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Qualitative versus quantitative research
Qualitative versus quantitative research
Qualitative versus quantitative research
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This study uses secondary data as well as tertiary data for research. Meta-analysis involves several journals and scholarly articles reviewed over three-month period to analyze the shortage of providers in three US States: Colorado, Kansas, and Utah. A cross-sectional survey will be mailed to 15 different primary care clinics within these three states. The participation in the survey will be voluntary and all respondents will have an option to mail, email or fax the survey. In order to encourage participation in the survey, the surveyors will be automatically selected for $100 lucky draw. Internal consistency will be assessed to determine reliability. Validity will be assessed through the technical quality of survey item. Principal component …show more content…
Do patients have option of filling the paperwork online?
An important aspect of a research proposal is a data analysis, which obtains useful and usable information. Data analysis identifies relationships and differences between variables, summarize and describe the data, and forecast outcomes. As discussed above, our study involves both qualitative and quantitative research. If an average of 5 primary care professionals respond to the survey, that would total 75 participants from 15 clinics.
The data obtained from the survey will be categorized according to the type of health care professionals: doctors, nurses, front desk employees, medical assistants, and nurse practitioners. The frequency of each class will then be classified as a histogram. The typical value of the respondents will be calculated as mean, median or mode. For nominal distribution, mode will be used as a possible mean; whereas, either median or the mode will be used for ordinal distribution. In order to find how far the singular values of the study are scattered around the average, quartile deviation will be used, which is the average deviation of the quartiles from the median. The difference between the greatest and the smallest value of the primary care professionals responding to the survey will be measured as the
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To eliminate Primary Care Health Professional shortage in the US, the Kaiser Family Foundation estimates a need to add at least 8073 physicians in 2014. The shortage will be even more, if the panel size of physician gets smaller due to a lot of physicians working part-time and retiring at an earlier age. A solution to eliminate the primary care physician shortage is to increase emphasis on primary care by medical schools. With earlier integration of clinical experiences, this can be done through opening of new medical school with new curriculum. The residency training positions are still deemed insufficient even though there is an increasing enrollment in medical schools and opening of new
The first, focus groups, interviews conducted with 8 to 10 people with a trained moderator following an interview guide, a common useful approach for acquiring health care information. Also, useful in examining a wide range of sensitive health care issues. Second, probability sampling, units selected by chance, the sample’s reliability, and does not require detailed information about the population surveyed. The third option, mail surveys, inexpensive way to contact individuals over a large geographical area, provide anonymity to the respondent, and eliminate interviewer bias.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was passed in 2010 with the goal of expanding healthcare coverage to all Americans by reforming insurance policies and practices (Tillett, 2011). The ACA upsurges the demand for an increase in primary care providers in order to supply quality care to the much larger population that will have coverage and therefore acquiring healthcare. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) through its report The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health has generated a solution to the shortage of primary care providers by promoting a transformation of the nursing profession to fill the gap.
Starfield, B, Cassady, C, Nanda, J, Forrest, C, & Berk, R. (1998). Consumer experiences and provider perceptions of the quality of primary care: implications for managed care. The Journal of Family Practice, 46(3), 216-226.
The number of doctors that present in the United States of America directly affects the communities that these doctors serve and plays a large role in how the country and its citizens approach health care. The United States experienced a physician surplus in the 1980s, and was affected in several ways after this. However, many experts today have said that there is currently a shortage of physicians in the United States, or, at the very least, that there will be a shortage in the near future. The nation-wide statuses of a physician surplus or shortage have many implications, some of which are quite detrimental to society. However, there are certain remedies that can be implemented in order to attempt to rectify the problems, or alleviate some of their symptoms.
It is no secret that the current healthcare reform is a contentious matter that promises to transform the way Americans view an already complex healthcare system. The newly insured population is expected to increase by an estimated 32 million while facing an expected shortage of up to 44,000 primary care physicians within the next 12 years (Doherty, 2010). Amidst these already overwhelming challenges, healthcare systems are becoming increasingly scrutinized to identify ways to improve cost containment and patient access (Curits & Netten, 2007). “Growing awareness of the importance of health promotion and disease prevention, the increased complexity of community-based care, and the need to use scarce human healthcare resources, especially family physicians, far more efficiently and effectively, have resulted in increased emphasis on primary healthcare renewal.” (Bailey, Jones & Way, 2006, p. 381).
