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Literature review of advertising effectiveness
Literature review of advertising effectiveness
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Consumers are bombarded with advertisements every single day. On almost all forms of media, companies use advertisements to convince consumers to purchase their product. A large medium for advertisements are magazines. Most of the advertisements in Parents magazine appeal to parents because that is the target audience of the magazine. A cat food advertisement would appeal to a lot of parents because many families have cats. Sheba and Fancy Feast both had advertisements in the magazine, but one of the advertisements is clearly more effective. The Fancy Feast advertisement is more effective than the Sheba advertisement because of product placement, color, and model placement.
The Sheba advertisement’s product placement was rather poor. The product is in the bottom left hand corner and is quite small so the product does not catch a consumer’s eye. A consumer’s eye would go to the cat on the
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advertisement, not the actual product. Also, the product is quite small, which diminishes its effectiveness. When a potential buyer is flipping through the magazine, the product can easily be overlooked. This is highly ineffective and will not do the job that Sheba had in mind. The Sheba advertisement’s use of color was too simple. With a black background, a gray cat, and gold type, the color would not get the attention of a consumer. Also, the color is too simple and is not bold enough. In order to use color effectively, the advertisement must have bold colors that correlate well with the product. This advertisement does not do this well. The only color in the advertisement that is bold is the blue eyes of the cat, and that does nothing to advertise the product. Therefore, the Sheba advertisement was not successful with the use of color. Lastly, the model placement on the Sheba advertisement did not do a good job of advertising the cat food. The cat is very big on the page, which really overshadows the cat food. Also, the cat does not seem to care about the food, which would help advertise the food even more. The cat’s placement was not thought through very well, but the cat is very good looking and catches a consumer’s eye. On the other hand, the Fancy Feast advertisement appeals to cat owners very well, because of product placement. The product is well placed in the middle of the advertisement. The cat food is big enough to see easily, which makes the advertisement more pleasing to look at. Whereas, Sheba’s product placement is in the bottom left hand corner and is not easy to read. This diminishes the effectiveness of the advertisement and does not promote the product well. Also, Fancy Feast’s color coincided well with the product, which is highly effective.
The blues and whites catches a consumer’s eye and brings out the other elements of the advertisement. This is in stark contrast with the Sheba advertisement. Their advertisement’s color did not go well together and did not seem to fit. Also, the Fancy Feast advertisement had good texture, which helped catch the eye of consumers. The Sheba advertisement did not have much texture and was very bland.
Lastly, Fancy Feast used model placement much more effectively in their advertisement. The white cat at the bottom of the page is looking up at the bowl of cat food at the top of the page. This alludes to the fact that the cat really wants the food, and this appeals to a cat owner effectively. Cat owners want their cat to like the food they are eating, and this advertisement accomplishes that nicely. On the other hand, Sheba’s advertisement placed the cat in the middle of the page, which did not work well. Also, the cat does not seem to care about the food in the bottom left
corner. These two advertisements in Parents magazine were very different. The Sheba advertisement focused more on the cat and not on the product, which did not advertise the product very well. The Fancy Feast advertisement, on the other hand, placed the cat at the bottom of the page looking up at the food. This does a much better job of advertising the product. Therefore, the Fancy Feast is a more effective advertisement because of product placement, color, and model placement. This appeals to cat owners much more than the Sheba advertisement did.
It's a very simple message, and one that comes across very clearly due to the nature of the advertisement's simplicity. All in the matter of seconds, the advertisement leaves the reader with a clear sense of what the product does.
Back when the times were different the old ad would have been flawless, but all and all the newer ad is a much better choice. The newer ad had a perfect focal point that caught the viewer’s eye. The plot of the newer ad had superior details that made the ad better than the old one. The general feeling and mood is also an abundant aspect of the newer advertisement. Selection of elements is another aspect that the newer ad has better than the old advertisement. The new advertisement is systematized better than the old advertisement. The audience is the aspect that makes the new advertisement enhanced than the old advertisement. Although the old advertisement has many great aspects, the newer advertisement has a better focal point, action, general feeling and mood, selection of elements, and audience.
Advertisers aim for an attractive advertisement depends on what audience they wanted to aim for. This is a way to make a good way of attracting people to make efficient money by using stereotypes, and psychologically
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
Visual advertisements are straight and to the point for some people. People do not take into account the visual messaging going on throughout the ad. It takes companies a considerable amount of time to create advertisements that are somewhat appealing to the human eye. By adding bright colors and large letters the ad will grab anyone’s attention. In fact, people will be able to see it and read it from a distance better. To show that there are many of small details in a visual advertisement, look at the Old Spice Matterhorn shower gel advertisement.
Advertisements are something consumers see on a daily basis. Colors are picked for a reason, whether it is to catch an eye or make one feel a certain emotion. Dominance and refreshing is a repetition feeling the consumer might feel when looking at both advertisements. Sayings might compare and contrast, or make a consumer think that the product does a number of things. Sizing of items on an advertisement is what could first attract a consumer to look at the ad. The use of lines shows movement, which is what both companies chose to place on their advertisements’. Trust, Commitment and Emotion are strategic goals these companies have developed during the creation of the body wash advertisements. Dove and Olay have excellent Cosmopolitan advertisements of the same product, which in my opinion as a consumer; give the impression of two different feelings.
