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The impact of Muslims in America after 9/11
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The events of September 11th are remembered by all Americans. Our popular memory of this event was that it was an attack on our country and its citizens, and was the start of the war on terror. But looking at the aftermath makes one wonder: who exactly is considered a citizen in the United States? Is it everyone, regardless of color or religion, or is it only those who are viewed by society as “safe”? In Samia Serageldin’s “It’s Not About That”, she explains her experience sheds light on how Muslims today are treated in the USA. The first thing that stood out to me was how her significant other treated her, simply because she was different from him. He called her his “Arab pasionaria” when they would get into arguments over what was occurring
in the Middle East (Serageldin page 280). He did not treat her opinion, as someone who had lived through the beginning of the Middle Eastern turmoil, as relevant or even worth taking into account. This made me think of how we treat Muslim or Arab looking people in America today. We stereotype them into being “unsafe” simply because of the actions of a few. We do not treat Arab-Americans the same as white Americans because we view them as different, and we view them as something to be feared. On top of this, rather than addressing the issue of Islamophobia in the United States and listen to the opinions of the people who have experienced it, we sweep it under the rug and deem it as unimportant or as something that is nonexistent. The way Serageldin’s boyfriend treated her outlook on the Middle East is the same way Americans treat the opinions of Muslims on Islamophobia: not pertinent because they are not a majority. The second thing that drew my attention was how her children were treated even before the events of 9/11. In the USA, we place emphasis on the safety of our children in terms of bullying. However, when Operation Desert Storm began, her children “all of the sudden, became ‘Arabs’ at school” and this shows the beginning of a loss of innocence (Serageldin page 280). Because of their heritage, they were stripped of their childhood. They were no longer allowed to simply be kids. They were looked at as “other”, and they were most likely treated as such. When an American looks at a Muslim, especially today, there is always a degree of anxiety associated with it. A child causing fear in their friends, simply because they worship a different god and read from a different holy book, strips them of their purity. This is still present today as can be seen with the situation of when Ahmed Mohamed created a clock and was instantly branded as a terrorist because people thought it was a bomb. He was a kid who was seen as “other” because of his name and faith, and he was feared. If we believe that our children should be safe in our schools, then we should also be protecting them from prejudice and stereotypes, rather than perpetuating them. Samia Serageldin’s story sheds a lot of light on the history of how we came to have the rampant Islamophobia in the United States today. It did not start with September 11th, and even after 14 years it has not ended. Arab people are treated differently in the United States and labelled as terrorists for no good reason. Their children are put into jeopardy because from a young age they are taught by society that they are something to be feared. However, our society refuses to acknowledge that this happens. In America, after 9/11, the only people considered citizens are those who are considered as “safe”. This needs to change, and will only change with people speaking out against it.
In Samba, Alma Guillermoprieto describes the Carnival celebrated every year in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and explores the black cultural roots from which it takes its traditions as well as its social, economic, and political context in the 1980s. From her firsthand experience and investigation into favela life and the role of samba schools, specifically of Manguiera, Guillermoprieto illustrates a complex image of race relations in Brazil. The hegemonic character of samba culture in Brazil stands as a prevalent theme in numerous facets of favela life, samba schools, and racial interactions like the increasing involvement of white Brazilians in Carnival preparation and the popularity of mulatas with white Brazilians and tourists. Rio de Janeiro’s early development as a city was largely segregated after the practice of slavery ended. The centralization of Afro-Brazilians in favelas in the hills of the city strengthened their ties to black
In the story, “But What Do You Mean” by Deborah Tannen she talks about men and women having different ways of seeing things. Some of the things she talks about I believe in while the other things I believe that these things aren’t true. In the text it talks about many different things. It says women apologize to much while men don’t, women cannot take criticism as well as men, women say thank you to much where men don’t say thank-you enough, women and men don’t fight the same, women and men have different habits in regard to giving praise, women and men don’t compliment the same, and finally men can take jokes better than women.
