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Short biography of Martin Luther King
Racism And Racial Tension
Short biography of Martin Luther King
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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. discusses segregation and inequalities of whites and blacks rights in his "I Have a Dream" speech. King's purpose is to fight for rights without violence and speak of the cruelty based on the color of their skin. He uses an intense and emotional tone as he reaches out to the racists by speaking of the struggles of segregation as well as reaching out to his fellow African Americans to seek equality without violence. Using imagery allows for King to be able to use the experiences he has to paint picture through his words for all to see. King describes some of the hardships that African Americans have had to endure such as "narrow jail cells" and "heavy with the fatigue of travel" (55-56, 64). Using the descriptive …show more content…
words he chose, King gives the support that African Americans are either in jail or drained from self-transportation and extra labor for less profit due to segregation. Even as King speaks of the governor of Alabama, George Wallace, he uses imagery to create the knowledge that Wallace shows no remorse for African Americans. As King describes it Wallace is ready with racial slurs "having his lips dripping with the words" (85). King uses his words to turn Wallace into someone that sounds like a savage dog that is drooling just thinking of what is to come of the African Americans rather than trying to help them. King speeches are filled with similes and metaphors to show just how the life of an African American is at that time.
King uses similes to build upon the civil rights movement to show just how segregation is impacting society. King is trying to move along the civil rights movement yet segregation is holding it back and he describes the situation as how "'justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream'" (61-62). King is comparing how justice and righteousness will take their course to path of salvation for African Americans. It is only a matter of time before the justice reaches the African Americans as it is held up by laws of segregation. Aside from similes, metaphors also play a significant role in King's speech as he points out how strong African Americans must be in order to survive conditions in which they live. King describes the struggles of life as the "high plane of dignity and discipline" (42-43). African Americans must hold their head high as they go through life every single day in fear of being harmed and tormented because they wish to peacefully work for their rights. King is holding the pedestal of dignity and discipline high up enough where African Americans adapt to a life in which they are being stripping of their rights but are forced to continue …show more content…
forward. Juxtaposition enables King to be able to bring two contrasting things together in a way that makes it all seem logical and practical.
King acknowledges that success cannot come without sacrifice and he is prepared to suffer for the better outcome. King describes the situation as the "sweltering summer" and "invigorating autumn of freedom and equality" (31-33). Without the torment endured during protest marches, the African Americans cannot show their peace for freedom as they prove they have done no wrong to receive the treatment they are forced to accept. King also opens up in the end to speak of a better tomorrow for all African American children where they can grow up without having to worry about their skin color. King describe his better tomorrow as a place with "little black boys and black girls" with "little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers" (86-87). A place where skin color does not matter, where children can play and thrive together. Instead of splitting everyone up, King was putting everything on the line to unite everyone no matter their
race. In conclusion, "I Have a Dream" is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s way of getting everyone to listen to what he has to say about segregation. It is a way to view situations differently rather than keeping it one sided and not involving any outside opinions. King works in a way that his speech will always have a meaning and a way to relate even in today's day and age. King uses his words to find peace and to motivate people to change who they are and how they see the world around them.
Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered as motivation to fight for their rights and help paint the picture of what America could look like in the future. He does this by in the beginning saying that even though the Emancipation Proclamation was signed African Americans are not treated as normal citizens. By saying this Martin Luther King Jr. was saying we should not just be content with being free from slavery. That now it is time to fight for our rights and to end discrimination because of the color on one’s skin.
Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail", was written to answer a critical "Call For Unity" by a group of clergymen in Birmingham. The clergymen were critical of King for "interloping" in the activities of their city. Dr. King said that he had every right to fight unfairness in the country that he lived in. The letter he wrote, in response to the "Call for Unity", and a statement that he would battle racial inequality wherever it was. The "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was the main point in his life. In this letter, he perfectly described his reasons why he felt this way, appealing to logic, emotion, and ethics.
Martin Luther King, Jr., born on January 15, 1929, was well known for his nonviolent movement to bring justice and to an end to the segregation of the people in the United States back in the 1950s. With King being the leader of a peaceful protest, it failed to bring equally to the colored people. Martin Luther King, Jr. was labeled as an “outsider” who was “hatred and violence” and that his actions were “unwise and untimely” from the Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen (clergymen). In response, on the day of April 16, 1963, he wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail to declare and defense his movement was not “unwise and untimely” at all. To analyze his points, King used the powerful literary devices of pathos- use of an emotional appeal.ethos-
talks about how African Americans in the South were being arrested and publicly chastened by the police force for their nonviolent protests. But, he extols these protests because of what they stand for. He says they “…preserve the evil system of segregation…I wish you had commended the Negro demonstrators of Birmingham for their sublime courage, their willingness to suffer, and their amazing discipline in the midst of the most inhuman provocation” (94). Because these people were aiming to end the discrimination they were facing, and did this in a peaceful manner that respected their Judeo-Christian values that all men are created equal, King saw it as exactly what this oppressed group needed. They needed a push of confidence to know that they were being treated unjustly, and that they did have the power to stand up to
King directly compares people who favor segregation to Adolf Hitler, and people in favor of equality to the Hungarian freedom fighters. By assigning such a bold title to the people who favor segregation he forces them to think about their position in the civil rights movement and also helps them realize that their actions are comparable to those of Hitler. By comparing himself and other pro-civil rights activists to the Hungarian freedom fighters, he shows a sign of pride in knowing that what he is doing is right.
