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Conclusion of disaster management and preparedness
Conclusion of disaster preparedness and emergency response
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With consideration to law enforcement responses at Ruby Ridge and Waco, as a public manager, my takeaway is how critical collaboration is to the successful outcome of a crisis. Both responses had many different moving parts that appeared to function without effective collaboration. Effective collaboration could have provided a vetting capability for decisions. For instance, the rules of engagement revision made by the Federal Bureau of investigation (FBI), at Ruby Ridge, could have prevented the unnecessary death of Vicki Weaver, if the decision required higher authorization for approval.
Additionally, the standoff event at Waco lacked effective collaboration. The lack of collaboration was indicated by both negotiators and tactical commanders having trouble receiving information from each other; despite both sides indicating that information satisfactorily flowed upward, from their respective cells, to the command element (Dennis, 1993). There was an obvious breakdown in communications that impacted collaboration and ultimately joint strategy. The negotiators believed that had they been able to conduct operations their way (taking a
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As previously mentioned, law enforcement operations at both Ruby Ridge and Waco, had many different moving parts, with different organizations fulfilling different roles. Had the various organizations planned and trained for the types of operations they were conducting. It is likely there would have been better outcomes. In fact, one the seven significant recommendations that resulted from the U.S. Justice Department’s investigation into Ruby Ridge, called for “a crisis response team, including specially trained crisis managers …. [and] periodic joint training exercises … (U.S. Department of Justice, 1994, p. 4). Implementing the disaster preparedness function of emergency management could have facilitated collaboration and a joint
In unit six we learned about anthropology and entomology and how forensic scientist use it different cases. Even though entomology was not that useful in The Oklahoma bombing case, anthropology was extremely useful for identifying the victims. Since it was an explosion, Forensic anthropologist had to study different remains of the victim's body and use different techniques (such as examining bone development) to identify who they were. For example, the death toll was originally 169 people (one person higher) than it is now because of an unidentified left leg was found and they couldn’t find the body it originally came from. Later, medical examiners compared the size of the tibia of the leg to other victims right leg. Finally forensic found
7 Todd Marzano, Criticisms Associated with Operation Anaconda, Can Long Distance Leadership Be Effective, 6.
Waugh, William L, and Gregory Streib. "Collaboration and Leadership for Effective Emergency Management." Public Administration Review, 66.6 (2006): 131-140.
The West Memphis 3 were three teenagers who were accused of the brutal murder of 3 eight-year old boys in West Memphis, Arkansas. The boys were believed to have been killed as part of a satanic ritual. By the next day, the police had already found their first suspect Damien Echols and were questioning him.
Creating and managing agency budgets is a complicated process. How an agency receives and allocates its funds determines how, when, and if the agency will remain viable and how it will achieve its mission. “As a practical matter, therefore, agencies often base their annual budget request on last year’s budget after making incremental categorical changes of previous expenditures” (Stojkovic, Kalinich, & Klofas, 2012, p. 40). Organizations, however, are affected by the political climate around them. The September 11, 2001 attack on America brought a substantive reaction, including military deployment abroad and increased surveillance within the homeland. As a result, the Department of Homeland Security was created to control and coordinate a number of federal law enforcement and
My name is Jim, just Jim it’s easier this way, and I was one of the nine survivors in the Waco compound standoff. Before I go into what I think went wrong to our religious sanctuary, let me tell you how I met David and a little about our great deciple.
For the purpose of this literary review the above incidents show a history of reliability when it comes to the National Guard. They are willing to act on facets of both state and federal orders and are able to maintain an organized hierarchy when doing so. The National Guard will be ready to respond due to being “forward-deployed in thousands of communities across the United States” (CNGR 2008, 9). Once again the National Guard Bureau outlines this in ten points: aviation and airlift, command and control, CBRNE response, engineering, medical, communications, transportation, security, logistics, and maintenance (NGB 2008, 7). All of which are significant when it comes to emergency response.