and biological father was of poor quality. In the book she describes the Negro living quarters on
They had three children all mixed with white, black, Mexican, and Irish traits. Danzy had a clear understanding of her parent’s marriage. They married with hopes that they would “snub the history that divided them and create an ahistorical utopia…” (Senna 33). That is not how the marriage resulted, however. There was physical and later verbal abuse. There was alcoholism and disrespect. Friends and family believed that the divorce was “the ugliest divorce in Boston’s history” (Senna 32). Danzy understood that was the belief because of the beauty that a marriage between a white woman and a black man could promise. From the outside, their family was described by “domestic coziness, the pedestrian normality only underscoring the young family’s literary and multicultural exoticism” (Senna 20). I believe that Carl’s Senna mistreatment of his wife and children stemmed from his misgivings of his conflicted identity. It did not help that he was skeptical of whites and married a white woman with “blue eyes [and] blue blood” (Senna 13). Kelly argues that he is that way because of his “abandonment by his black mother and the absence of an authentic experience of blackness.” By the end of the memoir, Senna’s father has remarried and discovered that all lines follow that his mother did not lie to him in the telling that Francisco Jose Senna was his father. He seems
In her article “But What Do You Mean” Deborah Tannen, claims that there is a huge difference in the style of communicating between men and women. Tannen breaks these down into seven different categories; apologies, criticism, thank-yous, fighting, praise, complaints, and jokes. With each of these she compares men to women by explaining the common misconceptions that each of the genders do. The different style of communication can cause some problems at the workplace and even affect the environment. The different styles of communication has been around forever and almost becomes a “ritual”(299). Tannen is effective with mainly women and not men. She is primarily successful with women due to the fact that her tone targets women, also the organization
For example in WWI, the Germans were put in internment camps and put under constant watch as the Americans were scared they would turn on them in the war because they would be loyal to their origin country of Germany. Germans who were citizens of other countries than the US were classified as aliens by the US government. About 250, 000 were to register at their local post office. They had to carry the registration card at all times and to report any change of address or employment. About 6, 300 aliens were arrested while many of them were interrogated and investigated. 2,048 were incarcerated. After 9/11, anyone who looked Arab or had the same skin color as them were suspicious to the US government. Arab, Muslim, Sikh, and South-Asian Americans have been a target of that. Like the Germans, they were thoroughly more investigated at the airport than say a non-muslim caucasian and of African origin. They were kept longer at the airports and many have been interrogated and arrested. In 2006, six Muslim priests were ordered to leave their flight after flight attendants and passengers reported they were doing suspicious
He imagined his mother lying desperately ill and his being able to secure only a Negro doctor for her. He toyed with that idea for a few minutes and then dropped it for a momentary vision of himself participating as a sympathiser in a sit-in demonstration. This was possible but he did not linger with it. Instead, he approached the ultimate horror. He brought home a beautiful suspiciously Negroid woman. Prepare yourself, he said. There is nothing you can do about it. This is the woman I have chosen. (15)
Sherman Alexie’s Flight Patterns, which discusses racial stereotypes, relates to the effects of 9/11 on American citizens, who tend to inappropriately judge Muslim and other cultures in the world today. Although 9/11 was a horrible day, it still should not be used to categorize and stereotype people. Stereotypes do nothing but harm to the people who receive it and to the people who dish it out.
In the words of Joseph Margulies, “National identity is not fixed, it is made.” Through the event of 9/11 our national identity has changed significantly. Before we dive into the now and the changed national identity, lets set a foundation of where national identity started. In the nineteenth century, Protestant Americans were incomparably dominate. It was argued that the Enlightenment and the Western intellectuals of the eighteenth century were still the foundation of national identity in the nineteenth century. However, from the writer, Samuel Huntington, the religious foundations of American society were based off the Anglo-Protestant heritage. (Page 24) On the other hand, in Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s National Identity, the author stated the American culture was dwindling Anglo-Protestant heritage. The original values were based off the Anglo-Protestant heritage included liberty, equality, individualism, democracy, and the rule of law under a constitution. Later in the nineteenth century, the European heritage grew and the ideas of individual freedom, political democracy, and human rights grew as well. (Page 19) The nineteenth century introduced the “well-being and integrity of the community and the virtuous citizen’s obligations to the community’s welfare (page 20).”
Our nation seems as if it is in a constant battle between freedom and safety. Freedom and security are two integral parts that keep our nation running smoothly, yet they are often seen conflicting with one another. “Tragedies such as Pearl Harbor, 9/11 and the Boston Marathon bombings may invoke feelings of patriotism and a call for unity, but the nation also becomes divided, and vulnerable populations become targets,” (Wootton 1). “After each attack a different group or population would become targets. “The attack on Pearl Harbor notoriously lead to Japanese Americans being imprisoned in internment camps, the attacks on 9/11 sparked hate crimes against those who appeared to be Muslim or Middle Eastern,” (Wootton 1). Often times people wind up taking sides, whether it be for personal freedoms or for national security, and as a nation trying to recover from these disasters we should be leaning on each other for support. Due to these past events the government has launched a series of antiterrorist measures – from ethnic profiling to going through your personal e-mail (Begley 1). Although there are times when personal freedoms are sacrificed for the safety of others, under certain circumstances the government could be doing more harm than good.
Targets of suspicion: the impact of post-9/11 policies on Muslims, Arabs and South Asians in the US. (2004, May 1). Retrieved from http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/special-reports/targets-suspicion-impact-post-911-policies-muslims-arabs-and-south-asians-us
The family goes through struggles, such as their son having dyslexia, their daughter joining private school, and George trying to find his biological father. Many of the statements and visuals portrayed are those that negatively illustrate how Mexicans and Cubans act.... ... middle of paper ... ... Social Cognition (2008): 314-332. Browne. "
Since September 11, 2001 many people can say that America has changed. Many people question if America has changed for the better or has it just gotten worse. Since the day those four planes crashed around the United States people’s lives have been changed. Many may not realize how their lives have changed, but with new laws passed life is different within America. The United States Patriot Act is one of the laws passed after 9/11: singed into order on October 26, 2001 just 45 days after the attack. The United States Patriot Act was put in place in order to protect Americans, yet has been affecting American’s civil liberties and caused controversy all over the United States.
her lack of respect and how she herself views him as a person based on
I found the reading for this very interesting! When I arrived to the US in 2004 I didn’t speak any English, but the first significant event I learned about was what occurred on 9/11 and the racial profiling that occurred after. What I wasn’t aware of was the hate crimes that occurred with such frequency against South Asians that had no affiliations with the individuals who were actually responsible for it. In Missing: Youth, Citizenship, and Empire after 9/11, Marr’s points out how after the occurrence of 9/11, hate crimes increased by a whopping 1,600% and so did the harassment, profiling, and surveillance of those considered “Muslim”, South Asian, and Arab.