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Social emotional learning theory
Educational implications of classroom management
Social emotional learning theory
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"Teachers are the engine that drives social and emotional learning" (Schonert-Reichl, 2017, p. 137). In a restorative classroom, children and the relationships they form with their teachers and peers play an integral part. Together with their teacher, they create a set of guidelines where all agree to be held accountable. When dealing with student behavior, it is important to remember that the relationships you create with students are what encourage them to want to follow the rules (Boynton, & Boynton, 2005). Teaching is centered around relationships. Classroom management is essential in order to provide an effective learning environment. A well-run classroom has expectations and procedures where learning is always taking place. When …show more content…
A revealing study showed that teachers who did not buy into an SEL curriculum worsened the SEL development of their students (Schonert-Reichl & Zakrzewski, 2014). We need to ensure that teachers are offering communication, character building and emotional skills along with the academics to prepare children for life after high school and this begins in the early years. When children enter school without the SEL skills they need, they will struggle to learn academics but many early childhood educators claim that they do not have adequate training to help children develop these skills (McClelland, Tomminey, Schmitt, & Duncan, R. 2017). Once a supportive and caring environment is understood and created, children will be able to feel successful because "children who feel comfortable with their teachers and peers are more willing to grapple with challenging material and persist at difficult learning tasks" (Schonert-Reichl, 2017, p. 139). When used in conjunction, social emotional learning and restorative practices can help to create a safe and supportive climate where students are ready to take on the challenges of academics. "For years, schools have taught SEL skills with varying levels of intentionality. But today, more and more districts are supporting SEL as a focused strategy - not only for improving school climate and student engagement but also for improving student …show more content…
Empathy is one of the most important skills that can be practiced in the classroom and it can be done through social stories, proactive circles, setting positive examples and playtime. When children become aware of self and how they relate to others, they begin to develop friendships, manage and express emotions and learn how to deal with challenges which enable them to build a foundation that will continue to develop as they grow. "As preschoolers' social interactions increase in frequency and complexity, they must comprehend emotionally difficult social situations, set prosocial goals, and determine effective ways to solve differences with peers" (Denham, Bassett, Zinser & Wyatt, 2014, p. 6). As students learn to empathize, they develop respect for others, appreciate diversity and understand social and ethical norms which enable them to develop strong connections with friends and adults allowing them to thrive in a learning environment. Empathy is a part of human development that can be taught but when empathy is not modeled at home, it is up to educators to model and teach these prosocial behaviors because although studies have shown that children are born with the ability to be empathetic, it takes time and practice for it to develop (Sack,
(1) The Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning, or CSEFEL, is a training model designed to provide teachers with curricula and skills to promote social-emotional learning in their preschool classrooms in order to prevent challenging behaviors (CSEFEL, n.d.). I interviewed Dr. Mary Louise Hemmeter, who is the principle investigator at CSEFEL at Vanderbilt University. This center works with child care programs, preschools, and Head Start programs to prepare children for the transition into kindergarten, where self-regulatory and social-emotional skills are necessary (Hemmeter, Ostrosky, & Fox, 2006). This program promotes social-emotional skills for all children in the classroom to prevent challenging behaviors, and
Empathy is imperative to teach kids from a young age in order to help them recognize mental states, such as thoughts and emotions, in themselves and others. Vital lessons, such as walking in another’s shoes or looking at a situation in their perspective, apprehends the significance of the feelings of another. Our point of view must continuously be altered, recognizing the emotions and background of the individual. We must not focus all of our attention on our self-interest. In the excerpt, Empathy, written by Stephen Dunn, we analyze the process of determining the sentiment of someone.
Implementing Restorative Practices in School, explains what has to happen in a school in order to become restorative. The book is divided up into three sections. The first section explains the prospective gains of restorative practice in schools, recounting encouraging results for students and teachers. Section two studies the process of understanding and dealing with change, providing practical guidance on the emotional barricades that may be encountered along the process. To end with, sectio...
Empathy is a skill children learn from their parents (Kutner). The way a parent shows empathy is crucial to the development of their child’s empathic skills. Infants and toddlers learn empathy by the way their parents treat them when they are sad, angry, or frightened. Children learn these basic survival skills long before they enter the world of formal education. According to findarticles.com, children are educated by identifying with and imitating their parents, which Dr. Benjamin Spock calls, incidental learning. Young children identify more closely with the parent of the same gender, absorbing important lessons about social and moral conduct (“Children Learn through Imitating Behavior of Parents”).
#*Teach empathy by first attending to basic emotional needs of your child. If those basic needs are met, then your child is more likely to show compassion and help others in need. Another way to teach empathy is to discuss bullying situations with your child and consider how the victim must feel. Saying things like “That must have been very humiliating for her” allows your child to identify how someone else may react to a situation emotionally.
In my twelve years of teaching experience, one thing that most of my colleagues have struggled with at some point in their career has been classroom management. Classroom management is one many keys to instructional success. Unfortunately, many have left the teaching field due to lack of knowledge of classroom management best practices.
