural contribution. Amazing human like sculptures emerged from Greece. Lastly, the Hippocratic oath was the medical contribution that is still used today.
Western Europe. But how did this western way of life come to be? Their are many different
Hippocratic medicine is one of Greece’s most ancient and lasting contributions to science and medicine, unlike today physicians depend more on equipment’s when diagnosing patients. Physicians in the Hippocratic era had nothing to depend on but where forced to create a journal system which explained the steps to curing based upon their common scientific theories of their time. Hippocrates is seen as the father of medicine even in our modern era, even though he lived before the birth of Christ. He worked on the assumption that all diseases and illnesses had a natural cause as well as a natural cure rather than supernatural one. It was Hippocrates who finally freed medicine from the shackles of magic, superstition, and the supernatural. (Greek Medicine: Hippocrates 2014)
The Ancient Greek contribution ranged by the 1900-133 BC, however its influence on the Western Literate Society lasts to this day. As the Greeks expanded their empire, they spread their ideas to other countries, while also borrowing from other cultures. During this period of time, the Greeks made many significant and long-lasting contribution to our modern culture in Philosophy, Art, Democracy, Drama, Math, and Science. These givings of important ideas, inventions, and structures have had an extraordinary influence on the surrounding environment, society, and in the future. The essential contribution of Greeks to the Western Civilization are Democracy, Art, and Philosophy.
Contributions from Ancient Greece are clearly noticeable in our everyday modern healthcare. A “great contribution of Hippocrates to medicine is the professional ethics and standards that are respected and observed even today. According to Miles, Hippocratic medicine is founded on the available evidence based knowledge, as Hippocratic physicians were required to give complete and detailed medical histories, and this reminds us of the current research protocol in existence today (Kleisiaris 3).” This is even a common practice in everyday medicine where at every doctor visit extensive
When thinking about Greece, people generally think of Athens and it’s beauty, but not many think of the things that ancient Greece has given the world. Without all of the struggles and wars that Greece went through, they would not have been able to bring the world some of the greatest scholars known. Although the government, knowledge, and education the U.S. and the world has received from Greece is not visible, it is still very important today.
The Greeks had great influence on Roman culture. The Roman gods were the Roman equivalent of Greek gods and even the mythology mirrored the Greeks. Early Roman culture allowed for minimal education, the father educated the sons, when the Romans met the Greeks, education evolved however. Education became about learning things such as literature, language, philosophy, and humanities. The Romans even taught the Greek language to their students since Rome didn’t have it’s own language. Adapting to Greek culture caused Rome to go from a rural society to an urban one. In the later stages of the republic public education became more formal, though it still only included boys. Upper class girls received an education from private tutors in their homes. The focus of Roman culture was the family, according to Suzanne Dixon so long as two citizens wanted to marry and the legal ability to do so, and had the approval of the paterfamilias, or head of the household, then they could marry. The goal of a marriage was to produce children and those children were ultimately the property of the father. Many things such as inheritance, rank, power, and alliances were based upon marriages and it was a cornerstone of Roman culture. Wifes were also treated better in Roman
In the 5th and 4th centuries, the Classical Greek’s were developing ideas and forms that influenced the Western civilisations and societies. Religion, philosophy, arts and architecture, politics and law were the most important contributions of the Classical Greeks to the Western world . Since then, the Classical Greek’s concepts and methods have impacted the ideas and forms of the future generations.
One of the most significant results of the Greco-Persian wars is that it helped unite the Greek city-states against their common enemy, Persia, a rare occurrence in ancient Greece. While they had conflicts amongst themselves, they set their differences aside and fought for Greece as one front. Their unity and the success that ensued ensured that they regained their autonomy and independence. Therefore, with their independence restored, Greeks could shape their own identity and preserve their culture as heroic, courageous, and noble in their defense of their nation (Oxford University Press, 2010). By creating their own identity, the ancient Greeks were able to grow to their highest potential in various aspects and create their own legacies.
“The Greeks molded the mind of Western Civilization, if not the body and the culture” (PowerPoint #6). The Greeks had a very powerful impact on the entire world, making them a huge influence to Western culture. The Greeks showed their power over the world by their great intellect. Through their accomplishments in art, architecture, government, philosophy, education, and science they helped shape Western Civilization. They built strong and intricate buildings, allowing others to see throughout history the plan of the architecture used. The Greek government was one of the first to have a Democracy. Their ac...
Ancient Greece was established in about 800 BC and its end is acknowledged to be in 146 BC when it got conquered by the Romans and became part of their empire. (Ducksters) Throughout its reign, the Greeks were able to expand their empire to rule much of Europe and Western Asia. They were also a very accomplished civilization. For example, one of the first democracies and republics were developed in Athens and Sparta, respectively. In fact, the Ancient Greek civilization is what formed the foundation of most of the modern Western culture. They were able to influence everything from science, art, mathematics, literature, government, philosophy and also sports. Overall, the Ancient Greeks formed a very impressive culture and one of their noted areas of achievement is art, pottery in
Hippocrates was a Greek physician that left a legacy that existed during his lifetime in Classical Greece and continues today. His moral and ethical standards were the foundation of his teachings, along with his meticulous writings concerning the study of the human body. He firmly believed that poor health and disease were the result of a natural process that could be discovered and cured through careful clinical reasoning and observations. Hippocrates travelled throughout Greece teaching and describing disease symptoms, and taught doctors how to analyze and treat specific illnesses or diseases. Hippocrates’s accomplishments give him the respect from doctors and medical professionals around the world that continues even today.