In consequence, this will limit poor adults finding the proper treatment since many doctors do not accept Medicaid patients. High rates of uninsured populations were associated with lower primary care capacity (Ku et al., 2011). Thus, expanding insurance coverage can support more primary care practices in rural areas and can help equal the gap in primary care positions. The impact of not expanding affects APRN practice by limiting them to practice in areas where they are needed the most. This not only affects APRNs from practicing without a physician supervision but also limit those that need coverage for basic preventive measures to reduce non-paying visits to the emergency room. Ensuring access to care will be contingent upon the ability to attain progress from insurance coverage and primary
In underserved communities there are too many peoples, and less much health care. There are plenty of benefits for new graduate of primary care such as loan forgiveness program. In stead doctors spending most of their career digging out from educational debe, with loan forgiveness the physician gets help paying down educational debt.
Evidence-based practice is important to consider when researching for interventions, further knowledge, or help to guide a new idea in the health professions. Evidence-based practice is comprised of three significant concepts: respect and awareness for the targeted population’s values, previous clinical practice or experience with that population, and systematic research to establish a better understanding of what is already known about the study’s focus. These concepts are all taken into consideration when designing and conducting a study because it provides a more valid and credible source for others.
In a 2012 collection of state workforce studies and reports, each state evidently needs more physicians. There are shortages of primary care physicians and specialists in every health professions: dental, mental health, pharmacy, and many others. Previously to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) passing, a convergence of difficulties had added to labor force problems. The ACA will inflict additional pressures on the health care labor force.
In order to further understand the customer data that has been accumulated through the purchases and transactions that have collected through the Nile online bookstore, three different regression models were completed. These regressions were completed in order to analyze the data in order to help the retailer better understand their customers, regarding which gender purchases more books, given the age of the customers or the day of the week the customer purchased a book. In order to help the retailer understand this information, customer data was gathered and used from over the last year in order to provide interpretations. The first step we week took to complete this process is to run the regressions, which resulted in three different models. We began by running the first regression. The first regression we ran contained only one variable, which was the gender variable. After running the first regression, we were able to successful complete
The development of knowledge requires a number of processes in order to establish credible data to ensure the validity and appropriateness of how it can be used in the future. For the healthcare industry, this has provided the ability to create and form new types of interventions in order to give adequate care across a of number of fields within the system. Research then, has been an essential part in providing definitive data, either by disproving previous beliefs or confirming newly found data and methods. Moreover, research in itself contains its own process with a methodological approach. Of the notable methods, quantitative research is often used for its systemic approach (Polit & Beck, 2006). Thus, the use of the scientific method is used, which also utilizes the use of numerical data (Polit & Beck). Here, researches make use of creating surveys, scales, or placing a numerical value on it subjects (Polit & Beck). In the end the resulting data is neutral and statistical. However, like all things its approach is not perfect, yet, it has the ability to yield valuable data.
The population is the patient amount. The direct outcome is a decreased mortality rate. A higher nurse to patient ratio would be the dependent variable. The specific question regarding a qualitative res...
741). Quantitative research can be experimental or nonexperimental in nature and identified according to the purpose of the study to include categories of: clinical trials, evaluation research, health services and outcomes research and survey research (Polit and Beck, 2017). The general flow of a quantitative research study involves five phases including conceptual, design and planning, empirical, analytic and dissemination (Polit and Beck, 2017, p. 55). This nursing research was conducted utilizing survey research as a self-administered questionnaire was utilized to obtain data from nurses (Kirwan, et al., 2013, p. 255). This was an appropriate quantitative research methodology fitting for this research study as it provided information relevant to the research
Primary care can be described as the foundation and pillar of health care. It is the ideal entry point of the health care system, and arguably an area of great influence on an individual’s lifetime experience with health care services. Studies show that patients who utilize primary care have a decreased risk of illness and death (Starfield, Shi & Macinko, 2005).
In the health care industry, gathering information in order to find the best diagnosis route or even determine patient satisfaction is necessary. This is complete by conducting a survey and collecting data. When the information is complete, we then have statistical information used to make administrative decision within the healthcare field. The collection of meaningful statistics is an important function of any hospital or clinic.