Empathy is a really important aspect in a child’s life, as it helps them understand their emotions, increases prosocial behavior, as well as helps preschoolers understand others emotions while interacting with their peers. Facial expressions are another part of child’s understanding of what’s going on with another person’s emotions. An encouragement for the child during preschool years is crucial in order for the child to learn and regulate certain behaviors. However, during the preschool years children are able to communicate a limited amount of emotions they are feeling through the help of the teachers, and by interacting with their peers (Prosocial Behavior, 2002) As the child is growing they will interact more with peers, which will lead them to understand their interests and abilities. They are able to communicate their likes and dislikes during the preschool stage. During the early years many theorists had suggested that young children are too egocentric, and cannot understand or perform empathy (Bierhoff, 2002). However, recent studies have clearly stated that young children are capable of displaying many different types of behaviors, which show empathy towards others, and motivates them to have a prosocial behavior. However, it is a challenge for preschoolers to communicate while showing empathy, as they have limited amount of language they can use. A very common way of knowing whether a preschooler is showing empathy is by observing their reaction to another child’s stress (Prosocial Behavior, 2002).
Empathy is the ability to imagine yourself in someone else’s position and to intuit what that person is feeling (Pink, 2006). Rather than simply sympathizing, empathy enables us to put ourselves into the shoes of another and actually feel what they are feeling. This vicarious sense allows us to better understand people and their experiences. Understanding others and their experiences is vital in education. Whether dealing with different races, religions, sexes, etc., empathy provides us with an avenue to widespread understanding of others that even language cannot.
Classroom management has the largest effect on student achievement, so students cannot learn in poorly managed classroom. Additionally, research has pointed out that the quality of teacher-student relationships is the main aspect of classroom management.(…2). Furthermore, when teachers set classroom management plan, the plan will give structure to everything from seating to lessons to grading to the relationship between students. Teachers should incorporate strategies for addressing student behavior into classroom
When children are surrounded by compassion for each other and their troubles, they learn to also present the same feelings for others. It is important especially in schools because this is where children go to learn, and if they see that people are demonstrating empathy towards each other than they might try to replicate those same emotions in themselves. An example of this is in the U.K. where schools had implemented a more lenient dress code to help address the feeling that students had. Some students did not feel comfortable in the mandatory school uniform. The new dress code at this school allows girls to wear pants, and the boy students to wear skirts if they wanted to. This is a display of empathy because the school understood the feelings of their students, that they did not feel like themselves in the school uniforms, and made adjustments to make them feel more comfortable in their clothes. Lastly, empathy is shaping society because empathy allows people to imagine what life would be like from another person’s perspective. This would make them less likely to do anything relating to their concerns or worries, or make them want to help that individual more. To further explain, a program was created to help refugees in which the people who created it showed empathy towards these people who have been through a lot. In order to do their best to help these children the people responsible for
Classroom management is a key element to establish a successful learning environment in any classroom. An effective classroom management plan creates a positive learning environment. Classroom management is affected by the characteristics of the students and their behavior. Students’ behavior is influenced by their age, academic abilities, goals, interests, and home backgrounds (Evertson, Emmer, and Worsham, 2006). Teachers need a diverse array of classroom management skills to facilitate learning. A classroom with a proper management plan will spend less time in disciplining and more time in learning. Students in effectively managed classrooms know and follow clearly defined rules and routines. A classroom management plan should provide for several important factors that influence proper discipline in the classroom (Edwards, 2004).
One of the most effective ways teachers are able to manage a classroom is through developing positive relationships with students (Emmer & Evertson, 2013). When students feel they are valued and cared for by their teacher, they are much more likely to comply with rules and procedures. A classroom teacher has the great responsibility and privilege to be around students for up to seven hours per day, five days per week for around nine months and during that time, teachers must work to develop positive teacher-student relationships with each student (Boynton & Boynton, 2005). When students are able to experience healthy relationships with their teachers, they grow personally and are self-motivated and achieve academic success (Tassione & Inlay, 2014). There are a number of ways to enrich these relationships and they are all initiated by the teacher. While there are many ways teachers will find to develop teacher-student relationships, only a select number of them will be discussed here.
Classroom management describes the process of ensuring that classroom lessons run smoothly. It is the groundwork for the classroom. When constructed well there is room for growth and progress, as well as penalties for non-compliance. Without good classroom management, learning is inefficient and the teacher becomes stressed. A stressed teacher leads to unruly students, which is where discipline comes into play. Discipline is “the enforcement of order – that is, ensuring instructions are carried out – is often regulated through punishment.” (Discipline, 2011) Teaching children to behave appropriately in different circumstances is discipline, this is done with punishment, or loss of privileges. Discipline is necessary in order to have a harmonious classroom.
Classroom management is a necessary component to every classroom. It includes creating a set of rules and clear expectations that all students follow. This helps unify the classroom for both the teacher and students allowing for a smooth, effective, and educational environment. When the students are aware of what is expected, they are motivated in order to attain the goals dispensed by the teacher. Some students are naturally motivated and want nothing more than to surpass goals for the sake of triumph and pleasing the teacher. Other students need extrinsic motivation in order for them to become engaged in
I believe Classroom Management is the main component in the educational setting. I believe if students are in a safe environment, then learning can take place. This doesn’t mean punishing behavior problems but rather a combination of setting the tone in a class, preventing behavior problems with interesting and engaging curriculums and effectively including all students in the classroom so that their needs are met. Having the right environment for all students to learn is my major goal of implementing good classroom management--without it the students would not be able to learn.