Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Martin luther king jr vs booker t washington
A brief introduction about the Black Power Movement
Martin luther king jr vs booker t washington
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Martin luther king jr vs booker t washington
Same War, Different Tactics Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both important activists in the fight for civil rights. They had the same desire for equal rights; however, they adopted very different views on how to achieve those rights. As Goldman says in Malcolm X: Witness for the Prosecution, “Malcolm and King were not so much Manichaean opposites as halves in a yin-yang duality deep in the black soul” (pg. 226). King is known as a peaceful man who used a nonviolent approach. He used what he called “weapons of love” to fight for freedom. King was fighting to show people that they could accept blacks and look at them as equals. It was vital for him to find peace among all races and overcome the hatred felt for one another. Malcolm used an “any means necessary" approach in his fight. He was fighting to show African Americans that they should be proud of whom they were. The empowerment of his people was more important to him than living peacefully with whites. Although the tactics they used differed with one in other, King and Malcolm both inspired African Americans to fight for justice and the civil rights they deserved. King believed that the way to secure civil rights for African Americans was through a nonviolent approach. In his speech “Where Do We Go From Here?” King expresses that nonviolence “is the most potent weapon available to the Negro in his struggle for justice…through violence you may murder a murderer, but you can’t murder murder…darkness cannot put out darkness. Only light can do that.” King wants his listeners to believe that violence and hatred will not provide relief from years of oppression. It is only through love and nonviolence (light) that we can overcome hatred (darkness). King understood the frust... ... middle of paper ... ...ciety. This fear enabled African Americans to feel strong and begin to believe that they were worthy of civil rights. He gave them confidence, and a voice when they were too afraid to speak. It is through the work of these two men that African Americans have the equal rights that white people have. Works Cited Goldman, Peter. “Malcolm X: Witness for the Prosecution.” Malcolm X: As They Knew Him. Ed. David Gallen. New York. Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. 1992. 213-241. Print. 23 Mar. 2011 King, Martin Luther. “I have a Dream.” Americanrhetoric.com. Top 100 Speeches. n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2011 King, Martin Luther. “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” The King Center. 16 Apr. 1963. Web. 9 23 Mar. 2011 X, Malcolm. “The Ballot or the Bullet.” Teaching American History.Org 1964. Web. 23 Mar. 2011
King, Martin L. "Letter from a Birmingham Jail [King, Jr.]." Letter to Fellow Clergymen. 16
Goldman, Peter. The Death and Life of Malcolm X. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1979.
King, Martin L. “Letter from Birminham Jail.” The Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. 16 April. 1963.
King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr. "Letter From A Birmingham Jail." Letter to The Clergymen. 16 Apr. 1963. American Identities. N.p.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2005. N. pag. Print
King proceeds to the latter part of his speech by declaring the need for peaceful resistance. His analogies of man “carving highways of death in the stratosphere” (3) and how non peaceful defiance will contribute to “a civilization plunged into the abyss of annihilation” (3) soundly depicts his ideals of how African Americans should reach true freedom and equality only through pacifism. He mandates this passiveness in order to bring about change insightfully because his goal is not to wage war against their oppressors but to defeat the evil sentiment held by the nation. King’s remarkable aptitude and brilliant intuition in his dialogue enables the reader to appreciate and concede to his ideals.
Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were very significant during the Civil Rights Movement. Both were excellent speakers and shared one goal, but had two different ways of resolving it. Martin Luther King Jr. chose to resolve the issues by using non-violence to create equality amongst all races to accomplish the goal. Malcolm X also wanted to decrease discrimination and segregation by using another tactic to successfully accomplish the similar goal. The backgrounds of both men were one of the main driving forces behind the ways they executed their plans to rise above the various mistreatments.
"Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter from Birmingham Jail, which was written in April 16, 1963, is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro- black American organization about his and his organization's non- violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in Birmingham.
King, Martin L., Jr. "Letter from Birmingham Jail." Letter to My Dear Fellow Clergymen. 16 Apr. 1963. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print.
King, Martin Luther Jr. “Letter from the Birmingham jail.” Why We Can't Wait 1963: 77-100.
The two men joined the fight for equality for similar reasons. King’s family were terrorized by all the whites in his area, and X’s father. was murdered by the Ku Klux Klan. This inspired and motivated both to challenge the society to be more inclusive. Whilst fighting for the same thing - equality for blacks - the movements they became involved with went about achieving their goals in completely different ways. The Civil Rights Movement is most commonly linked with Martin Luther.
King, Jr., Martin Luther. “Letter from the Birmingham Jail.” We Are America, Ed, Anna Joy.
Martin Luther King was a completely different person compared to Malcolm X including the way they acted in protest’s. King wanted peace in the world and no more violence between black’s and white’s, wanted to be able to work together with each other. During his protest he would always make sure it was going to be peaceful and no violence with the community. The king was also shot and killed in his own front after answering it he was shot dead.
Since King became active in the civil rights struggle movement, he honestly believed in peaceful mode of challenging the status quo at the time. Dr. Martin Luther King vehemently believed that violent would not solve the black problem. He was conversant of the fact that to challenge an established authority needs much strategy and planning. That for the black movement to alter the social and political landscape of America, the blacks needed to appeal to the sympathy and the empathy of the whites.
Although they both sought to achieve equal rights for black citizens, Martin Luther King Jr.'s non-violent, peaceful resistance was more effective in accomplishing this goal than Malcolm X's hatred toward his white oppressors. Martin Luther King used his faith and his personal ideals about peaceful resistance to combat injustice that existed because of Jim Crow Laws. He and his followers believed that civil disobedience was the most effective way to fight injustice. This included the Freedom Rides, Protest, and Civil Disobedience. Malcolm X, on the other hand, used any means necessary to be heard, even violence.
His leadership skills, intelligence, and dedication is what allowed him to become great. Martin Luther King sought to achieve equality by educating blacks in order to, as much as possible, pass the tests that are required to register to vote. Martin Luther King also brings up the idea of self defense and states that blacks should be able to resist retaliating to violent actions by whites. He understands that this can be difficult at times, but reminds African American’s of the hardships that their families go through on a daily basis and persuades them not to retaliate in order to better the lives of their loved ones. Also Martin Luther King knew it would be beneficial to have as much white support as possible and black aggression could potentially deter white supporters. King says that the heros will be people who go to sit ins, choose to not ride the segregated buses, and the ones who will willingly and nonviolently goto to jail. In a way he was right. Rosa Parks refusing to sit at the back of the bus and the little rock nine who bravely choose the attend a desegregated school are now key parts of American history. Lastly King favored nonviolence because his goal was not to only legally gain equality but to truly get along with whites. Although a violent strategy could potentially work faster to gain legal equality it the tension between races would be