Sample EOP Section
I. Purpose:
The purpose of the Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) is to implement a comprehensive emergency management program for Howard County, MD that seeks to mitigate the effects of a hazard, to prepare for a disaster, to respond during emergencies, to take action to protect life and minimize damage and to establish a recovery system in order to return the community to its pre-disaster state.
This Plan establishes a framework for the management and coordination of actions to be taken by local government and certain private organizations preparing for and responding to emergencies and disasters that threaten Howard County.
This Plan provides guidelines on Howard County agency and departmental responsibilities to mitigate, prepare for, respond to and recover from the effects of natural, man-made and technological disasters as well as other major incidents and hazards. It also provides methods of obtaining assistance from other sources as necessary.
II. Situation and Assumptions:
A. Situation:
1.
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Howard County is located in central Maryland within the Piedmont Plateau region. The County shares borders with six other Counties in Maryland; Anne Arundel (SE), Baltimore County (NE), Carroll County (N), Frederick County (NW), Montgomery County (SW), and Prince George’s County (S). The Patapsco River forms the northern and northeastern borders of the county, while the Patuxent River forms the southwestern border with Anne Arundel County forming the southeastern border. The land is comprised of 251 square miles of land with approximately 2.7 square miles of water. The county population is 309,284 with a population density of 1,145 citizens per square mile per 2014
estimates. 2. Howard County is exposed to many hazards, all of which have the potential for inflicting damage, disrupting the community, and/or causing casualties. Possible natural hazards include (but are not limited to) floods, winter storms, hurricanes, and tornadoes. Other disaster situations such as hazardous materials accidents, fire conflagration, major transportation accident, terrorism, or fixed nuclear facility incidents could also affect Howard County. B. Assumptions: 1. An event or emergency may occur in Howard County at any time and with no warning. 2. Emergencies are predominately local events. However, an event may overwhelm Howard County response capabilities and resources. As a result, response and recovery operations could require a partnership which may include local, state, regional or federal assistance. 3. Depending on the severity and magnitude of the situation, it may be necessary to request assistance through volunteer organizations, private enterprise, and/or mutual aid agreements. 4. While it is likely that outside assistance would be available in most major disaster situations when only Howard County is affected, it is still necessary for Howard County to be prepared to carry out disaster response and short-term recovery operations independently. 5. Local government officials are aware of the possible occurrence of an emergency or major disaster, and of their statutory responsibilities in the execution of this Plan. Local government officials shall fulfill these responsibilities as resources and conditions permit. 6. Incident management activities will be initiated and conducted using the principles contained in the National Incident Management System (NIMS). 7. If properly implemented, this Plan will assist to reduce or prevent disaster-related losses and provide a more timely response and recovery process.
When developing a plan for a specific emergency it important to utilize all accessible resources, ensuring to not make the same mistakes that have occurred during past events. In Aurora, the local police department already established a set plan to respond to active shooters however it was focus more
The National Response Framework is a guide designed to assist local, State, and Federal governments in developing functional capabilities and identifying resources based on hazard identification and risk assessment. It outlines the operating structure and identifies key roles and responsibilities. It established a framework to identify capabilities based on resources and the current situation no matter the size or scale. It integrates organizational structures and standardizes how the Nation at all levels plans to react to incidents. The suspected terrorist attack will have health, economic, social, environment and political long-term effects for my community. This is why it is essential that local government’s response is coordinate with all responders. Response doctrine is comprised of five key principles: (1) engaged partnership, (2) tiered response, (3) scalable, flexible, and adaptable operational capabilities, (4) unity of effort through unified command, and (5) readiness to act. An introductory word about each follows. (Homeland Security, 2008)
Both man-made and natural disasters are often devastating, resource draining and disruptive. Having a basic plan ready for these types of disaster events is key to the success of executing and implementing, as well as assessing the aftermath. There are many different ways to create an emergency operations plan (EOP) to encompass a natural and/or man-made disaster, including following the six stage planning process, collection of information, and identification of threats and hazards. The most important aspect of the US emergency management system in preparing for, mitigating, and responding to man-made and natural disasters is the creation, implementation and assessment of a community’s EOP.
