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Literature review about classroom management issues
Current trends in classroom management
Current trends in classroom management
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Recommended: Literature review about classroom management issues
Restorative practices in a school system are a fairly new trend. Educators and administration across the globe are looking for different ways to serve the unique needs of the children and teens that they work with. According to Mirsky (2011), the fundamental theory of restorative practices is that people are happier, more cooperative, more productive, and more likely to make positive changes in their behavior when people in positions of authority, such as teachers or case managers, do things with them rather than to or for them. Restorative practices engage students to a point where they are able to take responsibility for their behavior and build positive relationships. This paper provides a look into three restorative practices schools could …show more content…
Meditation is a family of techniques that have in common an attempt to focus attention in a nonanalytical way, and attempt not to dwell on the thoughts that come into one’s mind (Wisner, Jones, & Gwin, 2010). Meditation could be applied as intervention and prevention. As an intervention in schools, meditation could replace discipline referrals or suspensions in some situations. For example, a student that is emotionally escalated will most likely become even more escalated if he or she thinks that a discipline referral or suspension is in their future. If this child were to have the opportunity to channel their attention somewhere else, through meditation, they could avoid the more negative outcome. By practicing meditation, this student sees that they were given the opportunity to take control over their actions and feelings, instead of someone else taking control of them. This would allow for more healing, trust, and growth in the student-faculty …show more content…
Every student in a school does not learn the same way. This may cause challenges for teachers, school administration, and student support workers such as case managers. These professionals are seeking ways to serve the unique needs that their students have, but discipline referrals, suspensions, and isolations do not leave room for growth, learning, or healing. Traditional “punishment” in schools is not always helpful, and can cause more distress in the student. When it comes down to it, children and teens need to be able to express their thoughts that lead to their feelings, which lead to their behaviors. They need to know that their school climate is one that promotes holistic health, trusting relationships, and a safe environment for expression. Case managers in school settings can play an important role as an advocate for restorative practices. They may be able to show this kind of research and outcomes to school administration, to show them how profound of a change it could have on the school and everyone in it. Restorative practices such as meditation, yoga, and creative art therapy are three options for schools to put in place of discipline referrals, suspensions, and isolation. These three restorative options leave room for creativity, growth, learning, coping mechanisms, outlets for energy, redirecting feelings, and healthy relationships. We want to give our students tools for success, not reasons
Sharon Lewis, Improving School Climate: Findings from Schools Implementing Restorative Practices, (Bethlehem, PA: International Institute for Restorative Practices, 2009).
Blood, P., & Thorsborne, M. (2013). Implementing Restorative Practice in Schools: A Practical to Transforming School Communities. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley
I was able to make many connections to familiarities in my personal life and in my career as an educator. The article facilitated a personal reflection of my experiences with loved ones, or students, whom portrayed similar behaviors that were identified as the mannerisms of emotionally abused individuals. Difficult students in my class and in our school, exhibit nearly all of the behaviors addressed in the article, which allowed me to construct many commonalities for the reasons of their behaviors. Furthermore, applying the saying, children learn what they live, was insinuated in one particular study; “a child expects others to treat him or her in the same way that they have been treated” (Wright, 2007). For instance, if a child is taught “to be worthy of love, care, and respect”, then he or she is more susceptible to anticipate equal treatment from others whom they have formed relationships with including friends, teachers, or other adults (Wright, 2007). Additionally, children who have been subject to emotional abuse devise a threatened sense of security and develop a skewed sense-of-self (Wright, 2007). Victimized children have internalized that they are; “flawed, defective, shameful, and unlovable”; and that the adults responsible for their protection are; “untrustworthy, capable of abandonment, abusive, and will not care or meet their basic needs” (Wright, 2007). In effect, a child’s abilities to form healthy and satisfying relationships later in life will be altered (Wright, 2007). The above descriptions clarify that many of my experiences from teaching, are direct implications of emotional abuse in childhood. Students who act out and cause disruptions are gaining attention the only ways that they know how. I have often felt like there has been a sufficient need to “retrain” these students and undue the conditioning that
Meditation is an age-old practice that has renewed itself in many different cultures and times. Despite its age, however, there remains a mystery and some ambiguity as to what it is, or even how one performs it. The practice and tradition of meditation dates back thousands of years having appeared in many eastern traditions. Meditation’s ancient roots cloud its origins from being attributed to a sole inventor or religion, though Bon, Hindu, Shinto, Dao, and later, Buddhism are responsible for its development. Its practice has permeated almost all major world religions, but under different names. It has become a practice without borders, influencing millions with its tranquil and healing effects.
As teachers, we are often expending more of our energy than is necessary by not taking time to implement a more comprehensive approach toward behavior management. In many cases one will need only a few of these strategies in place to create a positive behavioral support plan.