This advertisement could have well been used as a billboard, catching the eye of a consumer who is hungry but on a tight schedule and budget. Using their trademark red background, it creates a gleam that feels almost heavenly. The bold capitalized lettering of the quoted saying, ‘‘The dollar’s looking good here,’’ provokes the audience to then focus their
One simple way the ad emotionally appeals to readers is through its color selection. The ad begins with a dark background which sparks the imaginative creation of a cozy atmosphere. Additionally, the dark background keeps the reader focused on the coffee related items in the foreground. The ad displays a couple of large sized, severely crinkled-up wrappers that once contained one of Starbucks delicious bakery treats. The crinkled-up wrappers are brown in color which serve to make the audience feel warm and invited. The Starbucks Bench ad uses a mixture of brown, black, and contrasting white to create the “coffee-like” atmosphere that is warm and welcoming for readers. Many studies have shown that choosing the right color scheme is vitally important for advertising, “Researchers found that up to 90% of snap judgements made about products can be based on color alone, depending on the product” (Ciotti 2). Color selection has an extraordinary influence on the persuasive power of advertising. The Bench ad also employs other technics that add to the aesthetically pleasing visuals. The physiological need for food and drink can affect us emotionally. The food stain on the bakery wrapper reminds the reader of what it used to contain and appeals to the physiological need for food. The presence of the coffee cup appeals to the physiological and emotional need for drink and energy. An ad with something as simple as a few crinkled bakery wrappers, when combined with the right placement, lighting, words and color scheme, can prove to be a truly emotional experience for a
In addition, I value advertisements that are not geared toward just sales. Personally, when an advertisement is all about making the sale it turns me away from the product. I do like CoverGirl’s ad a little more than I did, however if I had to choose between Maybelline and CoverGirl I would still go with Maybelline. Knowing CoverGirl made an emotional connection with the delicious lipstick and relating it to the delicious ice cream was clever and I appreciate it. Nevertheless, my feeling on the overwhelming effect of being crowded still stands
Advertising makes use of ethical, logical, and emotional appeals to persuade consumers to buy a product or embrace a brand (Hacker). Advertisement is very important in the marketing industry. One source of advertisement that most companies use is by magazine. Although magazine advertisements have been used since the mid-1700s, it is one of the most viewed sources, even though newspapers were created first.
Advertisements are located everywhere. No one can go anywhere without seeing at least one advertisement. These ads, as they are called, are an essential part of every type of media. They are placed in television, radio, magazines, and can even be seen on billboards by the roadside. Advertisements allow media to be sold at a cheaper price, and sometimes even free, to the consumer. Advertisers pay media companies to place their ads into the media. Therefore, the media companies make their money off of ads, and the consumer can view this material for a significantly less price than the material would be without the ads. Advertisers’ main purpose is to influence the consumer to purchase their product. This particular ad, located in Sport magazine, attracts the outer-directed emulators. The people that typically fit into this category of consumers are people that buy items to fit in or to impress people. Sometimes ads can be misleading in ways that confuse the consumer to purchase the product for reasons other than the actual product was designed for. Advertisers influence consumers by alluding the consumer into buying this product over a generic product that could perform the same task, directing the advertisement towards a certain audience, and developing the ad where it is visually attractive.
Nowadays, advertisements are everywhere embedded in our daily life. They are powerful resources that inform people the latest news about a particular product or brand in many different ways. Most of the people are being able to get more information and detail of a product from media, radio stations, newspapers and internet. Even though advertising is a big informative source, it also can be considered as a marketing tool to control the mind and desires of the consumers to manipulate and persuade them to buy things they do not need.
The advert alongside is simple and straight to the point. It contains very few details but extremely large content by the choice of words and graphics. At a glance, one can know, without reading the text, what the advertisement is all about. The advertiser has used a cartoon image as opposed to a real person image in the advertisement. This however does not mean that the advert is meant for kids or people who love cartoons. This step is always taken to reduce detail and avoid viewers over dwelling on unnecessary aspects of the advertisement. The setting is also plain. The background has no more information. The advertiser’s has employed the use of this strategy to ensure that the viewer does not miss-associate the advertisement.
Advertising uses the power of suggestion to sell a product. In the case of children, a company’s advertisement hopes to suggest that their product is best. Many food companies target children with the hopes that they can influence their parents'choices when it comes to buying a product. The product is a. Animated characters, catch phrases, and toys are used to lure a child to the product. WORKS CITED Dittmann, Melissa. A. (2004, June 6).
Goodman (1997) asserts the average young person views more than 3000 ads per day on television (TV), on the Internet, on billboards, and in magazines. At this rate, teenagers are exposed to a vast range of advertisements that create awareness and knowledge of products and services in the market. Moreover, the objective of advertisements is to increase sales and grow profits. Though advertisers are not psychologists, they are aware of strategic techniques that will cause teenagers to be convinced to buy their product. For instance, the method of using product placement and celebrity endorsement is common, and in spite of this, advertisements tend to be more memorable namely due to popularity. According to the traditional hierarchy-of-effects models of advertising state that advertising exposure leads to cognitions, such as memory about the advertisement, the brand; which in turn leads to attitudes, i.e. Product liking and attitude toward purchase; which in the end leads to behaviors, like buying the advertised product