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Sexual Harassment is first traced from the Middle Ages in the feudal era, custom stipulated that all vassals or serfs were required to give their brides to satisfy their masters sexually. The only way this could be avoided was where the bride or the bridegroom paid a specific amount of produce in redemption dues. While this may seem different from sexual harassment on the job, in fact, in feudal times, the feudal lord was the employer of his vassals and serfs, and their brides became his sexual property. The masters appear to have enforced this custom regularly and with great enthusiasm. During slavery, slave women were forced into dual exploitation: as laborers and sexual partners. Their physical labor and their sexual favors belonged to their male masters. Slaves had no legal right to refuse advances from their masters, since legally the concept of raping did not exist. A female slave was frequently used by her owner for his sexual and recreational pleasure. This sexual privilege was a hierarchical right that spilled over to the slave owner's neighbors, visitors, and younger sons eager for initiation into the mysteries of sex. As slavery was replaced by lowly paid domestic help, female servants, particularly the young maids, were often forced to become the sexual playthings of the members of their employers' families. A domestic servant was afforded little privacy, dignity, or freedom to socialize with others. The employer expected sexual favors to go along with the rest of the duties exacted from the domestic servants. The domestic servant who became pregnant could no longer anticipate marriage. If she bore an illegitimate child, she would be dismissed from her job and shunned by society. As a last resort, unemployed dome... ... middle of paper ... ...Lawrence Solotoff, Henry S. Kramer. "Sexual Discrimination and Sexual Harassment in the Workplace". Law Journal Press, 2015 U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), (n.d.). Sexual harassment. http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/sexual_harassment.cfm Judith Berman Brandenburg. "Confronting Sexual Harassment: What schools and colleges can do". Teachers College Press, 1997 Richard B. Barickman. "Academic and Workplace Sexual Harassment: A Resource Manual" State Univ of New York Press, 1991 Eliza G.C. Collins and Timothy B. Blodgett. "Sexual Harassment…Some See It…Some Won’t" Harvard Business Review, March 1981. Web. 6 June 2015. https://hbr.org/1981/03/sexual-harassmentsome-see-itsome-wont Barbara A. Gutek. "Sexual Harassment on the Job". 2012. Web. 1 June 2015. http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1477&context=ndjlepp
Based on the case what are two defenses against sexual harassment that can be used by an employer?
Reich, B. Robert. “How Capitalism Is Killing Democracy”. 15 Aug, 2007. 24 Apr, 2014. < https://bbhosted.cuny.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_50_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_977636_1%26url%3D>
Courts nationwide were faced with trying those accused. Congressional Panels around the United States put forth the question, “Are you now, or have you ever been, a member of the Communist party?” (McCarthyism). Without probable cause, the American government dragged thousands of people to court for crimes they did not commit. To be accused of being a Communist was one of the worst fates one could endure. The accused w...
Women in the work place are usually poised, well dressed put together individuals and some are more attractive than others. They are most likely qualified for the job they have obtained since the multitude of degrees women can get is the same as men. In today’s society women are stepping more into male dominated jobs such as police officers, doctors, military personal, and even geologists. Ms. Jane Asher working in an all-male office as a geologist, probably knows all of the challenges she would face. Her challenges would most likely include equal pay, fair treatment and sexual harassment. Therefore, Ms. Asher has claimed to have been sexually harassed on her job by her boss and co-workers. Sexual harassment is a serious offense that could lead to another serious offense like rape. However, Ms. Asher brought five pieces of evidence to use in order to testify against the men who she has claimed to have sexually harassed her in her work place. Although, some of the evidence she brought to justify her claim are not strong enough to prove her case to be true. Even though, Ms. Asher’s claim of sexual harassment was
Petrocelli, William, and Barbara Kate Repa. Sexual Harassment on the job. Berkeley: Nolo Press, 1994
Roberts, Barry S. and Richard A. Mann. ?Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: A Primer.? n.pag. On-line. Internet. 5 Dec 2000. Available WWW:
Harassment has been an issue in the work force and in many other fields for decades, leading all the way back up to 1964. The United States Congress passed Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, prohibiting discrimination at work on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin and sex. There are many different types of harassment that many do not even know that they can be accused for. Through out my research I will be naming every type of harassment and presenting an article for each topic.