Mindfulness is used as a therapy to treat many problems related to mental health such as stress, anxiety or even eating disorders (Hooker and Fodor, 2008). In addition majority of techniques used in mindfulness originate from Buddhist traditions (Rosenberg, 1998, Cited in Thompson and Gauntlett-Gilbert, 2008). Professionals working with children in mental health settings may find mindfulness applicable. The different techniques used in these types of settings teach self-awareness, increased impulse control and decreased emotional reactivity to difficult events (Thompson and Gauntlett-Gilbert). Research conducted on adults has shown that these effects can be obtained in the long term which suggests that mindfulness can be applied to children who are going through developmental challenges and have still yet to encounter
The band-aid approach has been the most common solution to working with students at risk. The name for this approach comes from the purpose of a band-aid; to cover up a problem but not fix it. A problem with this resolution is only having half-day sessions focusing on one topic for these students. This is not helping in the end because for the other half of the day, when they are in their regular classroom settings, this type of attention and teaching is not practiced (Finn, 1998). Thus, this is considered a band-aid approach because it only temporarily conceals the problem without fixing it.
As a Restorative Justice practitioner, Stephen has developed a continuum of responses for private and public schools to effectively transform conflict into cooperation, increasing social capital, and building a sense of community, where the occurrence of negative behaviour including bullying and harassment, are diminished significantly.
Behavior Modification and it Application to a Variety of Behaviors Within in an Educational Setting
My fundamental beliefs are that adults and children should have respect for one another treating people as individuals. I believe that we should model a sense of understanding, encouragement, trust, teamwork, and perseverance in all who we come in contact with. I believe that everyone has should have the opportunity to learn in a environment that is positive and encouraging. Recognizing my fundamental beliefs I know that in the Skinner-Rogers’ dichotomy that I fall on the Rogerian side of the scale. My beliefs are consistent with that of Rogers. I am also in favor of referent power and I would like to work with the students as an interactionalist. With all of these frameworks in mind I looked at a program that most fit my beliefs and frameworks. I believe that I can initiate the program of Glasser and use it effectively in my teaching situation. Many schools and programs regularly go through a process whereby they attempt to develop a new philosophical base and a different practical approach to working with students. Jones (1987) estimated that 80% of disruptive behavior is talking to each other, 15% out of seat, the remaining 5% is spent on note passing, playing with pencils or objects. The cost of student failure is absorbed. If we are losing 30 to 50% of our time keeping on task as a result of small disruptions, I would say to you that no other problem costs you 30 to 50% of your entire school budget. In keeping this in mind, I would propose that our middle school take a look at a program developed by Dr. William Glasser, M.D. His model is consistent with my own beliefs and would fulfill the vision that our school has developed. Integrated in Dr. Glasser’s model are Choice Theory (previously termed Control Theory), Reality Therapy, and the Quality School. Choice Therapy is an explanation of behavior, Reality Therapy is a process allowing Choice Therapy principles to be operationalized, and the Quality Schools represent the application of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy ideas in Education. William Glasser’s model involves the initiation of what he calls quality schools. Glasser (1992) contends that we must offer students an education that they can see will satisfy both their immediate and future needs. Students can only learn if they view their schools as a place that is at least potentially need satisfying. If students do not perceive what we are offer...
The first grant proposal addressed the effects of meditation on life-span cognitional developmental processes. From my understanding, there is a strong connection to the mindset and self-awareness, as one chooses to mediate for their own reason. Based on the informed information, meditation is used to decrease stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle. The provided background information and predicted research study will help determine the pros and cons of the process, using the meditation techniques.
Would you be surprised to learn that in today’s classroom children sometimes aren’t learning due to behavioral issues? Teachers are attempting to teach classes in which students can be disruptive, disrespectful and defiant. Classrooms are often overcrowded which adds to the frustration of the situation. Teachers are often tempted to take the easy way out, using antiquated strategies that will usually not help the child to learn. In fact, some types of punishments can actually cause the child to become even more rebellious. The child can experience a sense of worthlessness after being punished again and again.
Children suffering emotional and behavioral disorders are in need of effective interventions and strategies that will provide them relief in stressful situations and help them self-regulate their behavior. Effective interventions for this population could result in reduced distractions (both personally and within the classroom) and enable them to increase their learning time, thereby optimizing their educational careers. An intervention of yoga and related relaxation techniques may provide students a natural and holistic approach to accomplishing these goals.
Classroom management is an important component of successful teaching. It is that teachers create and maintain appropriate behavior of students in classroom settings. (1…) Kessler (2012) mentions that “[s]tudies suggest that up to 51% of children may have a diagnosable mental health disorder, many of which involve severe impairment at home or school” (Kessler et al., 2012). Classroom management is defined as “ [c]lassroom management is the term educators use to describe methods of preventing misbehavior and dealing with it if it arises. In other words, it is the techniques teachers use to maintain control
Teaching high school students methods for mindfulness provides them with tools that they can use throughout college. This age group has a lot to benefit from this product as it can help reduce stress and anxiety, therefore decreasing the risk of developing a mental illness later on. The aspects of this method can be explained using the Health Belief Model. The perceived susceptibility is evident through the numerous statistics that have been stated about the amount of stress and mental illness that people experience. About 9.8 million adults in the United States experience a mental illness that is debilitating enough to interfere with major life activities (NAMI, 2017). The severity of these mental disorders include major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and more. A risk factor for most psychological disorders include extreme stress or trauma early on in life. Because of this risk, the benefits of using the mindful minute are numerous. Students have a chance to experience meditation and discuss mental health with teachers if they have a concern. Practicing mindfulness helps control the stress and emotional regulation that can reach extremes in mental disorders. Unfortunately, a big barrier to