King proceeds to the latter part of his speech by declaring the need for peaceful resistance. His analogies of man “carving highways of death in the stratosphere” (3) and how non peaceful defiance will contribute to “a civilization plunged into the abyss of annihilation” (3) soundly depicts his ideals of how African Americans should reach true freedom and equality only through pacifism. He mandates this passiveness in order to bring about change insightfully because his goal is not to wage war against their oppressors but to defeat the evil sentiment held by the nation. King’s remarkable aptitude and brilliant intuition in his dialogue enables the reader to appreciate and concede to his ideals.
Martin Luther King Jr’s most compelling point was that every person has the same rights
Eight Alabama clergymen made a public statement directed towards Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. containing many criticisms against the civil rights movement. The criticisms were as follows: (1) The issue of race relations should be handled by local leaders instead of “outsiders” like himself. (2) Pressing the court and negotiation among local leaders is a better path. (3) The Negro community should be more patient, for the workings of the legal system take time. (4) The demonstrations are “unwise and untimely.” (5) The methods used by demonstrators are extreme and (6) If it weren’t for the police, your demonstrations would have turned violent. As a result, King, while imprisoned in the Birmingham City Jail, wrote them a lengthy letter that refuted all of the aforementioned criticisms and then proceeded to express his disappointment in them for saying such things. Through his skillful use of diction, anaphoras, rhetorical appeals, and syntax, King successfully achieves his purposes: to refute claims made by the eight clergymen while justifying his reasons for the demonstrations he lead and to encourage the clergymen to join his cause.
The author of the “I Have A Dream” speech is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King, known for his work in Civil Rights during the 1960s. In this informative speech, Dr. King inspires individuals to have a change in both white and black citizens during the Civil RIghts era in the United States. Moreover, the premise of the speech is that both sides of the discussion must accept change in a non-violent yet effective way. He spoke about the injustices of segregation and discrimination of black citizens that was occurring in our nation. As he opened, “I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation,” he explained what he was there to do for all citizens. He is
...highlights the fact that Dr. King’s dream is not for his race to be better than any other, or for any race to be superior, but that everyone should be brothers. Dr. King’s choice of repetitive lines is powerful and effective.
Civil rights activist, Martin Luther King, Jr, in his powerful speech, “I have a dream” indicated that even though we own the Emancipation Proclamation, we also had been suffering the discrimination. King’s purpose is to invert the current unfair situation and make the Negros have the same rights as white people. He adopts a poignant tone in order to claim that Negros should have their own rightful place and appeal the Negro people who have the same inequity experiences.
Dr. King uses ethos, logos, and pathos effectively throughout his letter to address a large audience. He intertwines the three rhetorical strategies seamlessly to support his argument. Although Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has his critics in the clergy who argue against his civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, he effectively uses all three types of rhetorical strategies to effective persuade his critics by explaining why his actions are just and timely in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
From time immemorial, the promoters of social justice utilize rhetorical strategies to persuade theirs opponents of theirs claims. The proponents of the movement for civil rights for African Americans have made an intensive use of those strategies to advocate their cause. On April 16, 1963, from the jail of Birmingham, Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote an extensive missive to eight clergymen who had attacked his work for civil rights in a public statement released on April 12, 1963. Martin Luther King, Jr. primarily aimed this letter at those eight leaders of the white Church of the South. However, the eight clergymen's letter and the response from Martin Luther King, Jr. were publicly published. Martin Luther King, Jr. wanted to convince of the utility of his commitment in this particular area at this specific moment. To persuade his readers, Martin Luther King, Jr. predominantly employs Aristotle's three types of persuasion that are appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos. First, he appeals to his own reputation and wisdom. Second, he tries to arouse emotions or sympathy in the readers. Finally, he appeals to logic, supported with evidence and citations from influential thinkers.
In his speech, he proclaimed a free and better nation of equality and that both races, the blacks and the whites, should join together to achieve common ground and to support each other instead of fighting against one another. King’s vision is that all people should be judged by their “personality and character and not by their color of skin”(‘I Have a Dream”). All points he made in his speech were so strong that lots of people were interested in his thoughts. He dreamed of a land where the blacks could vote and have a reason to vote and where every citizen would be treated the same and with the same justice. He felt that all Americans should be equal and that they should forget about injustice and segregation. He wanted America to know what the problems were and wanted to point out the way to resolve these problems.
King begins his speech by referencing important historical documents such as the Constitution of the United States and the Emancipation Proclamation. This is emphasized when he states, ”Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation...But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free”. Which shows how even though the Emancipation Proclamation freed the African Americans from slavery, they still are not free because of segregation. He then transitions to the injustice and suffering that the African Americans face. He makes this