According to the United States Census Bureau (2016), Anne Arundel County has a total area of 588 square miles of which 415 square miles is land and 173 square miles is water. The geographical coordinates are N39.0001 and W76.6164 (Google Maps, 2017. Appendix B is a satellite image of the Anne Arundel area from the Google Maps website. Anne Arundel County borders the following counties and independent cities: Baltimore City to the north, Baltimore County to the north, Calvert County to the south, Kent County to the northeast, Howard County to the northwest, Prince George’s County to the southwest, Queen Anne’s County to the east, and Talbot County to the southeast. Appendix C is shows a map of Anne Arundel County illustrating the surrounding
Emergency Preparedness and Response - Work with state and local authorities to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies.
The Robert T. Stafford Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, or the Stafford Act is by far the most important federal law when it comes to disaster management (Hunter, 2009, p. 189). The purpose of this paper is to provide an argument is support of the Stafford Act. I will address how the Stafford Act has been modified to support large scale devastation, as well as the federal government’s responsibility to reimburse local entities. Additionally, I will discuss how the Act has improved its catastrophic disaster housing plans to meet community needs. Finally, I will describe the changes made to reduce the bureaucratic red tape.
I observed an IEP meeting for one of my students who has a TBI, traumatic brain injury. She just moved to this school district last year, so this was a follow-up IEP meeting to see how she was doing on her short-term objectives and overall goal. They also talked about transitioning her into high school, because she is in 8th grade now. The People who attended the meeting were the DAPE teacher, the mom, the student, the three special education teachers, the para-professional, and case manger.
...plan. All the structures in the nation must be given the diagrams and fitting outlines that delineate the clearing arrange if there should be an occurrence of crisis circumstances. The structures ought to have more passageways for the departure of individuals from that region. After that an Alarm system ought to be strictly executed in all the structures and work places. The crisis catch must be given. All the representatives and the individuals ought to be given fitting direction with respect to the caution and crisis circumstances.
Local, State and Federal government have unique roles which would allow the flow of communication and resources to transition smoothly during each stage of progression. The local and state level (first responders) are the most important source as they can assess, coordinate and notify the next available resources of what is needed. State and local governments are the front runners of planning for and managing the consequences of a terrorist incident using available resources in the critical hours before Federal assistance can arrive (Managing the Emergency Consequences of Terrorist Incidents, July 2002). A Terrorist Incident Appendix (TIA) was designed to mirror an Emergency Operations Plan in relations to terrorist incidents. The TIA consists of six phases: Initiation, Concept Development, Plan Development, Plan Review Development of supporting plans, procedures and materials and Validation of plans using tabletop, functional, and full scale exercises. The TIA should be compared to those plans of existing Emergency Operation Plans (EOP) in place at the local and state level. Comparing plans before and incident allows time for comparison and revision of the various functions which will prevent disconnects to ensure coordination and
Communities must come together in order to be aware of the steps that must be taken to reduce or prevent risk. “The guidance, programs, processes, and systems that support each component of the National Preparedness System enable a collaborative, whole community approach to national preparedness that engages individuals, families, communities, private and nonprofit sectors, faith based organizations and all levels of government.” (FEMA, 2011). Resources within a community are prioritized and customized based on community-based issues and local security programs. The resources used as the front line of defense are first responders, such as police officers, firefighters and medical personnel. The resources are provided and prioritized based on the priority of threat and risks to a specific community. Therefore, the threats and risks targeted towards a community must be analyzed and acknowledged in order to apply the correct resources to the opposing prioritized threats. Disasters and emergencies typically begin at the local level and eventually require resources from state and federal
Pennsylvania Small Business Development Center. (n.d.). Emergency Response Planning: Disaster Preparedness for Small Businesses | pasbdc.org . Retrieved June 3, 2010,
In order to provide for the emergency management of the city, and further in order to provide for and protect the
For achieving the third objective “to improve emergency response”, the group planned to design three SMART objectives as following:
The sampling design process includes five steps which are closely related and are important to all aspect of the marketing research project. The five steps are: defining the target population; determining the sample frame; selecting a sampling technique; determining the sample size; and executing the sampling process.
Understanding the types of disasters for which the community is susceptible is essential for emergency preparedness (Nies & McEwen, 2011). All communities are susceptible to man-made disasters; terrorism, fires, and mass transit accidents; and emergency preparedness is essential. The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency (PEMA) is responsible for disaster planning. Assessment, Predictability and Prevention For the purpose of this paper, the surrounding communities of Central Pennsylvania will be assessed.... ...