Not forging a greater consensus on the direction to go (Mediterranean or cross-channel invasion) added to complexities of the alliance and common cause. Therefore, a complete understanding of the Eisenhower’s intent was never achieved. Alexander provide little to no guidance to his ground commanders throughout the entire operation. A “clear and concise expression of the purpose of the operation and the desired military end state” was never provided to enable a good foundation for mission command. Leaders weren’t in concert with one another and in many cases, acted alone or for their own benefit. The insight and foresight required for effective decision-making, management of associated risks and the capability to consider second and subsequent order effects didn’t exist. Leadership could not achieve this understanding when operational planning was not done in a collaborative manner nor in a combined
In Shane’s article he mentioned that to attaining realistic results, teams would have to join resources in order to achieve it (Shane, 2004). For crime to be reduced relentless follow-up and assessment should be done. It encourages progressive review of the department to ensure reduction in crime patterns; annual meeting are held to review statistics and crime reports. This meeting ensures that departments, commanders, supervisors and patrol officers are executing effective strategies and proper use of resources.
Failure to properly plan and interoperability between cities and local authorities be came on of the biggest downfalls of Hurricane Katrina. The communication was practically not exist and between those needing help and those able to provide said help. Those who had form of communication were stuck on switchboards and didn’t know if they desperate calls would be answered. The authorities did not have reliable commination or methods of helping the community members in need. A massive issue that is still relevant to our government system and played tremendous role in the time that elapsed before relief was given boils down the “he said she said” bureaucratic tendencies. Each agency and personal was claiming that the other was not providing the details or information required to for that level to assist the other. FEMA claimed at one point during the aftermath of Katrina that Louisiana was acting for some form of assistance but was provided details for what type of help was required or specific items that where needed. Member of the disaster relief efforts in Louisiana provided a 48-page document as proof the public that they had been asked in detail for help but that help never came (Th...
Pronovost, Peter. "More Coordination Would Help." Wall Street Journal Online , April 21, 2013. http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323741004578419031512580080
All of us are aware that law enforcement plays a big role in our society. During the natural disasters, law enforcement becomes even more important and many people begin to depend on them. It is obvious that natural disasters tend to create chaos, mess, disorganization and their role is to calm people down. They are the ones who are helping victims with their fears, concerns, and public safety and still keeping “law and order”. In my paper I want to take a deep look at how law enforcement dealt with natural disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina, and at their positive and negative impacts on our society. By looking through the article, journals and books I came to know that during Hurricane Katrina, law enforcement agencies were not well prepared to handle it. During natural disasters the most important part of law enforcement agencies is to be aware of pre-disaster planning as well as have special training. According to Michael Smith, “Katrina clearly demonstrated, however, that the failure by local law enforcement agencies to imagine and plan for major hurricane exacerbated the public safety impacts of the storm and severely hampered their ability to provide much-needed public services” (2006: 05).
All organizations, especially law enforcement agencies, require leadership. Maintaining a dependable leadership structure is key to the success of any organization. The philosophy of the modern style of police leadership involves a leader who is strong, competitive and unreceptive to change. Police leadership is based from an autocratic style which is founded on integrity and courage, embracing teamwork, involvement and shared leadership (Cordner & Scarborough, 2010). This style of leadership works well in an emergency situation in which rapid decision making and strict control is needed. The negative aspect to this style of leadership is the inability of the organization to function with the absence of leadership.
Communication is critical to any organization and is necessary in every aspect especially in a military. Communication plays a role in Soldier development, peer to peer relations, Chain of command management, and virtually every aspect of a military operations. Commanders require it the most so that they can execute large scale operations without flaw and that alone requires ceaseless effective communication. If soldiers are informed and engaged, communications with other units are likely to be robust as well.
Conflict occurs in many organizations. It is important to understand what conflict is and to identify the models that are represented in many criminal justice agencies. Associated Press reporter Jordan Michael Smith expressed in his article that there was significant failures that prevented the CIA, FBI and other criminal justice agencies and departments from gathering and pooling resources during the September 11, 2001 attack on the Twin Towers. This was due to organizational conflict, which fell directly under operational planning. (Smith, 2012) Organizational conflict can fall under, (1) The Traditional View; (2) the Human Relations View; (3) the Interactionist View of organization conflict.