How much sexual harassment takes place in the work place? Well, there has been 11,314 complaints of sexual harassment made to US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, In 2011, 84 percent filed by women and 16 percent filed by men. That shows women are more likely to be harassed in the workplace. Have you ever wondered how sexual harassment can be stopped in the workplace? There are many ways to avoid harassment and to stop harassment if being harassed. Have you thought about being harassed by your boss and wondered can he get into trouble with the law? Throughout this paper you will find out useful information about sexual harassment and the laws that can protect you if you're being sexually harassed in your workplace.
Sexual Harassment in the workplace is defined as “offensive or pervasive conduct in the workplace related to a person’s sex that negatively affects a reasonable person’s employment.”(aauw.org) Sexual Harassment violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 because it is a form of sex discrimination. According to aauw.org, Title VII is “a federal law that prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, and religion, and it applies to employers with 15 or more employees, including federal, state, and local governments.” Victims of sexual harassment in the workplace may feel like there is nothing they can do about the situation....
issues regarding tobacco in New York. Over two million New York residents smoke tobacco products every day. All residents should be allowed the right to choose if they wish to partake in the devastating social, health, economic, and environmental and consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke. Not only is it a health concern for the individuals willingly participating, but the people around them through second, and third hand smoke. It is our responsibility to provide, protect and defend the residents of our state, and with our current laws regarding tobacco, it’s evident we are not doing the right thing. Ideally, outlawing tobacco completely would be the most responsible decision for the safety of our people, but
Racich’s clinic, Lake View Equine, I learned valuable veterinary skills, but more importantly, I learned how to handle horses that came into the clinic. I quickly came to understand the actual value of a horse, whether $500 or $1 million, doesn’t have any importance on how a veterinarian cares for them. They are all worth their weight in gold to their owners. Working for Dr. Audrey Declue, who also specializes in lameness of performance horses, taught me the importance of taking your time to be thorough with every horse. This allows for a complete diagnosis while keeping the horse relaxed, enabling the treatment process to go smoother. Another key take-away from Dr. Declue was the importance in follow-up. Following the veterinarian’s post-treatment recommendations is vital to the success of the equine athlete returning to competition. A relapse is probable if proper follow-up is not executed, resulting in recurrent lameness and the need for further
Numerous researches have demonstrated that sexual harassment has a substantial impact on employees’ work lives in organisational contexts. Impacts include job satisfaction, job stress, and commitment of work as well as employees’ psychological and physical well-being (Langhout, Bergman, Cortina, Fitzgerald, Drasgow, & Williams, 2005). Furthermore, sexual harassment has been found that increase turnover, absenteesim and less productivity (Malamut & Offermann, 2001).
Serpell, J. (1995). The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behaviour and Interactions with People. Cambridge University Press.
Every public and private employer in the State of California (except the federal government and religious, non-profit corporations or associations) is subject to the California Fair Employment and Housing Act’s (FEHA), which prohibits against sexual harassment in the workplace. Individual supervisors, managers and non-supervisory employees are individually subject to the FEHA’s anti-harassment provisions. The goal of the FEHA is to familiarize supervisors and managers with their responsibilities under California law for responding to, and preventing, sexual harassment. Although federal law imposes similar duties as those required by the FEHA, there are some important differences that will be highlighted in my paper.
Sexual harassment in the workplace has been a huge problem in recent history. It can happen to anyone, and it can happen everywhere. It can affect all types of races, genders and ages. Statistics today show that more and more sexual harassment has become an issue due to the large number of cases presented. Mainstream media becomes consumed covering sexual harassment because of the high-profile cases.